Project:Transgender Intersex & Gender-Diverse: An Encyclopedia, Nn

N, Miss (b. 1834 – ?) Presented as Case 1 in Westphal (1870). Westphal, Carl Friedrich Otto. “Die conträre Sexualempfindung, Symptom eines neuropathischen (psychopathischen) Zustandes” (February 1870). Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. Vol. 2, No. 1. Verlag von August Hirschwald. pp. 187-8. DOI: 10.1007/BF01796143 Shaw, J. C. and G. N. Ferris. “Perverted Sexual Instinct” (April 1883). The Journal of Nervous Disease. Edited by William J. Morton. Vol. 10, No. 2. pp. 185-204. nadle See nádleeh. nádleeh … among the Navajo Navajo identity. Plural form nádleehi. Note that this term may be used in a derogatory manner. Leighton, Dorothea and Clyde Kluckhohn. Children of the People: The Navaho Individual and His Development (1948). Harvard University Press. p. 78. OCLC: 632606387 Wall, Leon and William Morgan. “nádleeh” in Navajo-English Dictionary (1958). Written by Leon Wall and William Morgan. United States Department of the Interior Branch of Education, Bureau of Indian Affairs. p. 44. [Defines ‘nádleeh’ as meaning “hermaphrodite” as well as “it becomes.”] Epple, Carolyn. “A Navajo Worldview and Nádleehí: Implications for Western Categories” in Two-Spirit People: Native American Gender Identity, Sexuality, and Spirituality (1997). Edited by Sue-Ellen Jacobs, Wesley Thomas, and Sabine Lang. University of Illinois Press. pp. 174-91. Google Books: Z_ThIx97yw8C ISBN-10: 0252066456 ISBN-13: 9780252066450 Epple, Carolyn. “Coming to Terms with Navajo Nádleehí: A Critique of Berdache, ‘Gay,’ ‘Alternate Gender,’ and ‘Two-spirit’” (May 1998). American Ethnologist. Vol. 25, No. 2. pp. 267-90. Published online 7 January 2008. DOI: 10.1525/ae.1998.25.2.267 Pratt, Christina. “Nadle” in An Encyclopedia of Shamanism (1 August 2007). Vol. 2. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 317. Google Books: ypVVpi9LIQ4C ISBN-10: 1404210415 ISBN-13: 9781404210417 Begay, Dan. “Navajo resistance to gay marriage ill-informed” (12 April 2015). Arizona Daily Sun. Arizona Daily Sun. name change See also: legal name change. … for intersex people … for trans people napêhkân (Cree: ᓈᐯᐦᑳᐣ) See also: napêw iskwêwisêhot, iskwêw ka napêwayat, ayekkwe, înahpîkasoht, and iskwêhkân. … among the Cree “Language, culture, and Two-Spirit identity.” (29 March 2012). âpihtawikosisân. âpihtawikosisân. [Renders the term as ‘napêhkân’, provides the pronunciation (NU-payh-gahn), and translates the term as “one who acts/lives as a man”.] Vowel, Chelsea. Indigenous Writes: A Guide to First Nations, Métis, & Inuit Issues in Canada (10 January 2017). Portage & Main Press. Google Books: wUzkDQAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1553796896 ISBN-13: 9781553796893 Narcisse Nataraj, Narthaki National Black Trans Advocacy Coalition National Gender Lobbying Day Wilchins, Riki. “GenderPAC” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 340-1. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 National Transgender Discrimination Survey Seelman, Kristie L. “Transgender Individuals’ Access to College Housing and Bathrooms: Findings from the National Transgender Discrimination Survey” (2014). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 26, No. 2. pp. 186-206. Published online 15 May 2014. DOI: 10.1080/10538720.2014.891091 Luhar, Monica. “New Series Highlights Transgender Stories, Introduces ‘Ladies of AsiaSF’” (29 September 2015). NBC News. NBCNEWS.COM. National Transsexual Counseling Unit National Trans Youth Network NCTU See National Transsexual Counseling Unit. ńdé?isdzan Also rendered variously as nde’isdzan and ndé’sdzan. … among the Mescalero Apache ne, nem, nir, nirs, nemself “The Need for a Gender-Neutral Pronoun” (24 January 2010). Gender Neutral Pronoun Blog. Poon, Linda. “‘Ze’ or ‘They’? A Guide to Using Gender-Neutral Pronouns” (28 September 2015). Bloomberg CityLab. Bloomberg L.P. Nebraska … intersex people in … trans people in Irwin, Jay A., Jason D. Coleman, Christopher M. Fisher, and Vincent M. Marasco. “Correlates of Suicide Ideation Among LGBT Nebraskans” (2014). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 61, No. 8. pp. 1172-91. Published online 3 June 2014. