Project:Transgender Intersex & Gender-Diverse: An Encyclopedia, Tt

T

• See transgender as a term, transsexuals, or transvestites.

T*

t4m

Abbreviated form of “trans for men.” striving. “t4m” (3 June 2007). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘t4m’ as “[t]ransvestite for men… Usually used in classifieds (for example on craigslist).”] lightheartedrelief. “t4m” (16 April 2009). [Defines ‘t4m’ as “a transsexual, transgendered or transvestite person seeking men for an encounter; usually used in an online chatroom or in a personals ad. usually on craigslist.”] tsraina. “No Way This Girl Is Really A Guy” (10 April 2014). The Dirty. The Dirty. [User “tsraina” comments “there are so many TS (transsexuals) who live in stealth… you can see them in the TS section on eros escorts or backpage and even on craigslist in the T4M,t4t,t4w sections.”] t4t Abbreviated form of “trans for trans.” See also: relationships, romantic / between trans people and relationships, sexual / between trans people. tsraina. “No Way This Girl Is Really A Guy” (10 April 2014). The Dirty. The Dirty. [User “tsraina” comments “there are so many TS (transsexuals) who live in stealth… you can see them in the TS section on eros escorts or backpage and even on craigslist in the T4M,t4t,t4w sections.”] Williams, Rachel Anne. “t4t and trans separatism: the politics of radical love” (4 April 2018). Rachel Anne Williams. A Medium Corporation. veehehehe. “T4T” (14 February 2019). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘T4T’ as “trans for trans”, before going on to say that the term means “basically a transgender person interested in other trans people romantically/sexually”.] Sparks, Kelvin. “T4T: When Trans People Date Each Other” (24 April 2019). Parlour Talk. Parlour Talk. marajane69. “T4T” (2 September 2021). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘T4T’ as “trans for trans”, going on to note that it is “slang for a trans person that is looking to date/hook up with other trans people.”] t4w Abbreviated form of “trans for women.” tsraina. “No Way This Girl Is Really A Guy” (10 April 2014). The Dirty. The Dirty. [User “tsraina” comments “there are so many TS (transsexuals) who live in stealth… you can see them in the TS section on eros escorts or backpage and even on craigslist in the T4M,t4t,t4w sections.”] TA Mandarin Chinese gender-neutral neopronoun, often compared to gender-neutral singular ‘they’ in English. Also written variously as ‘ta’ and ‘tā’. Mair, Victor. “The degendering of the third person pronoun in Mandarin” (12 December 2013). Language Log. Mair, Victor. “Roman-letter Mandarin pronoun of indeterminate gender” (9 August 2016). Language Log. TADD See Transgenders Against Discrimination in the District. tainna’wa’ippe Stewart, Omer Call. “Culture Element Distributions: XVIII – Ute-Southern Paiute” (1942). Anthropological Records. Vol. 6, No. 4. p. 352. [Provides the spelling “tangwowaipö” (referenced by GD). It is unclear when this reference refers to, unfortunately.] tai’yap Note that A. L. Kroeber’s “The Yokuts Language of South Central California” (1907; page 269) seems to indicate that taiyup (at least in the now extinct Yawdanchi dialect of the Tule-Kaweah Yokuts) meant “bows”. … among the Entimbich Dick-Bissonnette, Linda E. “Gender and Authority among the Yokoch, Mono, and Miwok of Central California” (Spring 1998). Journal of Anthropological Research. Vol. 54, No. 1. p. 59. [Uses the spelling “tai’yup”.] JSTOR: 3631676 … among the Waksachi Gayton, Anna H. “Yokuts and Western Mono Ethnography, II: Northern Foothill Yokuts and Western Mono” (1948). Anthropological Records. Vol. 10, No. 2. p. 236. [The section “The Transvestite” says that “tai’yap” is the Waksachi term for “male transvestite”.] OCLC: 634702565 Dick-Bissonnette, Linda E. “Gender and Authority among the Yokoch, Mono, and Miwok of Central California” (Spring 1998). Journal of Anthropological Research. Vol. 54, No. 1. p. 59. [Uses the spelling “tai’yup”.] JSTOR: 3631676 Lang, Sabine. Men as Women, Women as Men: Changing Gender in Native American Cultures (1 January 2010). Translated by John L. Vantine. University of Texas Press. p. 251. Google Books: xv_FELI--tQC ISBN-10: 0292777957 ISBN-13: 9780292777958 … among the Wobonuch Dick-Bissonnette, Linda E. “Gender and Authority among the Yokoch, Mono, and Miwok of Central California” (Spring 1998). Journal of Anthropological Research. Vol. 54, No. 1. p. 59. [Uses the spelling “tai’yup”.] JSTOR: 3631676 Takács, Rogi (25 December 1983 – ) See also: Lemberg, R. B. Talackova, Jenna (15 October 1988 – ) Kindelan, Katie. “Donald Trump Has Words for Transgender Miss Universe Contestant” (4 April 2012). ABC News. Talamantes, Jonathan Paul Akimel O’odham (Pima) Two-Spirit and Wik’ovat individual enrolled at Gila River Indian Reservation in Arizona. Founding member of Indigenous Pride LA. Uses he/him pronouns. Talikishvili, Nata See also: Georgia / trans people in / trans women in. Chkareuli, Tamuna. “No place for transgender people in Georgia’s labour market” (31 March 2020). OC Media. Tamara Tangerine Godfrey, Alex. “Tangerine trans drama: ‘I don’t care if you accept me, but you need to respect me’” (3 November 2015). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. TAnon Taraboletti, Sabrina Marcus Tatchell, Peter (25 January 1952 – ) TATs See Texas Association of Transsexuals. T.A.T.S. Newsletter for the Texas Association for Transsexual Support. TAVA See Transgender American Veterans Association. Tawe Butterflies tayagigux’ See also: ayagigux’. Jochelson, Waldemar. History, Ethnology and Anthropology of the Aleut (1933). Carnegie Institution of Washington. p. 71. [Lists “Tayagígux’” as meaning “[a] woman transformed into a man.”] HathiTrust: 001639402 Taylor, Valerie Nicole (1956 – ) See also: Biber, Stanley H.; Allen, David W. “Dave”. Van Derbeken, Jaxon and Steve Getzug. “Puzzles Surface in 1979 Slaying: Sex Change On Of Many Twists In Case” (20 May 1996). Daily News. O’Neill, Ann W. “Fingerprints Implicate Transsexual in Killing” (29 May 1996). Los Angeles Times. Woodruff, Donita. Deadly Masquerade: A True Story of Illicit Passion, Buried Secrets and Murder (2005). New Horizon Press. Google Books: sq3yAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0882822667 ISBN-13: 9780882822662 Zagria. “Valerie Nicole Taylor (1956 - ) model.” (8 July 2010). A Gender Variance Who’s Who. Zagria. TCNE See Tiffany Club of New England and Trans Club of New England. T-community See community / trans. TCS See Transgender Congruence Scale. TCR See thyroid cartilage reduction. TDS See Trans Discrimination Scale. TDoR See International Transgender Day of Remembrance. TDoV See International Transgender Day of Visibility. TDTF See Trans Doe Task Force. T.E.A. Awards See Transgender Erotica Awards. Teena, Brandon (12 December 1972 – 31 December 1993) “‘Transgendered’ people fight for respect” (8 September 1996). The Santa Fe New Mexican. pp. A1, A2. McNamara, Mary. “Era of the Gender Crosser” (27 February 2001). The Los Angeles Times. pp. A1, A14. Pampalone, Tanya. “It’s not always perfect for transgenders” (14 November 2001). The San Francisco Examiner. p. A16. Adriano, Joneil. “Transgender Children Face Unique Challenges” (27 April 2007). ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. Halberstam, Judith. “Telling Tales: Brandon Teena, Billy Tipton, and the Transgender Biography” (2000). a/b: Auto/Biography Studies. Vol. 15, No. 1. pp. 62-81. Published online 28 March 2014. DOI: 10.1080/08989575.2000.10815235 Sloop, John M. “Disciplining the transgendered: Brandon Teena, public representation, and normativity” (2000). Western Journal of Communication. Vol. 64, No. 2. pp. 165-89. Published online 6 June 2009. DOI: 10.1080/10570310009374670 Jones, Aphrodite. All He Wanted: “BRANDON TEENA”: A Transgender Boy Who Paid The Ultimate Price (22 December 2016). CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. Google Books: wzA7MQAACAAJ ISBN-10: 1539735087 ISBN-13: 9781539735083 teenagers See adolescents. Telesford, Kellie (16 January 1967 – 18 November 2007) “Man in court over woman’s murder” (16 January 2008). BBC News. BBC. “Man denies transgender killing” (5 August 2008). BBC News. BBC. “Man cleared of transsexual murder” (14 August 2008). BBC News. BBC. “Man cleared of Kellie Telesford murder” (15 August 2008). bird of paradox. Turner, Lewis, Stephen Whittle, and Ryan Combs. Transphobic Hate Crime in the European Union (May 2009). Press For Change. “In Memoriam: Killie Telesford” (13 November 2012). Wimbledon Times. Wimbledon Times. television … intersex … trans television, fictional characters in … intersex … trans television, representation in … intersex … trans TENI See Transgender Equality Network of Ireland. TERF as a term … discourse about “TERF” as a slur Murphy, Meghan. “‘TERF’ isn’t just a slur, it’s hate speech” (21 September 2017). Feminist Current. Feminist Current. Heartless, Hailey. “Is ‘TERF’ a slur?” (8 June 2018). Hailey Heartless. A Medium Corporation. Flaherty, Colleen. “‘TERF’ War” (29 August 2018). Inside Higher Ed. Inside Higher Ed. Mitchell, Hilary. “The complex, divisive history of the word TERF, what it means and why it’s not actually a slur” (2 March 2021). PinkNews. PinkNews. Mitchell, Hilary. “The complex, divisive history of the word TERF, what it means and why it’s not actually a slur” (2 March 2021). Yahoo! News. Verizon Media. TERF internet Tiffany, Kaitlyn. “The Secret Internet of TERFs” (8 December 2020). The Atlantic. The Atlantic Monthly Group. Updated 8 December 2020. TERF island Not to be confused with Trans Ísland. Baska, Maggie. “Transphobia scholar explains in the simplest of terms why ‘the UK became TERF island’” (1 October 2021). PinkNews. PinkNews. TERFism See trans-exclusionary radical feminism. TERF wars Earles, Jennifer. “TERF Wars: Narrative Productions of Gender and Essentialism in Radical-Feminist (Cyber)spaces” (26 April 2017). University of South Florida. Ph.D. Thesis. Flaherty, Colleen. “‘TERF’ War” (29 August 2018). Inside Higher Ed. Inside Higher Ed. Penny, Laurie. “TERF Wars: Why Transphobia Has no Place in Feminism” (15 June 2020). Laurie Penny. A Medium Corporation. Pearce, Ruth, Sonja Erikainen, and Ben Vincent. “TERF wars: An introduction” (1 July 2020). The Sociological Review. Vol. 68, No. 4. pp. 677-98. Published online 10 August 2020. DOI: 10.1177/0038026120934713 testicular prostheses, insertion of … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men Wollman, Leo. “Surgery for the transsexual” (1967). The Journal of Sex Research. Vol. 3, No. 2. pp. 145-7. Published online 11 January 2010. [Notes that “[t]esticular prostheses inserted into the labia majora are available for the male-changed-female in order to equip the individual with a more complete masculine exterior.”] DOI: 10.1080/00224496709550522 testosterone … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men Jones, James R. and Jean Samimy. “Plasma testosterone levels and female transsexualism” (June 1973). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 2, No. 3. pp. 251-6. DOI: 10.1007/bf01541761 PMID: 4805821 Fulmer, George P. “Testosterone levels and female-to-male transsexualism” (December 1973). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 2, No. 4. pp. 399-400. DOI: 10.1007/BF01541015 Šípová, I. and L. Stárka. “Plasma testosterone values in transsexual women” (November 1977). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 6, No. 6. pp. 477-81. DOI: 10.1007/bf01541152 PMID: 931624 … in trans women … in nonbinary people testosterone gender-affirming hormone therapy Use only when the specific drug agents utilized in testosterone therapy are unspecified. … for intersex people … for trans people Thompson, Julie. “Hormones, Adults” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 405-6. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 testosterone gel gender-affirming hormone therapy … for intersex people … for trans people testosterone gender-affirming hormone therapy, oral route … for intersex people … for trans people testosterone gender-affirming hormone therapy, intramuscular route … for intersex people … for trans people testosterone gender-affirming hormone therapy, parenteral route … for intersex people … for trans people testosterone gender-affirming hormone therapy, subcutaneous route … for intersex people … for trans people testosterone gender-affirming hormone therapy, transdermal route … for intersex people … for trans people testosterone patch hormone therapy, oral route … for intersex people … for trans people testosterone cypionate gender-affirming hormone therapy, intramuscular route … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans men Wilson, David M., Tony K. L. Kiang, and Mary H. H. Ensom. “Pharmacokinetics, safety, and patient acceptability of subcutaneous versus intramuscular testosterone injection for gender-affirming therapy: A pilot study” (15 March 2018). American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. Vol. 75, No. 6. pp. 351-8. Published online 24 January 2018. DOI: 10.2146/ajhp170160 PMID: 29367424 testosterone cypionate gender-affirming hormone therapy, subcutaneous route … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans men Olson, Johanna, Sheree M. Schrager, Leslie F. Clark, Shannon L. Dunlap, and Marvin Belzer. “Subcutaneous Testosterone: An Effective Delivery Mechanism for Masculinizing Young Transgender Men” (30 July 2014). LGBT Health. Vol. 1, No. 3. pp. 165-7. Published online 26 June 2014. DOI: 10.1089/lgbt.2014.0018 PMID: 26789709 McFarland, Julie, Wendy Craig, Nigel J. Clarke, and Daniel I. Spratt. “Serum Testosterone Concentrations Remain Stable Between Injections in Patients Receiving Subcutaneous Testosterone” (1 August 2017). Journal of the Endocrine Society. Vol. 1, No. 8. pp. 1095-103. Received 23 March 2017. Accepted 18 July 2017. Published online 21 July 2017. DOI: 10.1210/js.2017-00148 PMCID: PMC5686655 PMID: 29264562 Wilson, David M., Tony K. L. Kiang, and Mary H. H. Ensom. “Pharmacokinetics, safety, and patient acceptability of subcutaneous versus intramuscular testosterone injection for gender-affirming therapy: A pilot study” (15 March 2018). American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. Vol. 75, No. 6. pp. 351-8. Published online 24 January 2018. DOI: 10.2146/ajhp170160 PMID: 29367424 testosterone enanthate gender-affirming hormone therapy, intramuscular route … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans men Nakamura, Aya, Masami Watanabe, Morito Sugimoto, Tomoko Sako, Sabina Mahmood, Haruki Kaku, Yasutomo Nasu, Kazushi Ishii, Atsushi Nagai, and Hiromi Kumon. “Dose-response analysis of testosterone replacement therapy in patients with female to male gender identity disorder” (2013). Endocrine Journal. Vol. 60, No. 3. pp. 275-81. Received 24 August 2012. Accepted 16 October 2012. Published online 27 October 2012. DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.ej12-0319 PMID: 23117148 Wilson, David M., Tony K. L. Kiang, and Mary H. H. Ensom. “Pharmacokinetics, safety, and patient acceptability of subcutaneous versus intramuscular testosterone injection for gender-affirming therapy: A pilot study” (15 March 2018). American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. Vol. 75, No. 6. pp. 351-8. Published online 24 January 2018. DOI: 10.2146/ajhp170160 PMID: 29367424 Gava, Giulia, Ilaria Mancini, Silvia Cerpolini, Maurizio Baldassarre, Renato Seracchioli, and Maria C. Meriggiola. “Testosterone undecanoate and testosterone enanthate injections are both effective and safe in transmen over 5 years of administration” (December 2018). Clinical Endocrinology. Vol. 89, No. 6. pp. 878-86. Published online 12 August 2018. DOI: 10.1111/cen.13821 PMID: 30025172 Kirisawa, Takahiro, Koji Ichihara, Yasuyuki Sakai, Daichi Morooka, Takaya Iyoki, and Naoya Masumori. “Physical and Psychological Effects of Gender-Affirming Hormonal Treatment Using Intramuscular Testosterone Enanthate in Japanese Transgender Men” (April 2021). Sexual Medicine. Vol. 9, No. 2. Art. 100306. Received 10 October 2020. Accepted 6 December 2020. Published online 1 February 2021. DOI: 10.1016/j.esxm.2020.100306 PMCID: PMC8072143 PMID: 33540366 testosterone enanthate gender-affirming hormone therapy, subcutaneous route … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans men Wilson, David M., Tony K. L. Kiang, and Mary H. H. Ensom. “Pharmacokinetics, safety, and patient acceptability of subcutaneous versus intramuscular testosterone injection for gender-affirming therapy: A pilot study” (15 March 2018). American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. Vol. 75, No. 6. pp. 351-8. Published online 24 January 2018. DOI: 10.2146/ajhp170160 PMID: 29367424 testosterone undecanoate gender-affirming hormone therapy, intramuscular route … for intersex people … for individuals with hypogonadism Narayana, Nandini Shankara, Lam P. Ly, Veena Jayadev, Carolyn Fennell, Sasha Savkovic, Ann J. Conway, and David J. Handelsman. “Optimal injection interval for testosterone undecanoate treatment of hypogonadal and transgender men” (1 July 2021). Endocrine Connections. Vol. 10, No. 7. pp. 758-66. Received 31 May 2021. Accepted 16 June 2021. Published online 16 June 2021. DOI: 10.1530/EC-21-0109 PMCID: PMC8346198 PMID: 34137730 … for trans people … for trans men Gava, Giulia, Ilaria Mancini, Silvia Cerpolini, Maurizio Baldassarre, Renato Seracchioli, and Maria C. Meriggiola. “Testosterone undecanoate and testosterone enanthate injections are both effective and safe in transmen over 5 years of administration” (December 2018). Clinical Endocrinology. Vol. 89, No. 6. pp. 878-86. Published online 12 August 2018. DOI: 10.1111/cen.13821 PMID: 30025172 Bretherton, Ingrid, Emily Thrower, Mathis Grossman, Jeffrey D. Zajac, and Ada S. Cheung. “Cross-sex hormone therapy in Australia: the prescription patterns of clinicians experienced in adult transgender healthcare” (February 2019). Internal Medicine Journal. Vol. 49, No. 2. pp. 182-8. DOI: 10.1111/imj.14035 PMID: 29992681 Iannantuoni, Francesca, Juan Diego Salazar, Aranzazu Martinez de Marañon, Celia Bañuls, Sandra López-Domènech, Milagros Rocha, Felipe Hurtado-Murillo, Carlos Morillas, Marcelino Gómez-Balaguer, and Víctor Manuel Víctor. “Testosterone administration increases leukocyte-endothelium interactions and inflammation in transgender men” (February 2021). Fertility and Sterility. Vol. 115, No. 2. pp. 483-9. Received 2 May 2020. Revised 29 July 2020. Accepted 3 August 2020. Published online 6 October 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.08.002 PMID: 33032814 Narayana, Nandini Shankara, Lam P. Ly, Veena Jayadev, Carolyn Fennell, Sasha Savkovic, Ann J. Conway, and David J. Handelsman. “Optimal injection interval for testosterone undecanoate treatment of hypogonadal and transgender men” (1 July 2021). Endocrine Connections. Vol. 10, No. 7. pp. 758-66. Received 31 May 2021. Accepted 16 June 2021. Published online 16 June 2021. DOI: 10.1530/EC-21-0109 PMCID: PMC8346198 PMID: 34137730 testosterone undecanoate gender-affirming hormone therapy, oral route … for intersex people … for trans people testosterone undecanoate gender-affirming hormone therapy, parenteral route … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans men Jacobeit, Jens W., Louis J. Gooren, and Heinrich M. Schulte. “Long-acting intramuscular testosterone undecanoate for treatment of female-to-male transgender individuals” (1 September 2007). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 4, No. 5. pp. 1479-84. DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2007.00556.x PMID: 17635694 Velho, I., T. M. Fighera, P. K. Ziegelmann, and P. M. Spritzer. “Effects of testosterone therapy on BMI, blood pressure, and laboratory profile of transgender men: a systematic review” (September 2017). Andrology. Vol. 5, No. 5. pp. 881-8. Published online 14 July 2017. DOI: 10.1111/andr.12382 PMID: 28709177 testosterone undecanoate gender-affirming hormone therapy, subcutaneous route … for intersex people … for individuals with hypogonadism Turner, Leo, Lam P. Ly, Reena Desai, Gurmeet K. S. Singh, Timothy D. Handelsman, Sasha Savkovic, Carolyn Fennell, Veena Jayadev, Ann Conway, and David J. Handelsman. “Pharmacokinetics and Acceptability of Subcutaneous Injection of Testosterone Undecanoate” (August 2019). Journal of the Endocrine Society. Vol. 3, No. 8. pp. 1531-40. Received 4 April 2019. Accepted 22 May 2019. Published online 28 June 2019. DOI: 10.1210/js.2019-00134 PMCID: PMC6676071 PMID: 31384715 … for trans people … for trans men Turner, Leo, Lam P. Ly, Reena Desai, Gurmeet K. S. Singh, Timothy D. Handelsman, Sasha Savkovic, Carolyn Fennell, Veena Jayadev, Ann Conway, and David J. Handelsman. “Pharmacokinetics and Acceptability of Subcutaneous Injection of Testosterone Undecanoate” (August 2019). Journal of the Endocrine Society. Vol. 3, No. 8. pp. 1531-40. Received 4 April 2019. Accepted 22 May 2019. Published online 28 June 2019. DOI: 10.1210/js.2019-00134 PMCID: PMC6676071 PMID: 31384715 Texas Association of Transsexuals TForm Now defunct online transgender support community. T-friendly Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘T-friendly’ as “[s]aid of an organization, business, community, workplace, etc. when they either actively encourage participation/business/etc. by transgendered individuals, or have no objection to same.”] James, Andrea. “An abbreviated list of TS-related acronyms and slang” (Summer 2001). TS Road Map. A. J. James. [Defines ‘T-friendly’ as “a group of person which accepts transgendered people.”] T-fuck A rare derogatory slang term used to refer to sexual intercourse with a cross-dresser. “T-fuck” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 201. [Defines ‘T-fuck’ as “sex with a transvestite.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 T-fucker A rare derogatory slang term used to refer to an individual who has sexual intercourse with cross-dressers. “T-fuck” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 201. Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 TG See transgender as a term. TGA See Transgendered Alliance. TGDetroit TGEA See TransGender Education Association. TGEU See Transgender Europe. TGFact Now defunct website which worked with employers in regard to employee gender transitioning. TGIJP See TGI Justice Project. TGI Justice Project San Francisco-based non-profit organization; the Transgender Gender-variant and Intersex Justice Project was founded in 2004. In 2005, it merged with the Transgender in Prison Committee. See also: Griffin-Gracy, Miss Major, Johnson, Janetta Louise, and Transgender in Prison Committee. Chan, Rosalie. “Black Lives Matter Withdraws From San Francisco Pride Parade in Response to Increased Policing” (25 June 2016). Time. TIME USA, LLC. Najarro, Ileana. “Black Lives Matter withdraws from S.F.’s Pride Parade due to increased police presence” (25 June 2016). Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. Puglise, Nicole. “LGBT prisoners’ art exhibit offers voice to the incarcerated – and ‘call to action’” (6 November 2016). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Chitnis, Rucha. “Why Defending Human Rights Is Women’s Work” (8 March 2017). YES! Magazine. YES! Media. Madison, Alex. “The nation’s first trans cultural district is starting to turn ideas into reality” (7 October 2018). LGBTQ Nation. LGBTQ Nation. Dommu, Rose. “7 LGBTQ+ Organizations to Support Instead of Salvation Army” (21 November 2018). Out. Updated 7 November 2019. “‘Representing Incarcerated TGI People’” (25 May 2021). Santa Barbara County Bar Association. Santa Barbara County Bar Association. “About TGI Justice Project (TGIJP)” (22 June 2021). PLUS Products. PLUS Products Inc. T-girl James, Andrea. “An abbreviated list of TS-related acronyms and slang” (Summer 2001). TS Road Map. A. J. James. [Defines ‘T-girl’ as “a transgendered female. There are mixed feelings regarding the use of this term.”] “m-t-f, mtf, M2F” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 165. [Defines ‘m-t-f’ as “an acronym for male to femmale, referring to a man who either wants to cross-dress as or become a woman. Also queer queen, TGirl.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 walt. “t-girl” (19 February 2003). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘t-girl’ as “[a] male by birth who is either dressing as or living as a female.”] J. Eklow. “t-girl” (31 January 2005). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘t-girl’ (also giving the spelling ‘tgirl’) as “[s]imply another term for transexuals. Also known as chicks with dicks.”] TGGuide See Transgender Guide TG Life TGM See trans men. TGW See trans women. thaiamma Thali (Tamil: தாலி) themming Thenavattu See Courage. Theseus Counseling Services they, plural See they, them, their, theirs, themselves / plural. they, singular See they, them, their, theirs, themself and they, them, their, theirs, themselves / singular. they, them, their, theirs, theirself they, them, their, theirs, theirselves they, them, their, theirs, themself See also: they, them, their, theirs, themselves. … epicene pronoun Abbott, Gerry. “Unisex ‘they’” (1 January 1984). ELT Journal. Vol. 38, No. 1. pp. 45-8. Received 1 April 1983. DOI: 10.1093/elt/38.1.45 Fogarty, Mignon. “‘Themself’ or ‘Themselves’?” (8 June 2017). Grammar Girl. Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. “Singular ‘They’” (September 2019). APA Style. American Psychological Association. … nonbinary pronoun Cassian. “Gender Census 2021: Worldwide Report” (1 April 2021). Gender Census. they, them, their, theirs, themselves … singular … epicene pronoun Use of singular they when referenced specifically as an epicene or gender-neutral pronoun. Bodine, Ann. “Androcentrism in Prescriptive Grammar: Singular ‘They’, Sex-Indefinite ‘He’, and ‘He or She’” (August 1975). Language in Society. Vol. 4, No. 2. pp. 129-46. JSTOR: 4166805 Abbott, Gerry. “Unisex ‘they’” (1 January 1984). ELT Journal. Vol. 38, No. 1. pp. 45-8. Received 1 April 1983. DOI: 10.1093/elt/38.1.45 Churchyard, Henry. “Jane Austen and other famous authors violate what everyone learned in their English class” (c. 1996). Henry Churchyard’s linguistics page. Henry Churchyard. Nunberg, Geoff. “Everyone Uses Singular ‘They,’ Whether They Realize It Or Not” (13 January 2016). NPR. NPR. Baron, Dennis. “A brief history of singular ‘they’” (4 September 2018). Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford English Dictionary. “Singular ‘They’” (September 2019). APA Style. American Psychological Association. Mora, Celeste. “What Is the Singular They, and Why Should I Use It?” (12 May 2020). Grammarly. Grammarly Inc. Cottier, Cody. “People Have Used They/Them as Singular Pronouns for Hundreds of Years” (4 January 2021). Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Media Co. … nonbinary pronoun Use of singular they specifically in reference to nonbinary individuals. Nunberg, Geoff. “Everyone Uses Singular ‘They,’ Whether They Realize It Or Not” (13 January 2016). NPR. NPR. Baron, Dennis. “A brief history of singular ‘they’” (4 September 2018). Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford English Dictionary. “Singular ‘They’” (September 2019). APA Style. American Psychological Association. Ansley, Laura. “Singular They: Nonbinary Language in the Historical Community” (1 April 2020). Perspectives on History. American Historical Association. Mora, Celeste. “What Is the Singular They, and Why Should I Use It?” (12 May 2020). Grammarly. Grammarly Inc. Cottier, Cody. “People Have Used They/Them as Singular Pronouns for Hundreds of Years” (4 January 2021). Discover Magazine. Kalmbach Media Co. … plural theying See themming. third gender Dynes, Wayne R. “Third Sex” in Homolexis: A History and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality (1 January 1985). Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. pp. 139-40. ISBN-10: 0932879020 ISBN-13: 9780932879028 thirunangai (Tamil: திருநங்கை) See also: moondram paalinathavar and aravani. Johari, Aarefa. “Hijra, kothi, aravani: a quick guide to transgender terminology” (17 April 2014). Scroll.in. [Defines ‘[a]ravani’ as “[t]he term for hijras in Tamil Nadu. They identify themselves as women trapped in male bodies, although many aravanis would prefer to be called ‘Thirunangi’”.] Loh, Jennifer Ung. “‘Relations that give us the strength to Live’: Relatedness Among Kinnars in Madhya Pradesh, India” (June 2014). [Mentions that ‘aravaṅi’ and ‘tirunaṅkai’ are specifically used in Tamil Nadu.] Semmalar, Gee Imaan. “Unpacking Solidarities of the Oppressed: Notes on Trans Struggles in India” (Autumn – Winter 2014). Women’s Studies Quarterly. Vol. 42, No. 3/4. p. 286. [Uses the spelling ‘thirunangai’.] Samuel, Aaron Theodore. Performing Thirunangai: Activism, Development, and Normative Citizenship in Tamil Transgender Performances (2015). American University. Ph.D. Thesis. [Refers to ‘Thirunangais’ as “members of Tamil Nadu’s largest transgender population”.] “Nikola Rajic, PhD candidate in Asian Cultures & Languages, awarded dissertation fellowship” (22 May 2015). UT College of Liberal Arts. The University of Texas at Austin. [Translates ‘tirunaṅkai’ as “Tamil transgender women”.] I am Kai. “Thirunangai (The right way to address a transgender in India)” (17 July 2018). Medium. A Medium Corporation. Vasudevan, Aniruddhan. “Goddess in the World: Ethical Self-Making Among Thirunangai Transgender Women in Chennai” (Autumn 2018). DAK: The Newsletter of the American Institute of Indian Studies. No. 32. pp. 9-10. [Uses the phrasing “Thirunangai transgender women”.] “Tamil Nadu govt. suspends use of word ‘thirunangai’” (24 November 2019). The Hindu. THG Publishing Pvt Ltd. Updated 24 November 2019. [Uses the spelling ‘thirunangai’.] Rao, Manasa. “Trans activists slam TN govt for dropping ‘thirunangai’ and using ‘third gender’” (24 November 2019). The News Minute. The News Minute. [Uses the spelling ‘thirunangai’.] Ramakrishnan, Shivani. “‘Belonging to the third gender’: Tamil Nadu transgender activists slam government over new official term” (26 November 2019). The Indian Express. The Indian Express. Vasudevan, Aniruddhan. Between the Goddess and the World: Religion and Ethics among Thirunangai Transwomen in Chennai, India (May 2020). The University of Texas at Austin. Ph.D. Thesis. Thirunangai 25 Koushik, Janardhan. “Thirunangai 25: Seeing transgenders in a new light” (18 November 2018). The Indian Express. The Indian Express. Thompson, Chris Bell, Arthur and Sylvia Rivera. “Chris: Gay Prisoner in Bellevue” (14 November 1970). pp. 1, 2, 7. Cohen, Stephan L. The Gay Liberation Youth Movement in New York: “An Army of Lovers Cannot Fail” (2008). Routledge. p. 136. Google Books: hnzVMYjVjnAC ISBN-10: 0415957990 ISBN-13: 9780415957991 Zagria. “Other trans persons in New York 1969-72” (30 June 2017). A Gender Variance Who’s Who. Zagria. Thompson, Samuel (1875/1876 – ?) “Masquerade as Women and Pay Dollar Fines” (13 February 1917). The Daily Standard Union. p. 2. thon, thon, thon’s, thons, thonself Said to have been coined as a gender-neutral pronoun by Charles Grozat Converse in 1858; etymologically ‘thon’ is a contraction of ‘that’ and ‘one’. “The New Pronoun.” (20 August 1884). St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Vol. 32, No. 3. p. 4. “The New Pronoun.” (2 September 1884). The Emerson Echo. Vol. 2, No. 13. p. 3. “A Common Gender Pronoun.” (21 June 1900). The Daily Herald. Vol. 7, No. 7. p. 2. “A Common Gender Pronoun.” (27 June 1900). Star and Enterprise. Star Vol. 43, No. 25. Enterprise Vol. 29, No. 47. p. 7. “A Common Gender Pronoun.” (28 June 1900). The Princeton Daily Clarion. Vol. 3, No. 273. p. 3. “A Common Gender Pronoun” (25 July 1900). The Ravalli County Democrat. Vol. 1, No. 30. p. 7. Becker, C. M. “A Common Gender Pronoun” (3 July 1905). Stillwater Gazette. Sec. 1. Vol. 16, No. 29. p. 2. Thorsen, Bente Those Who Make Revolution Halfway Only Dig Their Own Graves (French: Ceux qui font les révolutions à moitié n’ont fait que se creuser un tombeau) Thranesen, Tina (1948 – ) See also: Vidensbanken om kønsidentitet and Landsforeningen for Transvestitter og Transseksuelle. Thranesen, Tina. “Tina Thranesens ‘biografi’. Ajourført senest den 14. januar 2008.” (14 January 2008). Vidensbanken om kønsidentitet. thu nge Chen, Addy, Jack Arayawongchai, and Sovannara (Thaiy) Kha, and Nguyen Van Trung. “Young Activists Reflect on Identity, Community, and Diversity Among Asia’s MSM” (February 2007). amfAR. amfAR. [Addy Chen, from Myanmar, describes ‘tha-nge’ as “the husband of Apwint, Apone, or Achouk. They don’t identify as straight men but they don’t accept themselves as MSM [men who have sex with men] or gay because they are mostly taking the penetrator role”.] Gilbert, David. “Categorizing Gender in Queer Yangon” (July 2013). Sojourn: Journal of Social Issues in Southeast Asia. Vol. 28, No. 2. [Uses the spelling ‘thu nge’ and describes such individuals as “guy” men who have sex with men (MSM), saying that “[g]uy… denotes someone who is gender-normative but has a preference for opens and hiders as well as for women, typically as the penetrative sexual partner”.] DOI: 10.1355/sj28-2c Chua, Lynette J. and David Gilbert. “Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Minorities in Transition: LGBT Rights and Activism in Myanmar” (February 2015). Human Rights Quarterly. Vol. 37, No. 1. pp. 1-28. [Describes ‘thu nge’ as ‘guy’ saying that “‘guys’... consists of biological males who are gender-conforming and have a sexual preference for ‘opens’ and ‘hiders,’ as well as for women, typically as the penetrative sexual partner…”] JSTOR: 24518272 thyroid cartilage reduction See also: chondrolaryngoplasty. … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans women Wollman, Leo. “Surgery for the transsexual” (1967). The Journal of Sex Research. Vol. 3, No. 2. pp. 145-7. Published online 11 January 2010. [Refers to “shaving of the pomum Adami in order to remove as much as possible of the male stigmata.”] DOI: 10.1080/00224496709550522 Kunachak, Somyos, Supawadee Prakunhungsit, and Kanjalak Sujjalak. “Thyroid Cartilage and Vocal Fold Reduction: A New Phonosurgical Method for Male-to-Female Transsexuals” (1 November 2000). The Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology. Vol. 109, No. 11. pp. 1082-6. DOI: 10.1177/000348940010901116 PMID: 11090002 Boskey, Elizabeth R. and Pamela Klein. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Women” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 337. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … in nonbinary people Ticked-Off Trannies with Knives TIF See trans-identified female. Tiffany Club See also: Trans Club of New England, Tiffany Club of New England. Lynn, Merissa Sherrill. “Tiffany Club” (Spring 1983). tv-ts Tapestry. No. 39. pp. 17-8. Lynn, Merissa Sherrill. “Tiffany Club” (1983). The tv-ts Tapestry. No. 40. p. 24. Winokur, Alicia. “My Hometown’s Secret Trans Safe House” (22 January 2020). Medium. A Medium Corporation. Tiffany Club of New England See also: Trans Club of New England, Tiffany Club. “Boston Alliance of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender Youth (BAGLY) records” (1967-2016). The History Project. The History Project. Series # Box # Folder # Description 3 (Organizations) 5 12 Tiffany Club of New England, 2003-2007