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2014.872521 Neergaard, Eila Neolithic period, gender in the See Stone Age, gender in the / in the Neolithic period. neologistic pronouns Netflix … intersex people and … trans people and See also: Chappelle, David Khari Webbe “Dave” / views regarding trans people … trans men and … trans women and … nonbinary people and Netflix employee walkout See also: Netflix / trans people and, and Chappelle, David Khari Webbe “Dave” / views regarding trans people. Schiffer, Zoe. “Netflix trans employees and allies release a list of demands ahead of the walkout” (18 October 2021). The Verge. Vox Media, LLC. Chmielewski, Dawn. “Protesters denounce Netflix over Chappelle transgender comments” (20 October 2021). Reuters. Reuters. Updated 21 October 2021. Curto, Justin. “Everything We Know About the Netflix Employee Walkout” (20 October 2021). Vulture. Vox Media, LLC. Limbong, Andrew. “Netflix employees are staging a walkout as a fired organizer speaks out” (20 October 2021). NPR. NPR. Melas, Chloe and Josh Campbell. “Netflix employees are staging a walkout amid Dave Chappelle controversy” (20 October 2021). CNN. Cable News Network. Veiga, Alex and Lynn Elber. “Chapelle special spurs Netflix walkout; ‘Trans lives matter’” (20 October 2021). AP News. The Associated Press. Jones, Zoe Christen. “Netflix employees stage walkout over Dave Chappelle special” (21 October 2021). CBS News. CBS Interactive Inc. The Netherlands … trans people in Eklund, P. L. E., L. J. G. Gooren, and P. D. Bezemer. “Prevalence of Transsexualism in the Netherlands” (May 1988). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 152, No. 5. pp. 638-40. Published online 2 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.152.5.638 PMID: 3167437 Snaith, Philip, Michael J. Tarsh, and Russell Reid. “Sex Reassignment Surgery: A Study of 141 Dutch Transsexuals” (May 1993). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 162, No. 5. pp. 681-5. Published online 2 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.162.5.681 PMID: 8149122 Kanhai, Robert C. J., J. Joris Hage, and Refaat B. Karim. “Augmentation Mammaplasty In Male-To-Female Trans-Sexuals: Facts And Figures From Amsterdam” (June 2001). Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery. Vol. 35, No. 2. pp. 203-6. Published online 8 July 2009. DOI: 10.1080/028443101300165354 PMID: 11484531 Doorduin, Tamar and Willy van Berlo. “Trans People's Experience of Sexuality in the Netherlands: A Pilot Study” (2014). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 61, No. 5. pp. 654-72. Published online 9 April 2014. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2014.865482 Neumeier, Shain Mahaffey (1987 – ) An Autistic View of Employment: Advice, Essays, Stories, and More from Autistic Self Advocates (June 2013). The National Autism Resource and Information Center and the Autistic Self Advocacy Network. Neumeier, S. M. “Written testimony supporting an aversives ban in Massachusetts” (15 July 2015). Silence Breaking Sound. Carrie. “‘I’m Not Done Living My Damn Life Yet’: Disabled Queer People Speak Out on the American Health Care Act” (12 June 2017). Autostraddle. The Excitant Group, LLC. Adams, DL and Nirmala Erevelles. “Unexpected spaces of confinement: Aversive technologies, intellectual disability, and ‘bare life’” (July 2017). Punishment & Society. Vol. 19, No. 3. pp. 348-65. Published online 21 April 2017. DOI: 10.1177/146247451770514 Smith, S. E. “Activists Tell FDA Head: Ban Electric Shocks on People With Autism” (16 March 2018). Rewire News Group. Rewire News Group. “Stop the shocks: New toolkit builds on autistic community’s anti-JRC work” (25 March 2019). Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network (AWN). Autistic Women & Nonbinary Network, Inc. Ward, Stephanie Francis. “For lawyers with autism, the work often pairs up with things they do well” (22 April 2019). ABA Journal. American Bar Association. neurosexism neutrois Houdini, Erin. “Erin’s Trans Glossary” (2013). Erin Houdini. Erin Houdini. [Defines ‘neutrois’ as “[a]n identity referring to one that has no gender and/or rejects the influence of gender on their person. Sometimes the terms agender or nongendered are used in a similar fashion. Identifying as neutrois is not indicative of one's anatomy, birth assignment, or pronoun preference.”] new-half See nyūhāfu. new men See also: new women, trans men. Lynn, Melissa Sherrill. “Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in the Transvestite-Transsexual Community” (1 January 1988). The TV-TS Tapestry. No. 51. p. 30. [Notes that “many post-operative TSs [transsexuals] prefer ‘new man’ or ‘new woman’, or even ‘man’ or ‘woman’)”.] Molina, Nora Gabriella. “A Transgender Dictionary” (January 1998). Focus. Vol. 13, No. 2. p. 6. [Defines ‘new man’ as “[a] post-operative female-to-male transsexual. Also used sometimes