Kailey, Matt. “When You’re Ready to Learn the Lesson …” (27 January 2011). Matt Kailey’s Tranifesto. Stevens, Grace Anne. “My Transgender Life: The Circus” (2 November 2015). The Huffington Post. Verizon Media. Updated 2 November 2016. “Tiffany Club of New England Expands Mission and Changes Name to Trans Club of New England” (29 August 2018). PRLog. TIM See trans-identified male. Ting, Jess Assistant Professor of Surgery at the Mount Sinai Health System. Led the first genital gender-affirming surgery, a vaginoplasty, at Mount Sinai in March of 2016. Pioneered peritoneum vaginoplasty. Brogan, Jacob. “How Does a Gender-Reassignment Surgeon Work?” (10 December 2017). Slate Magazine. The Slate Group LLC. “Crease the Timbs” (4 February 2019). Love and Hip Hop: New York. Edited by Allison Anastasio and Mike Heffron. Cinematography by Pablo Diego. Produced by Toby Barraud, Michael Carrozza, David DiGangi, Jonathan Espinoza, Stephanie Gayle, Meredith Kisgen, Kayla Rodriguez, Brian Schornak, Mona Scott-Young, Akilah Shedrick, and Stefan Springman. IMDb: tt9728260 Simka, Joshua. “Alumni Spotlight on Jess Ting” (19 November 2019). The Juilliard School. The Juilliard School. “I’m Still Standing” (18 February 2020). I Am Jazz. Edited by Mark Town. Produced by Kevin Chagnon, Colin King Miller, and Katie Mohs. This is Just a Test Productions. IMDb: tt11736968 “Communications Breakdown” (25 February 2020). I Am Jazz. Edited by Jeannie Gilgenberg Buck, Heather Greer, Sam Mussari, and Mark Town. Produced by Kevin Chagnon, Gregory J. Finateri, Taylor Garbutt, John Hein, Aengus James, Kristy McInnis, Colin King Miller, Katie Mohs, David St. John, Claire Turner, and Carrie Vandiver. This is Just a Test Productions. IMDb: tt11936210 Raga, Pippa. “Outside of ‘I Am Jazz’, Dr. Jess Ting Is the Subject of Another Documentary” (10 April 2020). Distractify. Distractify. Born to Be (18 November 2020). Directed by Tania Cypriano. Edited by Scott K. Foley and Christopher White. Cinematography by Jeffrey Johnson. Produced by Molly M. Fowler, Michelle Koo Hayashi, Jessica Kingdon, Rachel Mills, Susan Norget, Heidi Reinberg, and J. Winkelried. IMDb: tt8347270 “Dr. Jess Ting and Tania Cypriano on their documentary Born To Be” (20 November 2020). Audible.com. Audible Inc. The Mount Sinai Hospital. “Jess Love Thy Neighbor” (31 March 2021). Facebook. Meta. Tipton, William Lee “Billy” (29 December 1914 – 21 January 1989) “Death Reveals Secret Of Dad, 74: He Was A Woman” (20 February 1989). Jet. Vol. 75, No. 20. p. 28. Halberstam, Judith. “Telling Tales: Brandon Teena, Billy Tipton, and the Transgender Biography” (2000). a/b: Auto/Biography Studies. Vol. 15, No. 1. pp. 62-81. Published online 28 March 2014. DOI: 10.1080/08989575.2000.10815235 Tiresia Tiresias (Greek: Τειρεσίας) Tiresias House Later renamed The Gender Centre. See also: Perkins, Vale Roberta and Gender Centre, The. “Born in the Wrong Body” (23 January 1985). The Age. p. 18. TIS See Transgender Identity Survey or Transgender Identity Scale. titqattek See tw!inna’ek. TLC See Transgender Law Center; TransLatin@ Coalition; Trans Liberation Coalition; or the TransLife Care program at the Chicago House. TLDEF See Transgender Legal Defense & Education Fund. TLP See The Trans Language Primer. TM See trans men. TMan See trans men. TMOC See people of color / trans / trans men. Together Brothers tôhkêt … among the Nomlaki (Noamlakee, Central Wintu, Nomelaki) See also: walusa. Goldschmidt, Walter. “Nomlaki Ethnography” (22 May 1951). Edited by R. L. Beals, G. W. Brainerd, J. B. Birdsell, and W. R. Goldschmidt. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 42, No. 4. pp. viii, 303-443. Received 5 December 1949. [On page 387, it is mentioned that an informant Jeff Jones reported that “[w]alusa means hermaphrodite [another informant gave the word tôhkêt], or he is a boy who goes around with women all the time… I once saw a person with a man’s face and dressed like a man but with a woman’s form. Such men are childishlike… I have heard them talk about hermaphrodites (walusa) who pound acorns, gather seeds, and act like women. I never saw one. I never heard of homosexuals in the old days.”] Tokelauan … LGBTQ terminology in … intersex terminology in … transgender terminology in toms Sinnott, Megan J. Toms and Dees: Transgender Identity and Female Same-Sex Relationships in Thailand (30 June 2004). University of Hawai’i Press. Google Books: LJvScDC_YqIC ISBN-10: 0824827414 ISBN-13: 9780824827410 JSTOR: j.ctt6wqw5m tongochim Kroeber, A. L. “Handbook of the Indians of California” (1925). Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. No. 78. Washington Government Printing Office. p. 497. [Mentions that “the tongochim … were the transvestite sexual perverts recognized by all North American tribes. Among the Yokuts they possessed one unusual privilege and obligation: they alone handled corpses and prepared the dead for burial or cremation, but were entitled to keep for themselves any part of the property placed with the body. Both at the immediate and the annual mourning ceremonies they conducted the singing and led in the dancing. It is clear, once the character of these persons’ peculiarity is understood, that they were not delegated to their status, but entered it, from childhood on, by choice or in response to an irresistible call of their natures”.] Pratt, Christina. “Tongochim” in An Encyclopedia of Shamanism (1 August 2007). Vol. 2. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 496. Google Books: ypVVpi9LIQ4C ISBN-10: 1404210415 ISBN-13: 9781404210417 … among the Yaudanchi Yokuts TONI See Transgender Outreach of Northern Indiana. tono’cim Kroeber, A. L. “Handbook of the Indians of California” (1925). Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. No. 78. Washington Government Printing Office. p. 497. [Mentions that “the … tunosim were the transvestite sexual perverts recognized by all North American tribes. Among the Yokuts they possessed one unusual privilege and obligation: they alone handled corpses and prepared the dead for burial or cremation, but were entitled to keep for themselves any part of the property placed with the body. Both at the immediate and the annual mourning ceremonies they conducted the singing and led in the dancing. It is clear, once the character of these persons’ peculiarity is understood, that they were not delegated to their status, but entered it, from childhood on, by choice or in response to an irresistible call of their natures”.] … among the Michahai Yokut Gayton, Anna H. “Yokuts and Western Mono Ethnography, II: Northern Foothill Yokuts and Western Mono” (1948). Anthropological Records. Vol. 10, No. 2. p. 149, 236. [Uses the spelling “tono’čım”, describing such individuals as “official buriers”, before going on to say “P.D.W. thought that this occupation ‘went from father to son,’ but he was uncertain under questioning. He emphatically denied that they were berdaches: ‘they were just plain men and women.’ They performed no dance, nor did they make a speech at the grave.” A later section “The Transvestite” says that “tono’čım” is the Michahai Yokut term for “male transvestite”.] OCLC: 634702565 … among the Tachi Yokut Dick-Bissonnette, Linda E. “Gender and Authority among the Yokoch, Mono, and Miwok of Central California” (Spring 1998). Journal of Anthropological Research. Vol. 54, No. 1. p. 59. [Uses the spelling “tono’cim”.] JSTOR: 3631676 Tootsie Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘Tootsie’ as a “[c]rossdresser or transvestite. From a popular 1980’s film of the same name. Not currently in common usage.”] Tordrup, Katja (? – 9 April 2010) Toronto, Ontario, Canada Lepischak, Bev. “Building Community for Toronto’s Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual and Transgender Youth” (2004). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 16, No. 3-4. pp. 81-98. Published online 22 September 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J041v16n03_06 … intersex people in … trans people in … trans men in … trans women in … nonbinary people in T-party Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘T-party’ as “[a] social gathering of members of the [transgender] Community.”] T-people See trans people. TPOC See people of color / trans. TPOCC See Trans People of Color Coalition. TPSG Hull tracheal shave See thyroid cartilage reduction. tranny See also: tranny chaser, The Tranny Guide, tranny hawk. “trannie” in The Slanguage of Sex (1984). Written by Brigid McConville and John Shearlaw. Macdonald. p. 183. Google Books: 1U4bAAAAYAAJ ISBN-10: 0356103404 ISBN-13: 9780356103402 “It’s Her Party” (4 November 1985). New York Magazine. pp. 48-50. “The men who would be girls” (5 May 1986). The Sydney Morning Herald. p. 15. “These Are Our Children” (16 July 1988). The Sydney Morning Herald. Sec. 3. p. 69. Queer Power Now (c. 1991). “The Trade Routes of Sex” (5 April 1991). The Guardian. p. 21. “‘Trannies’ tussle for own spot on strip” (23 March 1992). The Vancouver Sun. p. A6. “Where harlots fear to spread” (25 June 1992). The Eastern Herald. p. 8. Dirty Looks: Women, Photography, Power (1 September 1993). British Film Institute. p. 215. ISBN-10: 0851704042 ISBN-13: 9780851704043 Slade, Michael. Ripper (1 June 1994). Signet. p. 159. ISBN-10: 0451177029 ISBN-13: 9780451177025 Goss, Fred. “Peep show: A Double Life by Nan Goldin and David Armstrong (Scalo, $49.95)” (23 August 1994). The Advocate Magazine. p. 115-6. “The lonely life and death of Rebecca” [“The life and death of Rebecca”] (3 December 1994). The Age. p. 18, 28. “Pictures that stay ahead of the pack” (15 October 1995). The Age. p. 9. Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘trannie’ (also spelled as ‘tranny’ as “Transvestite, Transgenderist, or Transsexual.” Claims that the term is originally British.] “Series explores alternative side of sexuality” (28 October 2000). Winnipeg Free Press. p. 84. James, Andrea. “An abbreviated list of TS-related acronyms and slang” (Summer 2001). TS Road Map. A. J. James. [Defines ‘tranny’ as “a term used by some TG women to describe other TG women. Often considered offensive if used by a non-TG.”] “trannie, tranny” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 205. Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 “More than mail” (18 January 2003). Santa Cruz Sentinel. p. B2. Viz. “tranny” (16 March 2003). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. Werts, Diane. “Television movies to examine transgender love stories” (16 March 2003). The New Mexican. p. G8. Hank Tanks on Crank. “Trannie” (28 June 2004). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. Farber, Jim. “Cutting-edge camp: Can NYC’s Scissor Sisters, big in Britain, make it here, too?” (18 July 2004). Daily News. p. 16. Tunks, Jane. “The Tranny Pack” (6 April 2005). San Francisco Weekly. San Francisco Weekly. Irvine, Martha. “Youth culture testing the boundaries of identity and roles” (4 October 2005). The Advocate. LPI Media Inc. DeWalt, Rob. “sound waves: Come and join the freak show” (11-17 November 2005). Pasatiempo. p. 93. Calpernia. “Bad Questions to Ask a Transsexual: Old Version” (28 February 2008). YouTube. Google LLC. Bornstein, Kate. “Who You Calling A Tranny?” (12 July 2009). Kate Bornstein Is A Queer and Pleasant Danger—this is her blog. Kate Bornstein. Molloy, Parker Marie. “‘Tranny Awards’ Changes Its Name, Not Its Nature” (12 March 2014). The Advocate. Here Media. Molloy, Parker Marie, Daniel Reynolds, and Sunnivie Brydum. “Is the T Word the New N Word?” (17 April 2014). The Advocate. Grand Editorial for Here Media. Williams, Christan. “Tranny: An Evidence-Based Review” (28 April 2014). The TransAdvocate. The TransAdvocate. Bornstein, Kate. “Tranny, Revisited by Auntie Kate” (25 May 2014). Kate Bornstein Is A Queer and Pleasant Danger—this is her blog. Kate Bornstein. Molloy, Parker Marie and Daniel Reynolds. “Carmen Carrera Becomes Lightning Rod in T-Word Debate” (28 May 2014). The Advocate. Grand Editorial for Here Media. Lowder, J. Bryan. “The ‘Tranny’ Debate and Conservatism in the LGBTQ Movement” (30 May 2014). Slate. The Slate Group LLC. Nichols, James. “RuPaul Responds To Controversy Over The Word ‘Tranny’” (2 February 2016). Huffington Post. Verizon Media. tranny chaser See also: tranny hawk, transamorous as a term, ambisexual as a term / in reference to fetishization of trans people, Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘tranny chaser’ as a “[t]ransphile, admirer.”] James, Andrea. “An abbreviated list of TS-related acronyms and slang” (Summer 2001). TS Road Map. A. J. James. [Defines ‘tranny-chaser’ as “a derogatory term used to describe someone who is attracted to TGs [transgenders]. Also transie-chaser.”] “trannie chaser” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 205. Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Anonymous. “tranny chaser” (9 September 2003). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. nageese. “tranny chaser” (10 August 2004). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. niried. “tranny chaser” (22 June 2007). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. MarvelousRavioli. “Tranny Chaser” (5 December 2009). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. The Tranny Guide The Tranny Guide (1 August 2000). Edited by Vicky Lee. 8th Ed. Wayout Publishing Company. Google Books: JEsePQAACAAJ ISBN-10: 0952688050 ISBN-13: 9780952688051 The Tranny Guide (2 June 2001). Edited by Vicky Lee. 9th Ed. Wayout Publishing Company. ISBN-10: 0952688069 ISBN-13: 9780952688068 The Tranny Guide (1 June 2002). Edited by Vicky Lee. 10th Ed. Wayout Publishing Company. ISBN-10: 0952688077 ISBN-13: 9780952688075 The Tranny Guide (2003). Edited by Vicky Lee. 11th Ed. Wayout Publishing Company. ISBN-10: 0952688085 ISBN-13: 9780952688082 The Tranny Guide (June 2004). Edited by Vicky Lee. 12th Ed. Wayout Publishing Company. ISBN-10: 0952688093 ISBN-13: 9780952688099 tranny hawk See also: tranny chaser. “trannie chaser” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 205. Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Grindmaster. “Tranny-Hawk” (30 November 2011). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘tranny-hawk’ as “a person who specifically looks for transvestites or is constantly on the look out for transvestites”.] trans* trans affirmative therapy See affirmative therapy / for trans people. Trans Ally Award Award provided by Agender New Zealand. “Diversity Liaison Officers win ‘Trans Ally’ award” (July 2009). The New Zealand Police Online Magazine. Inbox Ltd. trans as a term Transamerica Tucker, Duncan. Transamerica (2 December 2005). Directed by Duncan Tucker. Produced by Rene Bastian, Sebastian Dungan, and Linda Morgan. IMDb: tt0407265 Tucker, Duncan. Transamerica: The Shooting Script (12 May 2006). HarperCollins. Google Books: _GUcAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 1557047324 ISBN-13: 9781557047328 Goldberg, Francine R. Transgenderism: A Case Study of the Movie TRANSAMERICA (31 December 2009). eBookIt.com. Google Books: ZjCV9WbJya4C ISBN-10: 193410714X ISBN-13: 9781934107140 Cavalcante, Andre. “Centering Transgender Identity via the Textual Periphery: TransAmerica and the ‘Double Work’ of Paratexts” (2013). Critical Studies in Media Communication. Vol. 30, No. 2. pp. 85-101. Received 11 November 2010. Accepted 31 March 2012. Published online 30 October 2012. DOI: 10.1080/15295036.2012.694077 Jensen, Amy A. “Gender and the transsexual body in Transamerica” (2018). Literator. Vol. 39, No. 1. pp. e1-6. Received 27 October 2016. Published online 10 May 2018. DOI: 10.4102/lit.v39i1.1364 Transamerican Killer transamorous as a term Also referred to as ‘transamory.’ See also: tranny chaser, tranny hawk. pipertalks. “Transamory” (28 January 2013). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘transamory’ as being “romantically and/or sexually attracted to transgendered people.” Provides ‘transamorous’ as the adjectival form, along with ‘transamorist’ and ‘transamoric.’ Also gives a plural as ‘transamories.’ Synonyms provided include: gynandromorphophilia, transfan, tranny chaser, trans* catcher, trans* erotic, transsensual, and tranny hawk.] transamory See transamorous as a term. TRANS-ARC A transgender research organization focused on genital gender affirming surgery (GGAS) outcomes, also known as the Transgender and Non-Binary – Allied Research Collective. Trans Bodies, Trans Selves Trans Bodies, Trans Selves: A Resource for the Transgender Community (12 May 2014). Edited by Laura Erickson-Schroth. Oxford University Press. Google Books: oZeAAwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0199325367 ISBN-13: 9780199325368 Trans Club of New England See also: Tiffany Club of New England, Tiffany Club. “Tiffany Club of New England Expands Mission and Changes Name to Trans Club of New England” (29 August 2018). PRLog. Trans Discrimination Scale Watson, Laurel B., Luke R. Allen, Mirella J. Flores, Christine Serpe, and Michelle Farrell. “The development and psychometric evaluation of the Trans Discrimination Scale: TDS-21” (January 2019). Journal of Counseling Psychology. Vol. 66, No. 1. pp. 14-29. Published online 23 July 2018. DOI: 30035589 PMID: 10.1037/cou0000301 Trans Doe Task Force Lentl, Erica. “Cases of missing trans people are rarely solved. A married pair of forensic genealogists is hoping to change that” (1 September 2021). Xtra Magazine. Pink Triangle Press. trans-exclusionary radical feminism Use only for transphobia which ostensibly uses feminism and/or women’s rights as a smokescreen to exclude primarily trans women from women’s spaces (such as bathrooms, women’s music festivals, etc.), starting with the expulsion of Beth Elliott from the Daughters of Bilitis in December 1972. For outgrowths of TERFism ideology, see gender criticalism. See also: TERF as a term. Lu, Christina T. “A computational approach to analyzing and detecting trans-exclusionary radical feminists (TERFs) on Twitter” (4 June 2020). Dartmouth College. B.Sc. Thesis. Tudor, Alyosxa. “Terfism is White Distraction: On BLM, Decolonising the Curriculum, Anti-Gender Attacks and Feminist Transphobia” (19 June 2020). Engenderings. London School of Economics. Trans Express Transexual Nightlife transfeminism Xavier, Jessica. “Transsexual Feminism and Transgender Politicization” (1995). Transsexual Women’s Resources. Jessica M. Xavier. Xavier, Jessica Meredith. “Transsexual Feminism and Transgender Politicization” (Autumn 1995). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 10. pp. 39-41. Koyama, Emi. The Transfeminist Manifesto (26 July 2001). Emi Koyama. Gluckman ,Ryn and Mina Trudeau. “Trans-itioning Feminism: The Politics of Transgender in the Reproductive Rights Movement” (Autumn 2002). The Fight for Reproductive Freedom: A Newsletter for Student and Community Activists. Vol. 16, No. 3. pp. 6-8. Koyama, Emi. “The Transfeminist Manifesto” in Catching A Wave: Reclaiming Feminism for the Twenty-First Century (2003). Edited by Rory Dicker and Alison Piepmeier. Northeastern University Press. Google Books: h9ku-gW2wj8C ISBN-10: 1555535704 ISBN-13: 9781555535704 Scott-Dixon, Krista. Trans/forming Feminisms: Trans/feminist Voices Speak Out (2006). Canadian Scholars’ Press. Google Books: 4bPqAgAAQBAJ ISBN-13: 9781894549615 Birns, Nicholas. “The Earth’s Revenge: Nature, Transfeminism and Diaspora in Larissa Lai’s Salt Fish Girl” in China Fictions, English Language: Literary Essays in Diaspora, Memory, Story (2008). Edited by A. Robert Lee. Rodopi. Google Books: YY0BpjV4vDYC ISBN-10: 9042023511 ISBN-13: 9789042023512 Gayle, Salamon. “Transfeminism and the Future of Gender” in Women’s Studies on the Edge (2008). Edited by Joan Wallach Scott. Duke University Press. pp. 115-36. DOI: 10.1515/9780822389101-006 Stryker, Susan. “Stray Thoughts on Transgender Feminism and the Barnard Conference on Women” (2008). The Communication Review. Vol. 11, No. 3. pp. 217-8. Published online 22 October 2008. DOI: 10.1080/10714420802306726 Serano, Julia. “Trans Feminism: There’s No Conundrum About It” (18 April 2012). Ms. Ms. Magazine. Transfeminist Perspectives in and beyond Transgender and Gender Studies (4 May 2012). Edited by Anne Enke. Temple University Press. ISBN-13: 9781439907467 Transfeminist Perspectives in and beyond Transgender and Gender Studies (4 May 2012). Edited by Anne Enke. Temple University Press. Google Books: kOIv29UggN8C ISBN-13: 9781439907481 Cabrera, Marta and Liliana Vargas Monroy. “Transfeminism, Decoloniality and the Problem of Knowledge: Some Inflections of Contemporary Dissident Feminisms” (2014). Universitas Humanística. No. 78. pp. 19-37. Espineira, Karine and Marie-Hélène/Sam Bourcier. “Transfeminism: Something Else, Somewhere Else” (1 May 2016). TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Vol. 3, No. 1-2. pp. 84-94. DOI: 10.1215/23289252-3334247 Green, Kai M. and Marquis Bey. “Where Black Feminist Thought and Trans* Feminism Meet: A Conversation” (2017). Souls: A Critical Journal of Black Politics, Culture, and Society. Vol. 19, No. 4. pp. 438-54. Published online 18 April 2018. DOI: 10.1080/10999949.2018.1434365 Rogers, Melissa Susan. Soft Circuitry: Methods for Queer and Trans Feminist Maker Measurements (2017). University of Maryland, College Park. Ph.D. Thesis. DOI: 10.13016/M20Z70Z3Z Awkward-Rich, Cameron. “Trans, Feminism: Or, Reading like a Depressed Transsexual” (Summer 2017). Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. Vol. 42, No. 4. pp. 819-41. DOI: 10.1086/690914 van der Merwe, L. Leigh Ann. “Transfeminism(s) from the Global South: Experiences from South Africa” (September 2017). Development. Vol. 60. pp. 90-5. Published online 1 February 2018. DOI: 10.1057/s41301-017-0140-7 Bengtson, Charles. Transfeminism: An Argument for Intersectionality (2018). University of Minnesota. Corona, Ignacio. “Transfeminism and fake mustachios: Sayak Valencia’s decolonial critique at the U.S.–Mexico border” (2018). The Routledge Companion To Gender, Sex And Latin American Culture. Routledge. ISBN-13: 9781315179728 Williams, Rachel Anne. “The Three Waves of Trans Feminism” (2 June 2018). Medium. A Medium Corporation. Eckstrand, Nathan. “Trans*feminism: How trans issues and feminism overlap” (9 August 2018). Blog of the APA. American Philosophical Association. Abreu, Paula Daniella de, Ednaldo Cavalcante de Araújo, Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos, Jefferson Wildes da Silva Moura, Josueida de Carvalho Sousa, and Claudia Benedita dos Santos. “Transexual ‘Womanhood’ and the Emergence of Transfeminism: Rhetorics of HIV/AIDS in the Light of the Queer Theory” [“La ‘Condición de Mujer’ Transexual y la Emergencia for el Transfeminismo: Retórica del HIV/SIDA a la Luz de la Teoría”] (2019). Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem. Vol. 28. Art. e20180294. DOI: 10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2018-0294 Arfini, Elia A. G. “Transfeminism” (2020). Lambda Nordica. Vol. 25, No. 1. pp. 160-5. DOI: 10.34041/ln.v25.631 Sampreety, Afra. “Trans Feminism: What Is It and Why We Need It” (1 February 2020). Shuddhashar. Shuddhashar. Carrera-Fernández, María Victoria and Renée DePalma. “Feminism will be trans-inclusive or it will not be: Why do two cis-hetero woman educators support transfeminism?” (1 July 2020). The Sociological Review. Vol. 68, No. 4. pp. 745-62. Published online 10 August 2020. 10.1177/0038026120934686 “F-words: The Many Languages of Transfeminism” (28 September 2020). Engender Blog. Engender. Bettray, Ute. “Queer, Trans, and Transfeminist Theories” in Companion to Feminist Studies (27 November 2020). Edited by Nancy A. Naples. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. DOI: 10.1002/9781119314967.ch8 ISBN-13: 9781119314967 Burke, Aoife. “Transfeminism - the movement for the liberation of all women” (4 March 2021). GCN. GCN. Siegel, Derek P. and Madeline C. Stump. “Feminism” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 256-7. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … first-wave Defined by Rachel Anne Williams as being “exemplified by Christine Jorgensen”. Williams, Rachel Anne. “The Three Waves of Trans Feminism” (2 June 2018). Medium. A Medium Corporation. … second-wave Defined by Rachel Anne Williams as being “best exemplified by its peak, which in [her] mind was Laverne Cox’s appearance on the cover of Time magazine with the headline ‘The Trans Tipping Point’”. Williams, Rachel Anne. “The Three Waves of Trans Feminism” (2 June 2018). Medium. A Medium Corporation. … third-wave Defined by Rachel Anne Williams as being “all about fighting the gender binary”. Williams, Rachel Anne. “The Three Waves of Trans Feminism” (2 June 2018). Medium. A Medium Corporation. The Transfeminist Manifesto Koyama, Emi. The Transfeminist Manifesto (26 July 2001). Emi Koyama. Koyama, Emi. “The Transfeminist Manifesto” in Catching A Wave: Reclaiming Feminism for the Twenty-First Century (2003). Edited by Rory Dicker and Alison Piepmeier. Northeastern University Press. Google Books: h9ku-gW2wj8C ISBN-10: 1555535704 ISBN-13: 9781555535704 Transfeminist Perspectives in and beyond Transgender and Gender Studies Transfeminist Perspectives in and beyond Transgender and Gender Studies (4 May 2012). Edited by Anne Enke. Temple University Press. ISBN-13: 9781439907467 Transfeminist Perspectives in and beyond Transgender and Gender Studies (4 May 2012). Edited by Anne Enke. Temple University Press. Google Books: kOIv29UggN8C ISBN-13: 9781439907481 Transfiction Transfiction (2007). Directed by Johannes Sjöberg. IMDb: tt1414326 TRANSform Me Transformations Psychotherapy Services TransFormations: Trans Film Festival Berlin TransForum transgender agenda Please note that most of these sources contain extremely transphobic rhetoric. Use also in reference to the “trans agenda” or “transsexual agenda.” While this terminology originally stemmed from conservative political and religious platforms primarily in the United States (as with the terminology “gay agenda” and “homosexual agenda”). As of the late 2010s, it has also been assimilated into trans-exclusionary radical feminist and trans-related conspiracy theorist language. See also: transgender recruitment conspiracy theory. Sealey, Geraldine. “Shrek and the ‘transgender agenda’” (3 June 2004). Salon. Salon.com, LLC. Fouhy, Beth. “Governor’s signings test conservatives’ support” (27 September 2004). Santa Cruz Sentinel. p. A3. [Quotes Randy Thomasson of the Campaign for California Families as saying: “It is sad and disappointing to pro-family voters and conservatives to see how the governor has infringed on free speech, promoted drug use, expanded the transsexual agenda, undermined marriage and is paroling a record high number of murderers into our neighborhoods.”] Reischel, Julia. “See Tom Be Jane” (30 May 2006). The Village Voice. Village Voice, LLC. [The article notes that “[Kenneth] Zucker says he’s concerned that the Andersons have been swayed by an activist transsexual agenda… He [Zucker] says what [the parents of the trans child] are doing could be considered ‘some type of emotional neglect.’”] Goldwert, Lindsay. “J. Crew ad shows boy’s painted toenails; Fox News decries brand’s ‘transgender agenda’” (13 April 2011). NY Daily News. New York Daily News. Grasgreen, Allie. “Broadening the Transgender Agenda” (18 September 2013). Inside Higher Ed. Inside Higher Ed. Morabito, Stella. “How The Trans-Agenda Seeks To Redefine Everyone” (23 June 2014). The Federalist. The Federalist. Leone, Katie. Flushgate: Uncovering the Transgender Agenda to Take Over the World One Bathroom at a Time (22 March 2015). Doppler Press. Hosier, Matthew. “The Transgender Agenda” (10 April 2015). Think Theology. Think Theology. O’Leary, Dale. “The transgender agenda: forcing us to lie” (12 May 2016). MercatorNet. News Media Foundation. Hope, Allison. “Revealed: The Gay and Transgender Agenda” (19 May 2016). The Huffington Post. Verizon Media. Serritella, Alex P. Transgenda: Abuse and Regret in the Sex-Change Industry (25 July 2016). Bookstand Publishing. Updated 20 May 2017. Google Books: HN3xvQAACAAJ ISBN-10: 1634983556 ISBN-13: 9781634983556 Gyapong, Deborah. “Churches should ‘tremble’ at transgender agenda, professor says” (23 November 2016). The Catholic Register. The Catholic Register. “Public School Are Pushing The Transgender Agenda On Our Children” (17 October 2017). Alliance Defending Freedom. Alliance Defending Freedom. The New Normal: The Transgender Agenda (April 2018). Wilberforce Publications. [The collection of essays does not seem to include an editor; contributors are listed as Lisa Nolland, Carys Moseley, Carlos D. Flores, Robert Oscar Lopez, James D. Lopez, Daniel Moody, John Nolland, Peter Saunders, Rick Thomas, Brittany Klein, and Julia Gasper.] Google Books: W1p3vAEACAAJ ISBN-10: 0995683255 ISBN-13: 9780995683259 James, Sharon. “What is the transgender agenda?” (February 2019). Evangelical Times. Evangelical Times. Sirois, Martie. “The ‘Trans Agenda’ Wasn’t Really Working Out For Me” (24 September 2019). Medium. A Medium Corporation. Brown, Lauretta. “President Biden’s Transgender Agenda Poses Religious Freedom and Privacy Problems” (4 February 2021). National Catholic Register. Chart, Natasha. “The Trans Agenda Uses Exactly The Same Tactics As Woman Abusers” (23 March 2021). The Federalist. The Federalist. Bilek, Jennifer. “Foundations Are Setting The Transgender Agenda And Targeting Children” (1 June 2021). The American Conservative. The American Conservative. Colliver, Ben. “Claiming Victimhood: Victims of the ‘Transgender Agenda’” in The Emerald International Handbook of Technology Facilitated Violence and Abuse (4 June 2021). Edited by Jane Bailey, Asher Flynn, and Nicola Henry. Emerald Publishing Limited. pp. 189-204. DOI: 10.1108/978-1-83982-848-520211014 Google Books: SxTQzQEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1839828498 ISBN-13: 9781839828492, 9781839828485 Dale, Helen. “Reality bites the trans agenda” (3 July 2021). The Weekend Australian. Nationwide News Pty Ltd. Transgender American Veterans Association transgender as a term Rawson, K. J. and Cristan Williams. “Transgender*: The Rhetorical Landscape of a Term” (2014). Present Tense: A Journal of Rhetoric in Society. Vol. 3, No. 2. … as an umbrella term representing any form of gender crossing Beatty, Christine. “The ‘T’ Word” (Autumn 1995). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 10. pp. 50-1. Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘transgendered’ as “[t]o have a cross-gender identity in one form or another.”] … as an umbrella term for gender diversity “Appendix A: A Glossary of Transgendered Definitions” (1999). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 10, No. 3-4. p. 144. Published online 16 October 2008. [Defines ‘transgender’ as “an umbrella term encompassing the diversity of gender expression including drag queens and kings, bigenders, cross-dressers, transgenderists and transsexuals.”] DOI: 10.1300/J041v10n03_10 “transgender” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 205. [Defines ‘transgender’ as “a term which covers anyone who challenges stereotypical[] gender boundaries or enjoys or needs to express an opposite sex identity e.g. drag queen, drag king, female impersonator, hermaphrodite, transsexual, transvestite. Also cross-wired.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 … as a specific gender modality incongruence Transgender Congruence Scale Kozee, Holly B., Tracy L. Tylka, and L. Andrew Bauerband. “Measuring Transgender Individuals’ Comfort With Gender Identity and Appearance: Development and Validation of the Transgender Congruence Scale” (1 June 2012). Psychology of Women Quarterly. Vol. 36, No. 2. pp. 179-96. Published online 19 April 2012. DOI: 10.1177/0361684312442161 Shulman, Grant P., Natalie R. Holt, Debra A. Hope, Richard Mocarski, Joshua Eyer, and Nathan Woodruff. “A Review of Contemporary Assessment Tools for Use with Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Adults” (September 2017). Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. Vol. 4, No. 3. pp. 304-13. Published online 15 June 2017. DOI: 10.1037/sgd0000233 NIHMSID: NIHMS879310 PMCID: PMC5703434 PMID: 29201935 Iliadis, Stavros I., Cathrine Axfors, Agnes Friberg, Hans Arinell, Ulrika Beckman, Attila Fazekas, Louise Frisen, Lotta Sandström, Nils Thelin, Jeanette Wahlberg, Maria Södersten, and Fotios C. Papadopoulos. “Psychometric properties and concurrent validity of the Transgender Congruence Scale (TCS) in the Swedish setting” (2020). Scientific Reports. Vol. 10. Art. 18701. Received 26 February 2020. Accepted 16 September 2020. Published online 29 October 2020. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-73663-3 Huit, T. Zachary, Allura L. Ralston, J. Kyle Haws, Natalie R. Holt, Debra A. Hope, Jae A. Puckett, Richard A. Mocarski, and Nathan Woodruff. “Psychometric Evaluation of the Transgender Congruence Scale” (2021). Sexual Research and Social Policy. DOI: 10.1007/s13178-021-00659-7 transgender conversion therapy conspiracy theory Use in reference to the conspiracy theory that trans people (or others acting in the way of trans people) are attempting to “convert” cis gay men and lesbians into trans women and men, for some reason. Leone, Katie. Flushgate: Uncovering the Transgender Agenda to Take Over the World One Bathroom at a Time (22 March 2015). Doppler Press. [Note that this work is satire.] Transgender Day of Remembrance See International Transgender Day of Remembrance. Transgender Day of Visibility See International Transgender Day of Visibility. “transgender debate” dog whistle See “transgender question” dog whistle. TransGender Education Association Transgender Equality Network of Ireland Transgender Erotica Awards … 1st Annual (2009) … 2nd Annual (2010) … 3rd Annual (2011) … 4th Annual (2012) … 5th Annual (2013) … 6th Annual (2014) … 7th Annual (2015) … 8th Annual (2016) … 9th Annual (2017) … 10th Annual (2018) … 11th Annual (2019) … 12th Annual (2020) … 13th Annual (2021) Transgender Europe transgender feminism See transfeminism. transgender flags transgender Groundhog Day “transgender groundhog day” (24 June 2021). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘transgender Groundhog Day’ as “[t]he phenomenon of having to come out as transgender to the same person/people repeatedly because they assumed or hoped that your gender identity was a ‘phase.’”] Transgender Guide transgender history See history / trans. Transgender Identity Scale Transgender Identity Survey transgender institutional capture conspiracy theory Use in reference to the conspiracy theory that trans people have infiltrated major institutions and organizations to push a “trans agenda” of some kind. Bilek, Jennifer. “Foundations Are Setting The Transgender Agenda And Targeting Children” (1 June 2021). The American Conservative. The American Conservative. Transgender Law Center TRANSGENDER LEGAL Transgender M.D. See also: Bowers, Marci Lee; Sex Change Hospital; Trinidad, Colorado; Sullivan, Erin. “An Intimate Portrait Of A Transgender Doctor’s Life” (12 February 2009). On Top Magazine. On Top Media. transgender media control conspiracy theory Use in reference to the conspiracy theory that trans people control the media somehow. Bilek, Jennifer. “Foundations Are Setting The Transgender Agenda And Targeting Children” (1 June 2021). The American Conservative. The American Conservative. Transgender Media Portal Chokly, Kit, Jay Cooper, Oliver Debney, and Laura Horak. Transgender Media Portal Usability Test Report 2020 (22 June 2020). DOI: 10.17613/6c36-jn33 Transgender Outreach of Northern Indiana Transgender Parents transgender people See also: trans men, trans women, nonbinary people. Transgender Pioneer Award … 2002 Awarded to Virginia Prince and Merissa Sherrill Lynn. … 2003 Awarded to Ariadne Kane and Phyllis Randolph Frye. … 2004 Awarded to Judy Osborne and Sister Mary Elizabeth (Joanna Clark). … 2005 Awarded to Nancy Nangeroni and Joanna Law. … 2006 Awarded to Holly Boswell. … 2007 Awarded to Stephen Whittle. … 2008 Awarded to Alison and Dottie Laing. … 2009 Awarded to Dallas Denny. … 2010 Awarded to Ethan St. Pierre. … 2011 Awarded to Sandra Cole and Monica Helms. … 2012 Awarded to Mara Keisling. … 2013 Awarded to Yvonne Cook-Riley, Joanne Roberts, and Mariette Pathy Allen. … 2014 Awarded to Jamison Green. … 2015 Awarded to Monica Roberts. … 2016 Awarded to Jennifer Finney Boylan. … 2017 Awarded to Martine Rothblatt and Gwendolyn Ann Smith. … 2018 Awarded to Aaron H. Devor. “2018 Transgender Pioneer Award Banquet” (27 February 2018). Fantasia Fair. … 2019 Awarded to Marisa Richmond. “transgender question” dog whistle Use when the far-right, transphobic (and oftentimes Anti-Semitic) dog whistles “transgender debate,” “transgender problem,” and “transgender question” (modeled off the dog whistles “Jewish debate,” “Jewish problem,” and “Jewish question”) are used. … “transgender debate” Walker, Andrew T. God and the Transgender Debate (2017). Good Book Company. Google Books: 7vHxAQAACAAJ ISBN-10: 1784981788 ISBN-13: 9781784981785 Ashford, Bruce. “7 Facts about Christianity and the Transgender Debate” (24 September 2018). Lifeway Voices. Lifeway Christian Resources. Norman, Julian, Alex Sharpe, Rosa Freedman, Rosemary Auchmuty, Stephen Whittle, Maureen O’Hara, and Peter Dunne. “‘Shifting sands’: six legal views on the transgender debate” (19 October 2018). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Garside, Richard. “A welcome shift in the transgender debate” (25 September 2020). Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. Centre for Crime and Justice Studies. “Rand Paul Pushes for Sanity in the Transgender Debate” (26 February 2021). Family Research Council. Family Research Council. … “transgender problem” Stanton, Glenn T. “A Singularly Christian View of the Transgender Problem” (3 March 2021). Focus on the Family. Focus on the Family. “Texas Gov Greg Abbott has final ‘solution’ to the transgender problem” (21 July 2021). Queer Med. Queer Med. … “transgender question” “Conservative Christianity and the Transgender Question” (12 August 2013). Russell Moore. RussellMoore.com. Ascension Presents. “Bruce Jenner & the Transgender Question” (10 June 2015). YouTube. YouTube. McDowell, Sean and Scott Rae. “Christians and the Transgender Question” (21 June 2018). Biola University. Biola University, Inc. Branch, J. Alan. Affirming God’s Image: Addressing the Transgender Question with Science and Scripture (5 June 2019). Lexham Press. ISBN-10: 168359276X ISBN-13: 9781683592761 Chappell, Sophie-Grace. “Getting the question right: reflections on transgender and ‘the transgender question’” (2 November 2020). Open for Debate. Cardiff University. transgender recruitment conspiracy theory Use in reference to the conspiracy theory that trans people (or others) “recruit” people to be transgender somehow (through indoctrination or some other means). Serritella, Alex P. Transgenda: Abuse and Regret in the Sex-Change Industry (25 July 2016). Bookstand Publishing. Google Books: HN3xvQAACAAJ ISBN-10: 1634983556 ISBN-13: 9781634983556 transgender spectrum “Appendix A: A Glossary of Transgendered Definitions” (1999). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 10, No. 3-4. p. 145. Published online 16 October 2008. [Defines ‘persons on the transgender spectrum’ as “individuals who identify with any of the identities defined above, as transsexuals, drag kings/queens, transvestites, or cross dressers.”] DOI: 10.1300/J041v10n03_10 Transgender Support Group of Baltimore transgender/transhumanist agenda conspiracy theory Use for the conspiracy theory that trans people (or those who support trans people in some form or manner) are secretly pushing a “transhumanist agenda” of some kind. See also: transhumanism. Palmer, Ewan. “Laura Ingraham Guest Says Trans People Will ‘Destroy’ Gender Norms to Create ‘New Species’—’Human and Part Machine’” (28 March 2019). Newsweek. Newsweek Digital LLC. Hendershott, Anne. “From transgender to transhuman: The expanding culture of death” (12 February 2021). The Catholic World Report. Ignatius Press. Thym, Randy. “The Transgender Phenomenon and The Transhumanism Agenda” (11 March 2021). randythym.com. Randy Thym. Transgender Usenet Archive (TUA) See also: Dame, Avery, Queer Digital History Project. transgenderal Transgendered Alliance transgendered as a term Beatty, Christine. “The ‘T’ Word” (Autumn 1995). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 10. p. 50. transgendered people See transgender people. transgenderism Oliver, John F. Sexual Hygiene and Pathology: A Manual for the Physician (1965). 