to mean a female-to-male transsexual who is well along in the transition process”.] PMID: 11365022 Newton, Delisa (1934 – ) Newton, Delisa. “My lover beat me” (20 June 1965). National Insider. pp. 4-5. Newton, Delisa. “Why I could never marry a white man!” (18 July 1965). National Insider. p. 17. Newton, Delisa. “From Man to Woman” (1966). Sepia. new women An outdated term used by some trans women who have undergone vaginoplasty. It was first used in this context in reference to Christine Jorgensen in 1953, but later attained wider usage in the trans community, such as in the New Women’s Conference (NWC), which was founded in 1991. See also: new men, trans women. “‘New woman’ shuns army” (25 September 1974). Advocate. No. 147. p. 15. Lynn, Melissa Sherrill. “Definitions of Terms Commonly Used in the Transvestite-Transsexual Community” (1 January 1988). The TV-TS Tapestry. No. 51. p. 30. [Notes that “many post-operative TSs [transsexuals] prefer ‘new man’ or ‘new woman’, or even ‘man’ or ‘woman’)”.] Walker, Lynn Elizabeth. “What Precisely Is a New Woman?” (Autumn 1994). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 6. pp. 38, 41. Molina, Nora Gabriella. “A Transgender Dictionary” (January 1998). Focus. Vol. 13, No. 2. p. 6. [Defines ‘new woman’ as “[a] post-operative male-to-female transsexual. First used in a 1953 newspaper article in reference to Christine Jorgenssen. Also used sometimes to mean a male-to-female transsexual who is well along in the transition process”.] PMID: 11365022 “new woman” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 168. [Defines ‘new woman’ as “a m-t-f post-op transsexual.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 New Woman Caucus See also: New Woman’s Conference. New Woman’s Conference (NWC) See also: New Woman Caucus. The New Woman Caucus presents: The Second Annual New Woman’s Conference (September 1992). New Woman Caucus. DTA: rx913p990 Beatty, Christine. “The New Woman Conference Is Hypocritical” (Autumn 1994). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 6. pp. 46-7. Gabriel, Davina Anne. “Let NWC Be NWC” (Autumn 1994). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 6. pp. 48-54. Pollack, Rachel. “The NWC and Its Critics” (Autumn 1994). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 6. pp. 39-41. Walworth, Janis. “In Support of NWC Policy” (Autumn 1994). TransSisters: The Journal of Transsexual Feminism. No. 6. pp. 44-5. New York City … intersex people in … trans people in … trans men in … trans women in Siegel, Lloyd and Arthur Zitrin. “Transsexuals in the New York City welfare population: The function of illusion in transsexuality” (July 1978). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 7, No. 4. pp. 285-90. DOI: 10.1007/bf01542036 PMID: 697565 “HIV-Related Tuberculosis in a Transgender Network --- Baltimore, Maryland, and New York City Area, 1998--2000” (21 April 2000). MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Vol. 49, No. 15. pp. 317-20. [Note that this article includes “biologic male house members who appear as women and members who neither cross-dress nor are transgender.”] PMID: 10858008 Sanchez, Travis, Teresa Finlayson, Christopher Murrill, Vincent Guilin, and Laura Dean. “Risk Behaviors and Psychosocial Stressors in the New York City House Ball Community: A Comparison of Men and Transgender Women Who Have Sex with Men” (April 2010). AIDS and Behavior. Vol. 14, No. 2. pp. 351-8. Received 4 November 2008. Accepted 25 August 2009. Published online 10 September 2009. DOI: 10.1007/s10461-009-9610-6 PMID: 19763812 Hirschfield, S., J. Contreras, R. Q. Luebe, J. A. Swartz, R. Scheinmann, C. J. Reback, J. B. Fletcher, K. A. Kisler, L. M. Kuhns, and L. F. Molano. “Engagement in HIV Care Among New York City Transgender Women of Color: Findings from the Peer-Led, TWEET Intervention, a SPNS Trans Women of Color Initiative” (July 2021). AIDS and Behavior. Vol. 25, No. S1. pp. 20-30. Published online 13 September 2019. DOI: 10.1007/s10461-019-02667-6 NIHMSID: NIHMS1645551 PMCID: PMC7679049 PMID: 31520240 … nonbinary people nganga ya mungang Nielsen, Charlotte See Nielsen, Nikita. Nielsen, Layla Nielsen, Nanna Nielsen, Nikita Nielsen, Tina Sandie Niger Nigeria Okeugo, Peter. “LGBT History Month: Whither Nigeria?” (22 February 2018). Washington Blade. Brown, Naff, Pitts Omnimedia, Inc. … intersex people in … trans people in night queen “night queen” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 168. [Defines ‘night queen’ as “a drag queen who only dresses in drag in the evenings to go out clubbing, or in private at home.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Nikolo, Bart See also: Georgia / trans people in / trans men in. Lula, Chloe. “‘Social workers aren’t always available – I am’: trans activists in Tbilisi” (25 June 2021). openDemocracy. openDemocracy. ninauposkitzipxpe … among the Piegan Blackfeet Lewis, Oscar. “Manly-Hearted Women among the North Piegan” (April – June 1941). American Anthropologist. Vol. 43, No. 2. pp. 173-87. JSTOR: 662950 Kehoe, Alice Beck. “Blackfoot persons” in Women and Power in Native North America (1995). Edited by Laura F. Klein and Lillian A. Ackerman Norman. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 113-125, 251-82. Eli, Shelly Kay. Piikanaikiiks: A Literary Analysis of Blackfoot Oral Stories and the Traditional Roles of Women in Leadership (2011). University of Lethbridge. M.A. Thesis. pp. 81-2. nirvāṇ (Hindi: निर्वाण) See also: hijra. nonbinary as a gender identity Do not use this section for gender identities which either are (a) more specific than nonbinary, (b) culturally-specific in nature, or (c) using nonbinary as an umbrella term. See also: genderqueer as a gender identity, X as a gender marker, enby. … nonbinary described as neither man nor woman ( – c. 1999) Use this section for Anglospheric and Eurocentric gender identities expressed as “neither man nor woman” before the term nonbinary was coined, in addition to usage of the term as a relative synonym to “gender-neutral.” See also: agender, gender-neutral. Cwiek, Tim. “Turning back from a one-way journey” (15 October 1978). Philadelphia Gay News. pp. 7, 10, 16. [D.J. Beck is quoted as saying “[Our culture feels] that one must be male or one must be female. Our society demands that you cannot be both, you cannot be in between, you cannot be flexible.” Beck goes on to say: “I learned that I'm something that we haven't put a label on yet. I'm something that I think a lot of men and women will someday be able to accept and admit they are: people of a personal psyche that doesn't have to be male or female. [...] The time is coming when we will quit thinking in terms of he or she, and live in the shades of gray.”] Eyler, A. E. and Kathryn Wright. “Gender Identification and Sexual Orientation Among Genetic Females with Gender-Blended Self-Perception in Childhood and Adolescence” (July/September 1997). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 1, No. 1. [Noted further into the article: “An individual of any genetic sex may also regard him-herself as neither a woman nor a man, but a member of some other gender, as is common in non-Western cultures (and is becoming increasingly recognized in the West as well), or as an ungendered person, who does not or will not identify with any conventional gender.”] Roberts, Lynne D. and Malcolm R. Parks. “The Social Geography of Gender-Switching in Virtual Environments on the Internet” (1999). Information, Communication & Society. Vol. 2, No. 4. pp. 521-40. Published online 2 December 2010. [Notes that 10 percent of study participants “adopted an indeterminate or nonbinary gender of any kind.”] DOI: 10.1080/136911899359538 Waters, Anne. “Language Matters — A Metaphysic of NonDiscreet NonBinary Dualism” (Spring 2002). Newsletter on Native American and Indigenous Philosophy. Vol. 1, No. 2. pp. 5-14. [Waters writes: “Many indigenous gender categories are ontologically without fixed boundary. They are animate, nondiscreet, and grounded in a nondiscreet and thus nonbinary dualist ontology… In this way, it is possible to have a nonbinary (nondiscreet) dualist thought system, or a nondiscreet nonbinary dualist thought system, of gender.”] … nonbinary used to reference intermediate stages of gender transition (c. 1995) n leila roberts. “questions to all” (13 January 1995). soc.support.transgendered. [User “n leila roberts” (who gives the name ‘Leila’) notes: “I'm curious about what people think of a transsexual identity, in and of itself. Was there a certain point at which you came into awareness of it? I've heard some people say they finally put a name to their unhappiness when a psychologist "diagnosed" them, and some have said they've felt "crossed" since very early childhood. At what point does a transsexual identity become a man or woman identification, depending on the gender of your choice? Do you ever really feel as if you've moved from that non-binary existence as a transsexual into a real man or woman? (Don't mistake me, here... as far as I'm concerned, a 'real' man or woman is whoever wants to be