2nd Ed. Lippincott. p. 514. transgenderists Walworth, Janis. Transsexual Workers: An Employer’s Guide (2003). p. 113. … an individual who could live comfortably as male or female Lynn, Merissa Sherrill. “Definitions” (Spring 1983). The TV-TS Tapestry. No. 39. p. 28. [Notes that “[i]t used to be that a transgenderist was a person who could express himself comfortably in both masculine and feminine terms… More recently however, the term ‘transgenderist’ has come more and more to mean a person of one sex living entirely in the gender role generally considered appropriate for the opposite sex. Transgenderists do not consider themselves ‘transsexual’.”] Lynn, Merissa Sherrill. “Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in the Transvestite-Transsexual Community” (1 January 1988). The TV-TS Tapestry. No. 51. pp. 19-31. [Notes that “[i]t used to be that a ‘transgenderist’ was a person who could express him or herself comfortably in both masculine and feminine terms… Recently, however, the term ‘transgenderist’ has come more and more to mean a person of one sex living entirely in the gender role generally considered appropriate for the opposite sex (cross-living). Most people who consider themselves to be transgenderists do not want or need sexually reassignment surgery, and do not identify with ‘transvestite’. Most people who once identified with 'transgenderist', but do not cross-live, now opt for ‘cross-dresser’, ‘femmiphile’, or ‘androgyne’.”] … someone who lives full-time in a gender identity different from that assigned at birth Occasionally the term ‘transgenderist’ is mentioned without reference to gender-affirming surgery or surgeries, other than to say it is not synonymous with ‘transsexual.’ Mesics, Sandy. “The Transgenderist Explains” (1975). Female Impersonator News. Vol. 1, No. 6. p. 4. Lynn, Merissa Sherrill. “Definitions” (Spring 1983). The TV-TS Tapestry. No. 39. p. 28. [Notes that “[i]t used to be that a transgenderist was a person who could express himself comfortably in both masculine and feminine terms… More recently however, the term ‘transgenderist’ has come more and more to mean a person of one sex living entirely in the gender role generally considered appropriate for the opposite sex. Transgenderists do not consider themselves ‘transsexual’.”] Lynn, Merissa Sherrill. “Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in the Transvestite-Transsexual Community” (1 January 1988). The TV-TS Tapestry. No. 51. pp. 19-31. [Notes that “[i]t used to be that a ‘transgenderist’ was a person who could express him or herself comfortably in both masculine and feminine terms… Recently, however, the term ‘transgenderist’ has come more and more to mean a person of one sex living entirely in the gender role generally considered appropriate for the opposite sex (cross-living). Most people who consider themselves to be transgenderists do not want or need sexually reassignment surgery, and do not identify with ‘transvestite’. Most people who once identified with 'transgenderist', but do not cross-live, now opt for ‘cross-dresser’, ‘femmiphile’, or ‘androgyne’.”] … someone who lives full-time in a gender identity different from that assigned at birth but does not seek any gender-affirming surgery or surgeries Mesics, Sandy. “The Transgenderist Explains” (1975). Female Impersonator News. Vol. 1, No. 6. p. 4. Prince, Virginia. “Virgin Views by Virginia: The ‘Transcendents’ or ‘Trans’ People” (1978). Transvestia. Vol. 16, No. 95. pp. 81-92. [Describes ‘transgenderists’ as “people who have adopted the exterior manifestations of the opposite sex on a full-time basis but without any surgical intervention. Thus they are what may rightly be termed ‘male women.’”] Prince, Virginia. “Charles to Virginia: Sex Research as a Personal Experience” in The Frontiers of Sex Research (1979). Edited by Vern L. Bullough. Prometheus Books. p. 172. Lynn, Merissa Sherrill. “Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in the Transvestite-Transsexual Community” (1 January 1988). The TV-TS Tapestry. No. 51. pp. 19-31. [Notes that “[i]t used to be that a ‘transgenderist’ was a person who could express him or herself comfortably in both masculine and feminine terms… Recently, however, the term ‘transgenderist’ has come more and more to mean a person of one sex living entirely in the gender role generally considered appropriate for the opposite sex (cross-living). Most people who consider themselves to be transgenderists do not want or need sexually reassignment surgery, and do not identify with ‘transvestite’. Most people who once identified with 'transgenderist', but do not cross-live, now opt for ‘cross-dresser’, ‘femmiphile’, or ‘androgyne’.”] Beatty, Christine. “The ‘T’ Word” (Autumn 1995). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 10. p. 51. Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘transgenderist’ as “[s]omeone who assumes the opposite gender identity but does not seek physical sex reassignment… The usage of the term has broadened significantly in the last two decades.”] … as a ‘third sex’ between ‘male’ and ‘female’ in which some gender-affirming surgeries are undergone, but not bottom surgery Wheelwright, Julie. “I’m Just a Sweet Transgenderist” (26 March 1995). The Independent. Newspaper Publishing. [Notes that “a third group [in comparison to ‘transvestites’ and ‘transsexuals’] is emerging from the sexual wilderness that defies current categories of gender identity… [k]nown as transgenderists, these are biologically normal men and women - rather than hermaphrodites or those with an intersex condition - who choose to live as the third sex… a typical transgenderist would have his (the pronoun for neuter is male) breasts and womb removed but not go on to have phalloplasty. Unlike transsexuals, they have no desire to convince the world they are male or female, but straddle the gender boundaries, challenging our most basic notions about the inherent duality of male and female. They are not trapped in the body of the opposite sex but reject the gender to which society assigns them.”] … as a general term for members of the transgender community Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘transgenderist’ as “[a] member of the transgender community.”] Transgender Legal Defense & Education Fund transgender Nazi myth Transgenders Against Discrimination in the District Transgender Voiceworks transgenerationalist Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘transgenerationalist’ as “[o]ne who crosses generational boundaries, such as an adult who assumes the role of an infant or child.”] TransGuys.com Launched in February 2009. Referred to as an internet magazine for trans men. Trans/Hearts trans history See history / trans. transhumanism Trans Ísland Not to be confused with TERF Island. grapevine. “Transgendered Organisation Calls for Change in Language” (29 October 2010). The Reykjavik Grapevine. Fröken Ltd. Fontaine, Andie Sophia. “The March Of Progress: The National Queer Organisation Turns 40” (29 June 2018). Photography by Anna Maggy. The Reykjavik Grapevine. Fröken Ltd. Fontaine, Andie Sophia. “Trans Iceland Receives Half Million ISK Grant” (10 January 2020). The Reykjavik Grapevine. Fröken Ltd. “IWRA Welcomes a New Member – Trans Ísland” (18 December 2020). Kvenréttindafélag Íslands. Kvenréttindafélag Íslands. Sigurðardóttir, Kristín. “Trans Ísland hluti af Kvenréttindafélaginu” (30 April 2021). RÚV.is. RÚV. trans-identified female Shortened as “TIF”. Derogatory slur used in select gender-critical and TERF circles to refer to trans men. trans-identified male Shortened as “TIM”. Derogatory slur used in select gender-critical and TERF circles to refer to trans women. Trans Identity Conference transie See also: tranny. Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘transie’ (also spelled as ‘transy’ as “[s]hort-lived slang for a member of the T* community. Has been replaced by the term ‘tranny’ in most cases.”] James, Andrea. “An abbreviated list of TS-related acronyms and slang” (Summer 2001). TS Road Map. A. J. James. [Defines ‘transie’ as “a term used by some TG women to describe other TG women. Often considered offensive if used by a non-TG.”] iknowstrangethings. “Transie” (28 November 2009). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘transie’ as “a derogatory term for a t[r]ansvestite or transexual used more often on the East coast of the US”.] Transilience Research Report TRANSIT TRANSitioning Thru Life Translady Fanzine Hinkle, Josh. “Amos Mac Reintroduces the Zine” (27 February 2012). Advocate.com. Here Media Inc. The Trans Language Primer TransLatin@ Coalition Trans Liberation Coalition TransLife Care program at the Chicago House The Trans List TransLiving International Magazine transmedicalism trans men See also: FTM. “f-t-m, ftm, F2M” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 125. [Defines ‘f-t-m’ as “an acronym for female to male, referring to a woman who either wants to cross-dress as, or become, a man. Also aftermarket, recast male, TMan, transman.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 “Trans Men Fight Back” See also: autogynephilia, Angel, Buck, and Gender Dysphoria Alliance Canada. Kimberly, Aaron, Scott Newgent, Buck Angel, Aaron Terrell, and Ken Pirie. “Trans Men Fight Back” (24 July 2021). Gender Dysphoria Alliance Canada Trans Mirror transmisandry transmisia transmisogynoir transmisogyny Matsuzaka, Sara and David E. Koch. “Trans Feminine Sexual Violence Experiences: The Intersection of Transphobia and Misogyny” (1 February 2019). Affilia. Vol. 32, No. 1. pp. 28-47. Published online 2 August 2018. DOI: 10.1177/0886109918790929 Trans Murder Monitoring transnormativity Miller, Jordan F. “YouTube as a Site of Counternarratives to Transnormativity” (2019). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 66, No. 6. pp. 815-37. Published online 11 July 2018. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2018.1484629. PMID: 29893635 transparent (2006) transparent (2006). Directed by Jules Rosskam. IMDb: tt1163328 trans people trans people of color See people of color / trans. Trans People of Color Coalition Trans PhD Network Facebook group founded on 23 February 2017 by Facebook user Avery Rose. transphile Also spelled as “transophile.” See also: transphilia, tranny chaser. Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘transphile’ (giving an alternate spelling as ‘transophile’) as “[a]n admirer (socially or sexually) of those who are transgendered to one degree or another.”] James, Andrea. “An abbreviated list of TS-related acronyms and slang” (Summer 2001). TS Road Map. A. J. James. [Defines ‘transphile’ (giving ‘transophile’ as an alternate spelling) as “someone attracted to transgendered women.”] transphilia Adjectival form ‘transphilic’. See also: transphile. James, Andrea. “An abbreviated list of TS-related acronyms and slang” (Summer 2001). TS Road Map. A. J. James. [Defines ‘transphilia’ as “attraction to transgendered people.”] Cataleen. “transphilic” (22 November 2012). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘transphilic’ as referring to “[a] person who is sexually attracted to transgendered people.”] transphobia This entry covers the concept of transphobia, not necessarily specific instances of transphobia, or discussions concerning specific slurs, actions, or events. Note that many consider terms like “homophobia” and “transphobia” to be ableist in their relationship to mental conditions labeled as phobias (such as claustrophobia). Instead, many activists have suggested that terms like homomisia and transmisia be used. See also: attitudes toward transgender people, deadnaming, misgendering, nonbinaryphobia, transmisandry, transmisogyny. Lombardi, Emilia. “Varieties of Transgender/Transsexual Lives and Their Relationship with Transphobia” (2009). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 56, No. 8. pp. 977-92. Published online 30 October 2009. DOI: 10.1080/00918360903275393 Bettcher, Talia Mae. “Transphobia” (1 May 2014). TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Vol. 1, No. 1-2. pp. 249-51. DOI: 10.1215/23289252-2400181 Pyne, Jake, Greta Bauer, and Kaitlin Bradley. “Transphobia and Other Stressors Impacting Trans Parents” (2015). Journal of GLBT Family Studies. Vol. 11, No. 2. pp. 107-26. Published online 17 February 2015. DOI: 10.1080/1550428X.2014.941127 Worthen, Meredith G. F. “Hetero-cis-normativity and the gendering of transphobia” (2016). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 17, No. 1. pp. 31-57. Published online 12 April 2016. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2016.1149538 skelton, j wallace and Nick Johnson. Transphobia: Deal with it and be a gender transcender (12 February 2016). James Lorimer & Company. Google Books: _UmhCwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1459407660 ISBN-13: 9781459407664 Prunas, Antonio, Annalisa Anzani, and Marco Di Samo. “Social and Psychological Correlates of Transphobia” (May 2017). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 14, No. S4. p. e240. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.678 Elliot, Patricia and Lawrence Lyons. “Transphobia as Symptom: Fear of the ‘Unwoman’” (1 November 2017). TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Vol. 4, No. 3-4. pp. 358-83. DOI: 10.1215/23289252-4189874 Stone, Gemma. “A Glossary Of Transphobia” (10 August 2020). Gemma Stone. A Medium Corporation. … in academia Mizock, Lauren, Ruben Hopwood, Heather Casey, Ellen Duhamel, Alyssa Herrick, Geraldine Puerto, and Jessica Stelmach. “The transgender awareness webinar: Reducing transphobia among undergraduates and mental health providers” (2017). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. Vol. 21, No. 4. pp. 292-315. Received 29 September 2016. Accepted 14 April 2017. Published online 17 May 2017. DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2017.1320696. … in comedy Lieberman, Hallie. “‘It gets to you’: trans comedians on transphobia and cancel culture” (23 January 2021). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. … in employment Mizock, Lauren, T. Dawson Woodrum, Julie Riley, Erica A. Sotilleo, Nelly Yuen, and Alayne J. Ormerod. “Coping with transphobia in employment: Strategies used by transgender and gender-diverse people in the United States” (2017). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 18, No. 3. pp. 282-94. Published online 25 April 2017. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2017.1304313 … in film … in health care Mizock, Lauren, Ruben Hopwood, Heather Casey, Ellen Duhamel, Alyssa Herrick, Geraldine Puerto, and Jessica Stelmach. “The transgender awareness webinar: Reducing transphobia among undergraduates and mental health providers” (2017). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. Vol. 21, No. 4. pp. 292-315. Received 29 September 2016. Accepted 14 April 2017. Published online 17 May 2017. DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2017.1320696. … in journalism … in law see transphobia, legal. … in left-wing circles see transphobia, political / left-wing … in the LGBTQ community Weiss, Jillian Todd. “GL vs. BT: The Archaeology of Biphobia and Transphobia Within the U.S. Gay and Lesbian Community” (2003). Journal of Bisexuality. Vol. 3, No. 3-4. pp. 25-55. Published online 25 September 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J159v03n03_02 … in the bisexual community … in the gay male community … in the intersex community … in the lesbian community … in the military … in neopaganist circles see transphobia, neopagan. … in politics see transphobia, political. … in prison see incarceration / of trans people. … in right-wing circles see transphobia, political / right-wing … in television … in trans-exclusionary radical feminist circles see transphobia, radical feminist. transphobia, academic … transphobia / in academia. transphobia, internalized Rood, Brian A., Sari L. Reisner, Jae A. Puckett, Francisco I. Surace, Ariel K. Berman, and David W. Pantalone. “Internalized transphobia: Exploring perceptions of social messages in transgender and gender-nonconforming adults” (2017). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 18, No. 4. pp. 411-26. Published online 7 June 2017. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2017.1329048 transphobia, legal Craig, Elaine. “Trans-Phobia and the Relational Production of Gender” (Summer 2007). Hastings Women’s Law Journal. Vol. 18, No. 2. pp. 137-72. transphobia, measurement of Morrison, Melanie A., C. J. Bishop, Stephanie B. Gazzola, Jessica M. McCutcheon, Kandice Parker, and Todd G. Morrison. “Systematic review of the psychometric properties of transphobia scales” (2017). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 18, No. 4. pp. 395-410. Published online 13 June 2017. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2017.1332535 Billard, Thomas J. “The Crisis in Content Validity Among Existing Measures of Transphobia” (July 2018). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 47, No. 5. pp. 1305-6. Received 11 October 2017. Accepted 6 March 2018. Published online 12 March 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-018-1191-x transphobia, military … transphobia / in the military. transphobia, neopagan transphobia, online “Exposed: The Scale of Transphobia Online” (October 2019). Brandwatch. Brandwatch. transphobia, political … left-wing … right-wing Makwana, Arti P., Kristof Dhont, Jonas De keersmaecker, Parisa Akhlaghi-Ghaffarokh, Marine Masure, and Arne Roets. “The Motivated Cognitive Basis of Transphobia: The Roles of Right-Wing Ideologies and Gender Role Beliefs” (August 2018). Sex Roles. Vol. 49, No. 3-4. pp. 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-017-0860-x transphobia, radical feminist Use for transphobia which claims to be radical feminist, but does not ostensibly or primarily aim to exclude. See also: trans-exclusionary radical feminism and gender criticalism. Raymond, Janice G. The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-male (1979). Beacon Press. Google Books: 18oMFqYlf9gC ISBN-10: 0807021644 ISBN-13: 9780807021644 Jeffreys, Sheila. “Transgender Activism: A Lesbian Feminist Perspective” (1997). Journal of Lesbian Studies. Vol. 1, No. 3-4. pp. 55-74. Published online 22 October 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J155v01n03_03 Heyes, Cressida J. “Feminist Solidarity after Queer Theory: The Case of Transgender” (Summer 2003). Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society. Vol. 28, No. 4. pp. 1093-120. DOI: 10.1086/343132 transphobia scales … see transphobia, measurement of. transphobia, selective transphobia, social transphobic slurs See also: tranny, transie. Transpire Southend Trans Network TransPORRS Trans Pride Initiative The Transsexual Empire See also: Raymond, Janice G., transphobia, radical feminist, “The Empire Strikes Back: A Posttranssexual Manifesto”, and “My Words to Victor Frankenstein Above the Village of Chamounix: Performing Transgender Rage”. Raymond, Janice G. The Transsexual Empire: The Making of the She-male (1979). Beacon Press. Google Books: 18oMFqYlf9gC ISBN-10: 0807021644 ISBN-13: 9780807021644 Crown, Sidney. “Love and Love Sickness: The Science of Sex, Gender Difference and Pair-Bonding. By John Money. London: Johns Hopkins University Press. 1980. Pp. 255. £9.50. - Principles and Practice of Sex Therapy. Edited by Sandra R. Leiblum and Lawrence A. Pervin. London: Tavistock Publications. 1980. Pp 408. £16.00 - The Transsexual Empire. By Janice G. Raymond. London: THe Women’s Press. 1980. Pp. 220. £2.95.” (November 1980). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 137, No. 5. p. 490. Published online 29 January 2018. The Transsexual Experiment See Sex and Gender / Volume II: The Transsexual Experiment. transsexual feminism See transfeminism. transsexualism See also: transsexual, transgenderism, transvestism. … Hirschfeld’s seelischer Transsexualismus (1923) Hirschfeld, Magnus. “Die intersexuelle Konstitution” (1923). Jahrbuch für sexuelle Zwischenstufen. Vol. 23. pp. 3-27. … usage in reference to sexual inversion (c. 1941 – c. 1948) See also: sexual inversion, contrary sexual feeling, third gender, intersexuality, uranianism, and psychosexual hermaphroditism. Legman, Gershon. “The Language of Homosexuality: An American Glossary” in Sex Variants (1941). Vol. 2. Edited by George W. Henry. P. B. Hoeber, Incorporated. p. 1149. [Uses the spelling “transsexuality”; listed as a synonym for homosexuality, along with sexual inversion, contrasexuality, homo-erotism, homogenic love, third sex, similisexualism, intersexuality, uranianism, and psychosexual hermaphroditism.] Google Books: DqWGAAAAIAAJ … usage by Cauldwell and Benjamin (1949 – ) See also: pathologization / of transness. Benjamin, Harry. “Transvestism and transsexualism” (1953). International Journal of Sexology. Vol. 7. pp. 12-4. [Uses the spelling “transsexualism.”] Baker, Howard J. and Richard Green. “Treatment of transsexualism” (1970). Current Psychiatric Therapies. Vol. 10. pp. 88-99. [Uses the spelling “transsexualism.”] PMID: 5469117 McKee, E. A. “Transsexualism: a selective review” (December 1976). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 58, No. 6. p. 739. [Uses the spelling “transsexualism.”] Buhrich, N. and M. McConaghy. “Two Clinically Discrete Syndromes of Transsexualism” (July 1978). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 133, 1. pp. 73-6. Published online 29 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.133.1.73 PMID: 667510 Koranyi, Erwin K. Transsexuality in the Male: The Spectrum of Gender Dysphoria (1980). Thomas. [Uses the spelling “transsexuality.”] Google Books: BgVsAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0398039240 ISBN-13: 9780398039240 Brown, J. R. W. Christie. “Paraphilias: Sadomasochism, Fetishism, Transvestism and Transsexuality” (September 1983). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 143, No. 3. pp. 227-31. Published online 29 January 2018. [Uses the spelling “transsexuality.”] DOI: 10.1192/bjp.143.3.227 PMID: 6354337 Mate-Kole, Charles, Maurizio Freschi, and Ashley Robin. “Aspects of Psychiatric Symptoms at Different Stages in the Treatment of Transsexualism” (April 1988). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 152, No. 4. pp. 550-3. Published online 2 January 2018. [Uses the spelling “transsexualism.”] Kellett, John M. and Charles Mate-Kole. “Psychiatric Symptoms in Transsexualism” (September 1988). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 153, No. 3. p. 407. Published online 2 January 2018. [Uses the spelling “transsexualism.”] DOI: 10.1192/S0007125000223210 Snaith, R. P., D. R. Bromham, J. Donnelly, and P. H. Smith. “Transsexualism” (January 1991). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 158, No. 1. pp. 132-3. Published online 2 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.158.1.132 PMID: 2064661 Snaith, R. P. and A. D. Hohberger. “Transsexualism and Gender Reassignment” (September 1994). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 165, No. 3. pp. 417-9. Published online 2 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.165.3.418 PMID: 7994532. Matsuno, Em. “DSM” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 216. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment (1969) Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment (1969). Edited by Richard Green and John Money. Johns Hopkins Press. Google Books: pdBrAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0801810388 ISBN-13: 9780801810381 Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment (1986) Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment (1986). Edited by William A. W. Walters and Michael W. Ross. Oxford University Press. Google Books: ev5rAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0195544625 ISBN-13: 9780195544626 Watson, J. P. “Transsexualism and Sex Reassignment. Edited by William A. W. Walters and Michael W. Ross. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1986. Pp. 191. £17.50.” (May 1987). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 150, No. 5. pp. 727-8. Published online 2 January 2018. transsexualism, symptomatic An outdated and pathologizing term meant to imply that “transsexualism” (i.e. transness) could be a symptom of some underlying “disorder.” See also: pathologization / of transness. Commander, Martin and Christine Dean. “Symptomatic Trans-sexualism” (June 1990). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 156, No. 6. pp. 894-6. Published online 2 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.156.6.894 PMID: 2207525 transsexuality See transsexualism. Transsexuality in the Male: The Spectrum of Gender Dysphoria Koranyi, Erwin K. Transsexuality in the Male: The Spectrum of Gender Dysphoria (1980). Thomas. Google Books: BgVsAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0398039240 ISBN-13: 9780398039240 Johnson, John. “Transsexuality in the Male: The Spectrum of Gender Dysphoria. By Edwin K. Koranyl, Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas. 1980. Pp. 198. $17.50.” (August 1980). p. 191. Published online 29 January 2018. The Transsexual Phenomenon Brandon, Sydney. “The Transsexual Phenomenon. By Harry Benjamin. New York and London: The Julian Press Inc. 1966. Pp. 286. Price 63s.” (February 1968). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 114, No. 507. pp. 260-1. transsexuals Cauldwell, David Oliver. “Psychopathia transexualis” (December 1949). Sexology. Vol. 16, No. 5. pp. 274-80. [Uses the spelling “transexual” in the phrase “psychopathic transexual.”] Cauldwell, David Oliver. Questions and Answers on the Sex Life and Sexual Problems of Trans-Sexuals (1950). Haldeman-Julius Publications. [Uses the spelling “trans-sexual” primarily, although “transsexual” is also utilized.] Google Books: IVUUHQAACAAJ Dynes, Wayne R. “Transsexual” in Homolexis: A History and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality (1 January 1985). Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. p. 141. [Uses the spelling “transsexual.”] ISBN-10: 0932879020 ISBN-13: 9780932879028 Max, H. “Transsexual” in Gay(s)language: A Dic(k)tionary of Gay Slang (1 September 1988). Banned Books. p. 43. [Note that this source defines “transsexual” as “male gay who has undergone sex change operation”; also records “TS” as abbreviation of transsexual.] ISBN-10: 0934411158 ISBN-13: 9780934411158 “Appendix A: A Glossary of Transgendered Definitions” (1999). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 10, No. 3-4. p. 145. Published online 16 October 2008. [Define ‘transsexuals’ as “individuals who feel an overwhelming desire to permanently fulfill their lives as members of the opposite gender. Transsexuals most commonly experience the most acute effects of gender dysphoria. Many, though not all, opt for hormone therapy and genital reassignment surgery.”] DOI: 10.1300/J041v10n03_10 Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘transsexual’ (providing the alternate spelling ‘transexual’) as “[a] person whose gender identity is in conflict with his/her biological sex to the degree that transitioning and possibly sex reassignment surgery are desired.”] … female transsexuals (trans men) “Female transsexual,” “transsexual female,” and/or “transsexual woman” as used historically to refer to trans men. … female transsexuals (trans women) “Female transsexual,” “transsexual female,” and/or “transsexual woman” as used rarely contemporarily to refer to trans women. … male transsexuals (trans men) “Male transsexual,” “transsexual male,” and/or “transsexual man” as used rarely contemporarily to refer to trans men. … male transsexuals (trans women) “Male transsexual,” “transsexual male,” and/or “transsexual man” as used historically to refer to trans women. … female-to-male transsexuals (trans men) “Female-to-male transsexual” as used historically to refer to trans men. … male-to-female transsexuals (trans women) “Male-to-female transsexual” as used historically to refer to trans women. Bullough, Vern, Bonnie Bullough, and Richard Smith. “A comparative study of male transvestites, male to female transsexuals, and male homosexuals” (1983). The Journal of Sex Research. Vol. 19, No. 3. pp. 238-57. Accepted 25 July 1982. Published online 11 January 2010. DOI: 10.1080/00224498309551185 Kaufmann, Jodi. “Mapping Territories: The Space of Christianity, Trans-narratives, and Violence in the Lives of Three Male-to-Female Transsexuals” (Autumn 2008). International Review of Qualitative Research. Vol. 1, No. 3. pp. 437-59. Published online 1 November 2008. DOI: 10.1525/irqr.2008.1.3.347 JSTOR: 10.1525/irqr.2008.1.3.347 Hardy, Teresa L. D., Carol A. Boliek, Kristopher Wells, and Jana M. Rieger. “The ICF and Male-to-Female Transsexual Communication” (2013). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 14, No. 4. pp. 196-208. Published online 1 April 2014. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2014.890561 Transsexuals In Prison TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism Published by Skyclad Publishing from 1993 to 1995. See also: Gabriel, Davina Anne. Trans Teachers Network Trans Tool Shed Trans Twitter St. James, Emily. “Trans Twitter and the beauty of online anonymity” (23 September 2020). Vox. Vox Media, LLC. transvestic disorder Matsuno, Em. “DSM” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 217. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 transvestigation MacAether. “Transvestigate” (13 July 2018). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘transvestigate’ as “[w]hen you think someone is being deceitful about their portrayed gender and you get down on forensics like CSI and transvestigate.”] Kerrsenn. “transvestigation” (22 October 2019). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘transvestigation’ as “[l]ooking for signs that a person may be transgender.”] transvestigation conspiracy theories … in reference to Bill and Melinda Gates … in reference to Iggy Azalea Regan, Chelsea. “Iggy Azalea Confronts Sex Change Rumors With Humor” (22 December 2014). uInterview. uInterview, Inc. de Koff, Derek. “The craziest rumor Iggy Azalea has heard about herself? ‘I used to be a boy’” (25 March 2016). LGBTQ Nation. LGBTQ Nation. West, Rosie. “Iggy Azalea: ‘The craziest thing I’ve heard about myself is I used to be a boy’” (25 March 2016). PinkNews. PinkNews. … in reference to Krystal Jackson … in reference to Michelle Obama “Joan Rivers jokes Obama is gay, first lady is transgender” (7 July 2014). USA Today. USA Today. Isquith, Elias. “Alex Jones calls Michelle Obama ‘first tranny’” (10 July 2014). Salon. Salon.com, LLC. Duffy, Nick. “US: Conspiracy theorists actually think Michelle Obama is transgender after Joan Rivers joke” (11 July 2014). PinkNews. PinkNews. Berlatsky, Noah. “Michelle Obama Trans-Truthers Reveal Persisting Prejudices” (14 October 2014). Pacific Standard. Grist. Updated 14 June 2017. France, Lisa Respers. “Joan Rivers jokes Obama is gay, first lady is transgender” (20 October 2014). CNN. Cable News Network. Farand, Chloe. “‘Michelle Obama is transgender, we all know it’: Alex Jones claims he has ‘proof’ the former First Lady is a man” (25 August 2017). Independent. Independent. Lothian-McLean, Moya. “The strange trend of Republicans spreading rumours that Michelle Obama is transgender, explained” (18 May 2020). Indy100. Indy100. Smith, Reiss. “Right-wingers are spreading rumours that Michelle Obama is trans – again – and it all stems back to this failed Republican congressional candidate” (18 May 2020). PinkNews. PinkNews. Bollinger, Alex. “Rightwing pundits are now saying Michelle Obama is a trans woman with ‘a swinging you-know-what’” (21 August 2020) … in reference to Nasim Najafi Aghdam Cauterucci, Christina. “People Are Molding Their Responses to Nasim Aghdam to Fit the Shape of Their Bigotry” (4 April 2018). Slate Magazine. The Slate Group LLC. “Conspiracy Theorists Think YouTube Shooter Was Transgender: ‘That’s A Man, Maury’” (5 April 2018). INTO. INTO. Bollinger, Alex. “Now conspiracy theorists are claiming the YouTube shooter was a trans woman” (5 April 2018). LGBTQ Nation. LGBTQ Nation. Burns, Katelyn. “Conspiracy Theorists Are Now Claiming the YouTube Shooter Is Transgender” (5 April 2018). them. Condé Nast. Duffy, Nick. “Anti-trans feminists push ‘conspiracy theory’ that YouTube shooter was a trans woman” (5 April 2018). PinkNews. PinkNews. transvestism See also: transvestites, crossdressing, and crossdressers. Talmey, Bernard Simon. “Transvestism. A Contribution to the Study of the Psychology of Sex.” (21 February 1914). New York Medical Journal. Vol. 99, No. 8. pp. 362-8. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] Bloch, Iwan. “Fünfe neue Fälle von Transvestitismus” (April 1914). Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft. Vol. 1, No. 1. p. 32. [Uses the spelling “transvestitism.”] “Homosexuality, Transvestism or Dress Caprice” (January 1920). The Urologic and Cutaneous Review. Vol. 24, No. 1. pp. 46-8. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] Hirschfeld, Magnus. “Der Transvestitismus” in Sexualpathologie: Ein Lehrburch für Ärzt und Studierende (1921). A. Marcus & E. Webers Verlag. pp. 138-78. [Uses the spelling “transvestitism.”] Fenichel, Otto. “The Psychology of Transvestism” (1930). The International Journal of Psychoanalysis. Vol. 11. pp. 211-26. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] Horton, C. B. and Eric Kent Clarke. “Transvestism or Eonism” (1 May 1931). The American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 87, No. 6. pp. 1025-30. Published online 1 April 2006. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] DOI: 10.1176/ajp.87.6.1025 Koestler, Arthur. “Deviations of Object” in The Encyclopedia of Sexual Knowledge (June 1935). Edited by Norman Haire. F. Aldor. pp. 461-5. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] Yawger, N. S. “Transvestism and other cross-sex manifestations” (July 1940). The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. Vol. 92, No. 1. pp. 41-8. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] Hoke, Roy E. “Study In Psychology: About Transvestism” (30 November 1947). The Charlotte Observer. p. 1D. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] Cauldwell, David Oliver. What’s Wrong With Transvestism? (1949). Haldeman-Julius Publications. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] Benjamin, Harry. “Transvestism and transsexualism” (1953). International Journal of Sexology. Vol. 7. pp. 12-4. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] Ostow, Mortimer. “Transvestism” (15 August 1953). JAMA. Vol. 152, No. 16. p. 1553. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] DOI: 10.1001/jama.1953.03690160053020 PMID: 13061323 Ellis, Albert. “Transvest(it)ism” in The Guild Dictionary of Homosexual Terms (1965). Written by Albert Ellis. Guild Press Ltd. p. 45. [Gives the definition as “[d]escribing the psychological condition that leads a man to adopt female apparel, or a woman to adopt and prefer male clothing, and that may be so strong as to have the effect of a compulsion.”] Google Books: dcptmQEACAAJ Buhrich, Neil and Neil McConaghy. “Clinical Comparison of Transvestism and Transsexualism: An Overview” (June 1977). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 11, No. 2. pp. 83-6. DOI: 10.3109/00048677709159542 Brown, J. R. W. Christie. “Paraphilias: Sadomasochism, Fetishism, Transvestism and Transsexuality” (September 1983). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 143, No. 3. pp. 227-31. Published online 29 January 2018. [Uses the spelling “transvestism.”] DOI: 10.1192/bjp.143.3.227 PMID: 6354337 … female transvestism “Female transvestism” was usually used historically to refer to female-to-male cross-dressing, drag kings, or to trans men. See also: cross-dressing / female-to-male, drag kings, trans men. Barahal, Hyman S. “Female transvestism and homosexuality” (January 1953). Psychiatric Quarterly. Vol. 27, No. 3. pp. 390-438. DOI: 10.1007/bf01562499 PMID: 13064323 … male transvestism “Male transvestism” was usually used historically to refer to male-to-female cross-dressing, drag queens, or to trans women. See also: cross-dressing / male-to-female, drag queens, trans women. Transvestism: Men in Female Dress (1956). Edited by David Oliver Cauldwell. Sexology Corporation. Google Books: mvnZAAAAMAAJ Hamburger, Christian, Georg K. Stürup, and Erling Dahl-Iversen. “Transvestism: Hormonal, Psychiatric, and Surgical Treatment” (30 May 1953). JAMA. Vol. 152, No. 5. pp. 391-6. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1953.03690050015006 PMID: 13044539 Hamburger, Christian, Georg K. Stürup, and Erling Dahl-Iversen. “Transvestism. Hormonal, Psychiatric, and Surgical Treatment” (November 1953). Plastic Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 12, No. 5. pp. 381-2. transvestists See transvestites. Transvestite Nightlife Transvestite Typology, Hirschfeld’s A typology of ten types of “transvestites” classified as such by Magnus Hirschfeld. Koestler, Arthur. “Deviations of Object” in The Encyclopedia of Sexual Knowledge (June 1935). Edited by Norman Haire. F. Aldor. p. 462. Doctor, Richard F. Transvestites and Transsexuals: Toward a Theory of Cross-Gender Behavior (6 December 2012). Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 41-2. Google Books: L2pyBgAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1461309972 ISBN-13: 9781461309970 … complete transvestite … partial transvestite … constant transvestite … periodic transvestite … transvestite in name … narcissistic transvestite … homosexual transvestite … bisexual transvestite … metatropic transvestite … automonosexual transvestite Die Transvestiten See also: Hirschfeld, Magnus and transvestites. Hirschfeld, Magnus. Die Transvestiten; eine Untersuchung über den erotischen Verkleidungstrieb (1910). 1st Ed. Alfred Pulvermacher & Co. HathiTrust: 008919797 Hirschfeld, Magnus. Transvestites: The Erotic Drive to Cross-Dress (1991). Prometheus Books. Google Books: 4BKZAAAACAAJ ISBN-10: 1591021685 ISBN-13: 9781591021681 Hill, Darryl B. “Sexuality and Gender in Hirschfeld’s Die Transvestiten: A Case of the ‘Elusive Evidence of the Ordinary’” (July 2005). Journal of the History of Sexuality. Vol. 14, No. 3. pp. 316-32. transvestites See also: transvestism, crossdressing, crossdresser, and Transvestite Typology, Hirschfeld’s. Hirschfeld, Magnus. Die Transvestiten; eine Untersuchung über den erotischen Verkleidungstrieb (1910). 1st Ed. Alfred Pulvermacher & Co. HathiTrust: 008919797 Hirschfeld, Magnus and Max Titler. Der erotische Verkleindungstrieb: die Transvestiten (1912). Pulvermacher. Cauldwell, David Oliver. Transvestists Tell Their Stories: Confessions of Persons who Prefer to Dress Like the Opposite Sex (1947). Haldeman-Julius Publications. “Sex-Transfer Try Revealed: Medical Association Journal Tells How 3 Danish Experts Treated ‘Transvestite’” (29 May 1953). Rutland Daily Herald. p. 3. “Christine’s Doctors Explain Treatment of Transvestites” (1 June 1953). The Pharos-Tribune. p. 10. Dynes, Wayne R. “Transvestite” in Homolexis: A History and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality (1 January 1985). Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. pp. 141-2. ISBN-10: 0932879020 ISBN-13: 9780932879028 Max, H. “Transvestite” in Gay(s)language: A Dic(k)tionary of Gay Slang (1 September 1988). Banned Books. p. 43. [Records “TV” as abbreviation for transvestite.] ISBN-10: 0934411158 ISBN-13: 9780934411158 “Appendix A: A Glossary of Transgendered Definitions” (1999). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 10, No. 3-4. pp. 144-5. Published online 16 October 2008. [Define ‘transvestites’ as “men or women who wear clothing usually worn by persons of the opposite gender. Most transvestites are heterosexual, mostly married men, who ‘cross-dress’ in the privacy of their own homes, for sexual or psychological gratification. Transvestites are not to be confused with female impersonators. Female impersonators are men who earn a living by ‘cross-dressing’ and performing in nightclubs.”] DOI: 10.1300/J041v10n03_10 … female transvestites Abbreviated “FTV.” “FTV” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 125. Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 … male transvestites Abbreviated “MTV.” Transvestitforeningen i Danmark trans women See also: MTF; feminizing hormone therapy; gender-affirming hormone therapy / for trans people / for trans women; gender-affirming surgery / for trans people / for trans women. Tranzcare Tranznet trauma travestis … in Argentina … in Brazil Carrara, Sérgio, Jimena de Garay Hernandez, Anna Paula Uziel, Greice Maria Silva da Conceição, Henri Panjo, Ana Camilla de Oliveira Baldanzi, João Pedro Queiroz, Luisa Bertrami D'Angelo, Adriana Maria Shad e Balthazar, Aureliano Lopes da Silva, Jr., and Alain Giami. “Body construction and health itineraries: a survey among travestis and trans people in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil” (2019). Cadernos de Saúde Pública. Vol. 35, No. 4. p. e00110618. Received 7 June 2018. Revised 15 September 2018. Accepted 10 October 2018. Published online 8 April 2019. DOI: 10.1590/0102-311X00110618 PMID: 30994742 Júnior, Sérgio Ferreira, Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco, and Péricles Alves Nogueira. “Conhecimento, atitudes e práticas sobre tuberculose entre transgêneros na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil” (August 2019). Ciencia & saude coletiva. Vol. 24, No. 8. pp. 3025-36. DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018248.25212017 PMID: 31389549 Travesti: The Magazine of International Transsexualism Magazine which appears to be pornographic. Only one known issue published in 1982 by J. Jordan Associates. Trans Writers Union Trans Workers UK Trans Youth CAN! Gender Distress Scale Trans Youth Network in Mexico TransYouth Project Bach, Deborah. “Landmark study to track ‘pioneer’ generation of transgender children” (29 January 2015). UW News. University of Washington. Bach, Deborah. “Transgender children supported in their identities show positive mental health” (26 February 2016). UW News. University of Washington. Olson, Kristina R., Lily Durwood, Madeleine Demeules, and Katie A. McLaughlin. “Mental Health of Transgender Children Who Are Supported in Their Identities” (March 2016). Pediatrics. Vol. 137, No. 3. Art. e20153223. Accepted 8 December 2015. Published online 26 February 2016. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2015-3223 PMCID: PMC4771131 PMID: 26921285 Durwood, Lily, Katie A. McLaughlin, and Kristina R. Olson. “Mental Health and Self-Worth in Socially Transitioned Transgender Youth” (February 2017). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Vol. 56, No. 2. pp. 116-23.e2. Published online 27 November 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2016.10.016 NIHMSID: NIHMS846475 PMCID: PMC5302003 PMID: 28117057 Olson, Kristina R. and Selin Gülgöz. “Early Findings From the TransYouth Project: Gender Development in Transgender Children” (2018). Child Development Perspectives. Vol. 12, No. 2. pp. 93-7. Published online 10 November 2017. DOI: 10.1111/cdep.12268 Tremaine, Genesis See also: Holmes, Ryann, bklyn boihood. Tretter Transgender Oral History Project Tri-Ess See Society for the Second Self. Trinidad See also: Biber, Stanley H., Bowers, Marci Lee, and Trinidad, Colorado. Trinidad (22 June 2008). Edited by Kyle Henry. Directed by Jay Hodges and P. J. Raval. Produced by Matt Dentler. IMDb: tt0780481 Jones, Kimberley. “‘Trinidad’ Premieres on TV: PJ Raval and Jay Hodges’ documentary will air on Showtime this June” (1 June 2009). The Austin Chronicle. Austin Chronicle Corp. “LAFF ’08 INTERVIEW | ‘Trinidad’ Co-Directors Jay Hodges and PJ Raval” (26 June 2008). IndieWire. IndieWire Media, LLC. Villarreal, Daniel. “Meet The Residents of Trinidad, Colorado: Sex-Change Capital of the World” (24 April 2010). Queerty. Queerty, Inc. Hassan, Joseph. “Need To Know: PJ Raval” (6 May 2010). Out. Trinidad, Colorado See also: Biber, Stanley H. Smith, Martin J. “He made this town the world’s ‘sex-change capital,’ but he’s not honored here” (12 September 2019). Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times. triptorelin puberty-delaying hormone therapy … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans men Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. and S. H. M. van Goozen. “Pubertal delay as an aid in diagnosis and treatment of a transsexual adolescent” (December 1998). European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. Vol. 7, No. 4. pp. 246-8. DOI: 10.1007/s007870050073 PMID: 9879847 … for trans women … for nonbinary people Tri-State Transgendered Club troon Probable portmanteau of the terms “trans” (as in transgender) and “goon.” Origin unknown, although it has been claimed that the term was coined on the Something Awful forums, where the earliest documented usage is November 2008. psyopmonkey. “It’s a transgender goon. Usually an awful person too.” (15 November 2008. Something Awful. Jelsoft Enterprises Limited. u/aconfusedmoron. “‘YOU SICKO FUCKING TROONS’ -- definitely not a hate sub” (21 September 2017). /r/GenderCynical. Reddit Inc. @SportIsARight. “Today I learned that transphobes are calling trans women ‘troons’ as a slur.” (25 June 2018). Twitter. Twitter, Inc. @SportIsARight. “Apparently 'troon' means 'transgender goon.' That is, we have a voice or opinion and express it. The 'goon' certainly seems gendered, so this is especially a slur for trans women.” (25 June 2018). Twitter. Twitter, Inc. @waitworry. “to be specific it [troon] refers to trans people who are or were posters on the Something Awful forums (posters there are called goons) / right wing way too online people have all sorts of conspiracy theories about that site” (25 June 2018). Twitter. Twitter, Inc. u/[deleted]. “Is ‘troon’ a transphobic slur? Do you consider it as offensive as ‘tr***y’?” (24 January 2020). /r/asktransgender. Reddit Inc. Stone, Gemma. “A Glossary Of Transphobia” (10 August 2020). Gemma Stone. A Medium Corporation. InternetUrbanDictionary. “Troon” (14 September 2020). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. Flourish, Clare. “Ovarit and Transphobia” (30 December 2020). Clare Flourish. Clare Flourish. true hermaphroditism The Truth about Me: A Hijra Life Story See also: Revathi, A. TS See transsexuals. Tsang, Wu Beemyn, Genny. “Artists, U.S.” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 49. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 tsecats Crawley, Ernest. The Mystic Rose: A Study of Primitive Marriage (1902). Macmillan and Co., Limited. p. 211. [Mentioned briefly on page 211, saying that “[t]he Tsecats of Madagascar are impotence who dress as women”.] TSism See transsexualism. TSity See transsexualism. TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly TS Roadmap See Transsexual Road Map. TTOHP See Tretter Transgender Oral History Project. tübas See tüʙázanā̀na. tüʙázanā̀na … among the Northern Paiute Lowie, Robert H. “Notes on Shoshonean Ethnography” (1924). Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 20, Pt. 3. pp. 283. [Uses the spelling “tüʙázanā̀na.” Lists “t’ü ʙás” and “t’üʙáse moγó’ne” as synonyms.] Kelly, Isabel. “Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute” (1930). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 30. University of California Press. p. 157-8 [Notes that “dü·ba’s” means “sterile person of either sex; berdache”, with a footnote stating that “Lowie, SE, records the same term plus the word for man, woman.” The next page goes on to state that “[a] berdache and a sterile individual were called by the same term. Minnie Anderson had never heard of the former; she said ‘it would be bad luck for a man to wear women’s clothing.’ Piudy knew of a woman who acted like a man; ‘she killed deer and stayed with the men all the time.’ Hermaphrodites affected the clothing of the opposite sex; they were never shamans and never tried to marry. No cure was known; ‘the Klamath could cure them but not we.’”] tuberculosis … in crossdressers … in intersex people … in trans people Poteat, Tonia C., Mannat Malik, and Chris Beyrer. “Epidemiology of HIV, Sexually Transmitted Infections, Viral Hepatitis, and Tuberculosis Among Incarcerated Transgender People: A Case of Limited Data” (1 June 2018). Epidemiologic Reviews. Vol. 40, No. 1. pp. 27-39. Received 2 May 2017. Revised 2 October 2017. Accepted 2 October 2017. Published online 15 March 2018. DOI: 10.1093/epirev/mxx012 PMCID: PMC5982724 PMID: 29554240 … in trans men … in trans women “HIV-Related Tuberculosis in a Transgender Network --- Baltimore, Maryland, and New York City Area, 1998--2000” (21 April 2000). MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Vol. 49, No. 15. pp. 317-20. PMID: 10858008 Sterling, T. R., D. Thompson, R. L. Stanley, P. D. McElroy, A. Madison, K. Moore, R. Ridzon, S. Harrington, W. R. Bishai, R. E. Chaisson. and S. Bur. “A multi-state outbreak of tuberculosis among members of a highly mobile social network: implications for tuberculosis elimination” (November 2000). The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Vol. 4, No. 11. pp. 1066-73. PMID: 11092720 Júnior, Sérgio Ferreira, Priscila Maria Stolses Bergamo Francisco, and Péricles Alves Nogueira. “Conhecimento, atitudes e práticas sobre tuberculose entre transgêneros na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil” (August 2019). Ciencia & saude coletiva. Vol. 24, No. 8. pp. 3025-36. DOI: 10.1590/1413-81232018248.25212017 PMID: 31389549 Willie, Barne, Avi J. Hakim, Steven G. Badman, Damian Weikum, Rebecca Narokobi, Kelsey Coy, Josephine Gabuzzi, Simon Pekon, Samson Gene, Angelyn Amos, Martha Kupul, Parker Hou, Nick M. Dala, David M. Whiley, Johanna Wapling, John M. Kaldor, Andrew J. Vallely, and Angela Kelly-Hanku. “High prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis among female sex workers, men who have sex with men, and transgender women in Papua New Guinea” (2021). Tropical Medicine and Health. Vol. 49, No. 1. Art. 4. Received 19 August 2020. Accepted 22 December 2020. Published online 13 January 2021. DOI: 10.1186/s41182-020-00293-w PMCID: PMC7805114 PMID: 33441184 … in nonbinary people tucking See penile tucking. tudayapi See tüdayapi’. tüdayapi See tüdayapi’. tüdayapi’ … among the Northern Paiute … among the Owens Valley Paiute (Eastern Mono) Steward, Julian Haynes. “Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute” (1933). University of California Publications: American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 33, No. 3. p. 238. [Uses the spelling “tüdayapi’” and translates the term as “dress like other sex”.] OCLC: 3456743 ISBN-10: 1555672906 ISBN-13: 9781555672904 McNabb, Charlie. Nonbinary Gender Identities: History, Culture, Resources (8 December 2017). Rowman & Littlefield. p. 249. [Appendix A describes “tüdayap i” as an “Owen Paiute term meaning ‘dress like other sex’ used for persons assigned male at birth who occupy an alternate gender role.” It also describes the term ‘tuyayap’ as a synonym for ‘tüdayap i’.] Google Books: UNo5DwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1442275529 ISBN-13: 9781442275522 t!um … among the Southeastern Pomo Gifford, Edward Winslow. “Californian Kinship Terminologies” (22 December 1922). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 18. p. 333. [Uses the spelling “t!um”.] Lang, Sabine. Men as Women, Women as Men: Changing Gender in Native American Cultures (1 January 2010). Translated by John L. Vantine. University of Texas Press. p. 250. [Uses the spelling “T!un”.] Google Books: xv_FELI--tQC ISBN-10: 0292777957 ISBN-13: 9780292777958 tumtum Herberger, Tyson. “Ancient/Medieval Times, Jews and Judaism” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 34-5. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Turkey Göçmen, İpek and Volkan Yılmaz. “Exploring Perceived Discrimination Among LGBT Individuals in Turkey in Education, Employment, and Health Care: Results of an Online Survey” (2017). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 64, No. 8. pp. 1052-68. Published online 8 November 2016. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1236598 PMID: 27645489 … crossdressers in Yuzgun, Arslan. “Homosexuality and Police Terror in Turkey” (1993). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 24, No. 3-4. pp. 159-70. Published online 18 October 2010. DOI: 10.1300/J082v24n03_12 PMID: 8505535 … intersex people in Aydin, Baun Kucukemre, Nurcin Saka, Firdevs Bas, Evrim Kiray Bas, Asuman Coban, Sukran Yildirim, Tulay Guran, and Feyza Darendeliler. “Frequency of Ambiguous Genitalia in 14,177 Newborns in Turkey” (June 2019). Journal of the Endocrine Society. Vol. 3, No. 6. pp. 1185-95. Received 13 December 2018. Accepted 5 April 2019. DOI: 10.1210/js.2018-00408 PMID: 31139765 … trans people in Atamaer, Yesim M. “The Legal Status of Transsexuals in Turkey” (2005). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 8, No. 1. pp. 65-71. Published online 4 October 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J485v08n01_06 Karakuş, Emrah. “Trans Voices from Turkey: Pelm Ulaş Dutlu, Sibel Yükler with Gani Met, Meydan News with Esra Arıkan” (1 February 2018). TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Vol. 5, No. 1. pp. 111-20. DOI: 10.1215/23289252-4291823 Zengin, Aslı. “The Afterlife of Gender: Sovereignty, Intimacy, and Muslim Funerals of Transgender People in Turkey” (2019). Cultural Anthropology. Vol. 34, No. 1. pp. 78-102. Published online 14 March 2019. DOI: 10.14506/ca34.1.09 Luhur, Winston and Ceylan Engin. Public Opinion of Transgender Rights in Turkey (November 2020). Williams Institute. … trans men in Yüksel, Şahika, Işin Baral Kulaksizoğlu, Nuray Türksoy, and Doğan Şahin. “Group Psychotherapy with Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Turkey” (June 2000). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 29, No. 3. pp. 279-90. DOI: 10.1023/a:1001967514549 PMID: 10992982 … trans women in Yuzgun, Arslan. “Homosexuality and Police Terror in Turkey” (1993). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 24, No. 3-4. pp. 159-70. Published online 18 October 2010. DOI: 10.1300/J082v24n03_12 PMID: 8505535 Agacifidan, A., Selim Badur, and Ozdem Gerikalmaz. “Syphilis Prevalence Among Unregistered Prostitutes in Istanbul, Turkey” (July – August 1993). Sexually Transmitted Diseases. Vol. 20, No. 4. p. 236. DOI: 10.1097/00007435-199307000-00010 PMID: 8211542 Bozkurt, Ali, Ozlem Hekim Bozkurt, and Ipek Sonmez. “Birth Order and Sibling Sex Ratio in a Population with High Fertility: Are Turkish Male to Female Transsexuals Different?” (July 2015). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 44, No. 5. pp. 1331-7. Received 22 July 2013. Revised 3 October 2014. Accepted 3 October 2014. Published online 29 October 2014. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0425-9 PMID: 25351529 tuwasawö Southern Paiute term meaning “sterility.” See also: tüwasawuts. Stewart, Omer Call. “Culture Element Distributions: XVIII – Ute-Southern Paiute” (1942). Anthropological Records. Vol. 6, No. 4. p. 352. [Provides the spelling “tuwasawö” (referenced by SS and SK). It is unclear when this reference refers to, unfortunately.] tüwasawuts Stewart, Omer Call. “Culture Element Distributions: XVIII – Ute-Southern Paiute” (1942). Anthropological Records. Vol. 6, No. 4. p. 352. [Provides the spellings “tuwasawuts” (referenced by UM, UU, UT, UC, U2, and SA), “towasawuts” (UP), and “töwahawöts” (SJ). It is unclear when these references refer to, unfortunately.] … among the Southern Paiute … among the Southern Ute … among the Panayū́ Lowie, Robert H. “Notes on Shoshonean Ethnography” (1924). Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 20, Pt. 3. pp. 282-3. [Uses the spelling “tuwásawits.”] TV See transvestites. TV Affairs tvChix TV Confidential TV Connection: A Publication for TV’s and TS’s and Those Who Would Like to Meet Them TV Correspondence Club TV Dating Guide TV Encounters TV Experiences 1990s magazine about which little is known. Appears to be mostly pornographic in nature. Only three issues are known, with Vol. 1, No. 2 published by New Esoteric Press while Vol. 2, No. 1 and Vol. 3, No. 3 were published by Executive Imports International. TV Fantasies TV Forum Cross-dressing-related magazine published by Executive Imports International. TV Guise TV Guy TV lounge “doll house” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 110. [Defines ‘doll house’ as “a drag queen or transvestite’s club, bar or meeting place. Also TV lounge.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 T-Vox Website with advice, information, and support for trans, intersex, and gender questioning individuals, as well as their friends and families. TV Photoplay TV Scene TV’s Galore TV/TS Fetish Night TW See trans women. tw!inna’ek … among the Klamath Spier, Leslie. “Klamath Ethnography” (1930). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 30. University of California Press. pp. 51-3. [Uses the spelling “tw!ĭnnă’ĕk.”] … among the Kutenai twin studies … among intersex people … among trans people Green, Richard. “Family Cooccurrence of ‘Gender Dysphoria’: Ten Sibling or Parent–Child Pairs” (October 2000). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 29, No. 5. pp. 499-507. DOI: 10.1023/a:1001947920872 PMID: 10983252 Sasaki, Shoko, Koken Ozaki, Shinji Yamagata, Yusuke Takahashi, Chizuru Shikishima, Tamara Kornacki, Koichi Nonaka, and Juko Ando. “Genetic and Environmental Influences on Traits of Gender Identity Disorder: A Study of Japanese Twins Across Developmental Stages” (October 2016). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 45, No. 7. pp. 1681-95. Received 28 September 2011. Revised 28 April 2016. Accepted 19 July 2016. Published online 9 August 2016. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-016-0821-4 … among trans men Green, Richard and Robert J. Stoller. “Two monozygotic (identical) twin pairs discordant for gender identity” (December 1971). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 1, No. 4. pp. 321-7. DOI: 10.1007/BF01638060 PMID: 24179079 Garden, G. M. F. and D. J. Rothery. “A Female Monozygotic Twin Pair Discordant for Transsexualism: Some Theoretical Implications” (December 1992). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 161, No. 2. pp. 852-4. Published on 2 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.161.6.852 PMID: 1483176 Sadeghi, Majid and Ali Fakhrai. “Transsexualism in Female Monozygotic Twins: A Case Report” (October 2000). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 34, No. 5. pp. 862-4. DOI: 10.1080/j.1440-1614.2000.00804.x PMID: 11037375 … among trans women Hyde, C. and J. C. Kenna. “A male MZ twin pair, concordant for transsexualism, discordant for schizophrenia” (October 1977). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Vol. 56, No. 4. pp. 265-75. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.131.4.405 PMID: 922268 … among nonbinary people TWOC See people of color / trans / trans women. T-word See tranny. The Two Revolutions: A History of the Transgender Internet See also: Dame-Griff, Avery. Dame-Griff, Avery. The Two Revolutions: A History of the Transgender Internet (August 2023). NYU Press. ISBN-13: 9781479818310, 9781479818303, 9781479818341 Two-Spirit Archives Donated to the University of Winnipeg Archives in a series of installments by Albert McLeod, beginning in 2011. Gibson, Shane. “University of Winnipeg Two-Spirit Archives a first in Canada” (26 May 2019). CBC News. CBC/Radio-Canada. Ng, Tobin. “U of Winnipeg creates archive of Indigenous two-spirit artifacts” (24 August 2019). The Charlatan. The Charlatan. “Visit to Two-Spirit Archives” (28 January 2020). Museum Queeries. Two-Spirit as a term “Inqueery: Indigenous Identity and the Significance of the Term ‘Two-Spirit’” (12 December 2018). them. Condé Nast. Two-Spirit people Note that this entry only includes the specific gender-diverse identity of Two-Spirit and not other forms of pan-Indian gender diversity. Because the term was coined in 1990, no works before that date are included here. For works that cover specific identities, see those specific terms, such as bade and lhamana. For works that cover all gender-diverse identities among the various indigenous peoples of the Americas, see Indigenous peoples of North and South America, gender and sex diversity among. For works which use the anthropological slur “berdache” to describe such diversity, see berdache. For gender diverse identities among the Indigenous peoples of Australia and the Torres Strait Islands, for which some individuals use the term Two-Spirit, see Indigenous peoples of Australia and the Torres Strait Islands/gender and sex diversity among. “Two-Spirit Papers” (1937 – 2013). Jean Nickolaus Tretter Collection in GLBT Studies. Elmer L. Andersen Library. Series Name Box Name Richard LaFortune (Anguksuar) Accession, 1937-2007, undated Two Spirit Cataloging Terms, 2006

Advocate Magazines Richard LaFortune, 1991-2006

Positively Native 1993 + 1994 issues, 1993-1994

Focus Point Vol 1 # 52 May 1995, Focus Point Vol 1, # 29 Dec 1994, 1994-1995

The Circle Vol 13 No 8, Aug 92, The Circle Vol 26, #9 Sept 2005, 1992-2005

The Circle Vol 15 No 12, Dec 94, 1994

Bay Times San Francisco Vol 20 #24 Sept 1999, 1999

buffalo hide wewah and barcheeampe Spring 1992 vol 2, #1, 1992

Native American AIDS Services 1997 list, 1997

Indian Country Today Aug 11-18 1997, 1997

Pulse of the Twin Cities Vol 4, # 6 May 10, 1990 Winona LaDuke, 1990

Journal of Alaska Native Arts Fall 1995, 1995

Newsweek Article: War For The West Sept 30, 1991, 1991

Film Festivals: Two Rivers Native Film and Video Festival Program Oct 1991, Oct 1995, 17th Annual American Indian Film Festival, San Francisco 1992, Frameline 2000, Film Video Catalog Article “20 Years of Lesbian and Gay Cinema, 1991-1995

The Circle Vol 16 #10 Oct 1995, 1995

Northern Lights Womyn’s Music Festival Duluth MN Set 1991 Womyn’s Drum, 1991

Focus Point Vol 2 # 39 Feb 1996, 1996

Indian Country Today Vol 15 # 39 March 25 1996, 1996

The Circle vol 17 No 4 April 1996, 1996

Star Tribune May 20 1997 New Riverside Café Closes, 1997

Unicorn Theater Gay Theater for the Whole Community 1991 4 page paper, 1991

Newspaper Clippings - 1988-2000 Letters Richard LaFortune 8th Two-Spirit Gathering, New Brunswick, 1988-2000

Two Spirits New York Newsday July 1, 1991 Photo of Two Spirits in 2nd annual Lesbian/Gay Pride, 1991

Native City News Vol 2 # 5-6 Jan-Feb 1992, 1992

News From Indian Country Mid August 1997, 1997

NALCHA NEWS -Spring - Summer 1997 Native American Leadership in Health and AIDS, 1997

Twin City GAZE #133 Feb 1991 American Indian Gays and Lesbians, 1991

Weetamah - Manitoba’s Aboriginal Newspaper July/Aug 1997, 1997

ECHO Phoenix AZ Lambda Literary Awards Winners 1997, 1997

Two Spirit People background info Anguksuar 1996-1997, 1996-1997

National Museum of the American Indian Letter Request for tribal information, Undated

Brian Coyle, American Indian Lesbians and Gays - 1989 Letter of support from Brian Coyle Minneapolis City Counsel, 1989

2- Spirited People of the 1st Nations Membership Info 1992 - Richard LaFortune 1992

In the Wind Vol 8 # 4 1997 National Native American AIDS Prevention Center, 1997

National Task Force on AIDS Prevention May 1997 Letter - Community Leadership Award for Richard LaFortune, 1997

2 Spirit Native American -HIV Prevention GL2-Spirit Needs Assessment Draft 1995, 1995

1998 Gay Men’s Health Crisis GMHC b.2k Beyond 2000 2nd Issue Magazine, 2000

Indian Health Board Minneapolis Safe Sex Kits, Undated

HIV Conference 1992 The First International indigenous Peoples of the land NZ, 1997 National Task Force on AIDS Prevention San Francisco, 1994 Canadian Conference on HIV, 1992

Artpaper Sept 1991 p18 Angukcuaq Art review on Ojibwe Artist David Bradley, 1991

Metcalf, Nick Lavender Vol 5 # 123 Feb 2000 Page 46, 2000

National Native American AIDS Prevention Center 2002, 2002

Minnesota Men of Color Nick Metcalf, Lavender April 1998 p 8, 1998

National Gathering of Progressive, Radical LGBTST People of Color, 2000

Killacky, John Scenes From the Aids War: Artists Witnessing the Pandemic, circa 2001

Indigenous Peoples Task Force - Golden Eagles Risk Reduction Snaggin’ Nick Metcalf, 2002

Mason, Gayle Address 3rd Canadian Conference on HIV/AIDS 1994 Report - HIV Prevention For Gay/Bisexual/Two Spirit Native American Men 1996, 1994

2 Spirit AIDS Compassion Stickers, Undated

The Circle Vol 18 # 1 Jan 1997 NNAAPC Funding Cuts, 1997

NNAAPC Health Coalition Demonstration Project Sept 1990, 1990

Two Spirits and HIV 1991, 1991

Dept of HHS Grant to Support Needs of Minority Males 1990, 1990

3rd Canadian Conference on HIV/AIDS and related issues in aboriginal communities, circa 2002

GLC VOICE #241 July 1990 6th International AIDS Conf San Francisco Photo of Minnesotans at New Pacific Academy, 1990

Governors Tack Force of Lesbian and Gay Minnesotans 1991, 1991

Seasons The National Native American AIDS Prevention Center Summer 1994, 1994

The Guiding Hand AIDS Education Comic Book American Indian Health Education Assn, 1989

4th Gay and Bisexual Men of Color HIV Conf 1994, 1994

National Leadership Development Workshop Meeting 1997, 1997

Native American Needs Assessment Survey Feb 1995, 1995

SEX IS: Poster Atlantic 1st Nations AIDS Task Force, Undated

Wenakuo Traditional Spiritual Retreat 1998, 2nd Montana Two-Spirit Gathering 1998, 12th Annual Two Spirit, SF 1999, 1998

Gatherings 1995, 1995

Gatherings 1994, 1994

Bay Area 2 Spirits, 1999

Gatherings 1990-92, 1990-1992

Gathering 1997 General Info, 1997

Gathering 1997 Event Registration and Information, 1997

Gathering 97 Letters of Support originals, 1997

Gathering 97 Planning Meeting Records, 1997

Gathering 97 Funding Exchange, 1997

Gathering 97 Letters of Inquiry, 1997

Gathering 97 LOI’s Declined, 1997

Gathering 97 Pending Proposals, 1997

Gathering 97 Approved Grants, 1997

Gathering 97 Lavender Magazine Article, 1997

Gathering 97 Foundation Guidelines, 1997

Gathering 97 Fund Raising, 1997

Gathering 97 Request for Information Flyer copies, 1997

2 Spirit Gatherings Mailing Lists, 1994-1997, undated

Gathering 97 Scholarships, 1997

VHS Tape Shasta Woman Gift of Bay Area American Indian Two Spirit, Undated

Announcements/Brochures from other organizations, 1991-2005

Two Spirit Announcements from local Group, 1996-2001

Two Spirit People Book Flyers, Undated

“A gender bender” (22 January 1991). The Indianapolis News. p. 21. Kelly, Suzanne P. “Gays seek niche in minority communities: Balancing racial and sexual identities can be difficult” [“Minorities/ Coming out is even harder”] (September 1991). Star Tribune. p. 1A, 9A. Kehoe, Steve. “Personal beliefs should not hinder diversity” (12 March 1993). Iowa City Press-Citizen. p. 7. Penner, Diana. “A Medicine Shield Against AIDS” [“Shield”] (12 March 1995). The Indianapolis Star. p. B1, B2. Medicine, Beatrice. “Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories” (August 2002). Online Readings in Psychology and Culture. Vol. 3, No. 1. DOI: 10.9707/2307-0919.1024 Wilson, Alex. “How We Find Ourselves: Identity Development and Two Spirit People” (Summer 1996). Harvard Educational Review. Vol. 66, No. 2. pp. 303-18. Published online 8 February 2010. DOI: 10.17763/haer.66.2.n551658577h927h4 Two-Spirit People: American Indian Lesbian Women and Gay Men (1997). Edited by Lester B. Brown. Psychology Press. Google Books: AwnQBETJsvEC ISBN-10: 0789000032 ISBN-13: 9780789000033 Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality (1997). Edited by Sue-Ellen Jacobs, Wesley Thomas, and Sabine Lang. University of Illinois Press. Google Books: Z_ThIx97yw8C ISBN-10: 0252066456 ISBN-13: 9780252066450 Epple, Carolyn. “Coming to Terms with Navajo Nádleehí: A Critique of Berdache, ‘Gay,’ ‘Alternate Gender,’ and ‘Two-Spirit’” (1998). American Ethnologist. Vol. 25, No. 2. pp. 267-90. Published online 7 January 2008. DOI: 10.1525/ae.1998.25.2.267 Brotman, Shari, Bill Ryan, Yves Jalbert, and Bill Rowe. “The Impact of Coming Out on Health and Health Care Access: The Experiences of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Two-Spirit People” (2002). Journal of Health & Social Policy. Vol. 15, No. 1. pp. 1-29. Published online 21 October 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J045v15n01_01 Brotman, Shari, Bill Ryan, Yves Jalbert, and Bill Rowe. “Reclaiming Space-Regaining Health: The Health Care Experiences of Two-Spirit People in Canada” (2002). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 14, No. 1. pp. 67-87. Published online 22 September 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J041v14n01_04 Garrett, Michael Tlanusta and Bob Barret. “Two Spirit: Counseling Native American Gay, Lesbian, and Bisexual People” (April 2003). Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development. Vol. 31, No. 2. pp. 131-42. Published online 23 December 2011. DOI: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2003.tb00538.x Meyercook, Fiona and Diane Labelle. “Namaji: Two-Spirit Organizing in Montreal, Canada” (2004). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 16, No. 1. pp. 29-51. Published online 22 September 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J041v16n01_02 Balsam, Kimberly F., Bu Huang, Karen C. Fieland, Jane M. Simoni, and Karina L. Walters. “Culture, trauma, and wellness: A comparison of heterosexual and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and two-spirit Native Americans” (August 2004). Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. Vol. 10, No. 3. pp. 287-301. DOI: 10.1037/1099-9809.10.3.287 PMID: 15311980 Williams, Walter L., Edwin Clark Johnson, Toby Johnson, Wesley Thomas. Two Spirits: A Story of Life with the Navajo (2005). Lethe Press. Google Books: NaN6DPt2z8IC ISBN-10: 1590210603 ISBN-13: 9781590210604 Gilley, Brian Joseph. Becoming Two-Spirit: Gay Identity and Social Acceptance in Indian Country (1 October 2006). University of Nebraska Press. Google Books: cTKo-6SUUVoC ISBN-10: 0803271263 ISBN-13: 9780803271265 Walters, Karina L., Teresa Evans-Campbell, Jane M. Simoni, Theresa Ronquillo, and Rupaleem Bhuyan. “‘My Spirit in My Heart’: Identity Experiences and Challenges Among American Indian Two-Spirit Women” (2006). Journal of Lesbian Studies. Vol. 10, No. 1-2. pp. 125-49. Published online 23 September 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J155v10n01_07 Leland, John. “Finding acceptance as one person, Two-Spirits” (1 November 2006). The Palm Beach Post. p. 52. Fieland, Karen C., Karina L. Walters, and Jane M. Simoni. “Determinants of Health Among Two-Spirit American Indians and Alaska Natives” in The Health of Sexual Minorities: Public Health Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Populations (2007). Edited by Ilan H. Meyer and Mary E. Northridge. Springer. pp. 268-300. DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-31334-4_11 ISBN-10: 0387288716, 0387313346 ISBN-13: 9780387288710, 9780387313344 Copple, Caitlin. “Coming out cautiously: Can the two-spirit community heal its wounds?” (5 July 2007). Missoula Independent. pp. A19-A20. Adams, Heather L. and Layli Phillips. “Ethnic Related Variations from the Cass Model of Homosexual Identity Formation: The Experiences of Two-Spirit, Lesbian and Gay Native Americans” (2009). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 56, No. 7. pp. 959-76. Published online 2 October 2009. DOI: 10.1080/00918360903187895 Chae, David H. and Karina L. Walters. “Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity Attitudes in Relation to Self-Rated Health and Physical Pain and Impairment Among Two-Spirit American Indians/Alaska Natives” (April 2009). American Journal of Public Health. Vol. 99, No. S1. pp. S144-51. Accepted 6 July 2008. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.126003 PMID: 19218182 PMCID: PMC2724927 Lehavot, Keren, Karina L. Walters, and Jane M. Simoni. “Abuse, Mastery, and Health Among Lesbian, Bisexual, and Two-Spirit American Indian and Alaska Native Women” (July 2009). Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology. Vol. 15, No. 3. pp. 275-84. DOI: 10.1037/a0013458 NIHMSID: NIHMS338992 PMCID: PMC4059821 PMID: 19594256 Driskill, Qwo-Li. “Doubleweaving Two-Spirit Critiques: Building Alliances between Native and Queer Studies” (2010). GLQ. Vol. 16, No. 1-2. pp. 69-92. DOI: 10.1215/10642684-2009-013 Sovereign Erotics: A Collection of Two-Spirit Literature (2011). Edited by Qwo-Li Driskill, Daniel Heath Justice, Deborah A. Miranda, and Lisa Tatonetti. 3rd Ed. University of Arizona Press. Google Books: kqMbEAAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0816502420 ISBN-13: 9780816502424 Evans-Campbell, Teresa, Karina L. Walters, Cynthia R. Pearson, and Christopher D. Campbell. “Indian Boarding School Experience, Substance Use, and Mental Health among Urban Two-Spirit American Indian/Alaska Natives” (2012). The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse. Vol. 38, No. 5. pp. 421-7. Published online 29 August 2012. DOI: 10.3109/00952990.2012.701358 Greensmith, Cameron, Sulaimon Giwa, and Patrick Wolfe. “Challenging Settler Colonialism in Contemporary Queer Politics: Settler Homonationalism, Pride Toronto, and Two-Spirit Subjectivities” (2013). American Indian Culture and Research Journal. Vol. 37, No. 2. pp. 129-48. Published online 22 May 2013. DOI: 10.17953/aicr.37.2.p4q2r84l12735117 Tallie, T. J. “Two-Spirit Literature: Decolonizing Race and Gender Binaries” (1 August 2014). TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Vol. 1, No. 3. pp. 455-60. DOI: 10.1215/23289252-2685705 Smithers, Gregory D. “Cherokee ‘Two Spirits’: Gender, Ritual, and Spirituality in the Native South” (Autumn 2014). Early American Studies. Vol. 12, No. 3. pp. 626-51. JSTOR: 24474873 Wesley, Dana L. “Reimagining Two-Spirit Community: Critically Centering Narratives of Urban Two-Spirit Youth” (April 2015). Queen’s University. M.A. Thesis. Elm, Jessica H. L., Jordan P. Lewis, Karina L. Walters, and Jen M. Self. “‘I’m in this world for a reason’: Resilience and recovery among American Indian and Alaska Native two-spirit women” (2016). Journal of Lesbian Studies. Vol. 20, No. 3-4. pp. 352-71. Published online 2 June 2016. DOI: 10.1080/10894160.2016.1152813 Hunt, Sarah. An Introduction to the Health of Two-Spirit People: Historical, Contemporary and Emergent Issues (2016). National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Estrada, Gabriel S. “Two-Spirit Mexica Youth and Transgender Mixtec/Muxe Media: La Mission (2009), Two Spirit: Injunuity (2013), and Libertad (2015)” (2017). Journal of Religion & Film. Vol. 21, No. 1. p. 38. Robinson, Margaret. “Two-Spirit and Bisexual People: Different Umbrella, Same Rain” (2017). Journal of Bisexuality. Vol. 17, No. 1. pp. 7-29. Published online 13 January 2017. DOI: 10.1080/15299716.2016.1261266 Enos, Tony. “8 Things You Should Know About Two Spirit People” (13 September 2018). Indian Country Today. Indian Country Today. Robinson, Margaret. “Two-Spirit Identity in a Time of Gender Fluidity” (2020). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 67, No. 12. pp. 1675-90. Published online 24 May 2019. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2019.1613853 Brennan, David J., Kiffer G. Card, David Collict, Jody Jollimore, and Nathan J. Lachowsky. “How Might Social Distancing Impact Gay, Bisexual, Queer, Trans and Two-Spirit Men in Canada?” (September 2020). AIDS and Behavior. Vol. 24, No. 9. pp. 2480-2. Published online 30 April 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s10461-020-02891-5 PMCID: PMC7192562 PMID: 32356033 Vincenty, Samantha. “What Does ‘Two Spirit’ Mean in Native American Communities?” (28 June 2021). Oprah Daily. Oprah Daily LLC.

Two Spirits

• Two Spirits (2007). Directed by Ruth Fertig.

TX

• See transsexuals.

TYC-GDS

• See Trans Youth CAN! Gender Distress Scale.

TYouth Hull

TYP

• See TransYouth Project.