one.)”] … nonbinary described as a form of liberation from binary gender roles (c. 1995) van Oostrum, Duco. Male Authors, Female Subjects: The Woman Within/beyond the Borders of Henry Adams, Henry James and Others (1995). Rodopi. p. 107. [van Oostrum writes: “If Merton Densher’s masculinity falls outside of a rigid male-female binary, does Merton’s liberating gender construct automatically free the female characters from encultured gender roles as well? How different is a gendered reading from a previous moralistic reading of The Wings of the Dove if it cites Densher’s ‘new’ masculinity at the end of the novel as a model for nonbinary gender? … Merton’s nonbinary masculinity still defines itself in opposition to the female characters in the text, and actually remains entrenched in an oppressive cultural binary.”] Google Books: acDe_bgddx8C ISBN-10: 9051838778 ISBN-13: 9789051838770 … nonbinary as a specific term for a nonbinary identity (c. 1992 – ) piranha. “sex vs. gender (was Re: Legal marriage)” (22 April 1996). alt.polyamory. [User piranha mentions that they (pronouns unknown) are “not fond of the term ‘gender-neutral’ applied to my favourite ‘gender-neutral’ pronoun, because while it fulfills that function (referring to people of unknown gender), the more important function for me personally is that it refers to people of non-binary gender identification. i'm not gender-neutral, i'm not sexless, i'm multi-gendered.”] Hope, Kinsey. “Sexual Orientation, Cissexism, Binarism and You” (30 October 2009). Genderbitch. Tumblr, Inc. “Masterlist of genders” (2 August 2015). Here to help. Tumblr, Inc. Vincent, Benjamin William. Non-Binary Gender Identity Negotiations: Interactions with Queer Communities and Medical Practice (October 2016). The University of Leeds. Ph.D. Thesis. Wilson, Lynn. The Flock (7 February 2017). Random House Publishing Group. p. xi. [In the book’s preface Wilson states “[s]ome gender-nonconforming individuals call themselves androgynes, pan-gender, or non-binary. They report that their experience is neither that of always-male nor that of always-female.”] Google Books: rt-kDQAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1101969180 ISBN-13: 9781101969182 nonbinary as an umbrella term Preves, Sharon E. “Sexing the Intersexed: An Analysis of Sociocultural Responses to Intersexuality” (Winter 2002). Signs. Vol. 27, No. 2. pp. 523-56. [This article notes that the “increasing of visibility of GLBT persons” allows for a higher level of social tolerance for “those with nonbinary genders and sexualities.”] JSTOR: 3175791 Houdini, Erin. “Erin’s Trans Glossary” (2013). Erin Houdini. Erin Houdini. [Defines ‘non-binary’ as “[p]referred term for all genders other than female/male or woman/man, used as an adjective (e.g. Jesse is non-binary). Non-binary identities do fall under the ‘trans umbrella,’ but not all trans people are non-binary (e.g. Erin is a binary woman with a trans history).”] Vincent, Benjamin William. Non-Binary Gender Identity Negotiations: Interactions with Queer Communities and Medical Practice (October 2016). The University of Leeds. Ph.D. Thesis. Diamond, Lisa M. “Gender Fluidity and Nonbinary Gender Identities Among Children and Adolescents” (27 April 2020). Child Development Perspectives. Vol. 14, No. 2. pp. 110-5. DOI: 10.1111/cdep.12366 Wilson, Bianca D. M. and Ilan H. Meyer. Nonbinary LGBTQ Adults in the United States (June 2021). Williams Institute. nonbinary erasure nonbinary lesbians nonbinary passing nonbinary people nonbinaryphobia nonbinary slang nonbinary umbrella See nonbinary as an umbrella term. nonmonogamy, consensual … involving intersex people … involving trans people Iantaffi, Alex. “Consensual Nonmonogamy” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 155-7. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 non-op and non-operative Alternatively labeled as “no-op” or “no-operative.” Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘no-op’ or ‘non-op’ as “[u]sually refers to a transsexual who has transitioned socially, but will not seek sex reassignment surgery.”] “non-op” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 169. [Defined as “a transsexual who has decided not to have gender reassignment surgery, yet permanently dresses and acts in their desired gender role.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Nordam, Freja A Normal Lost Phone Northern Ireland Trans Forum Northern Territory of Australia … intersex people in … trans people in Kerry, Stephen Craig. “Transgender people in Australia's Northern Territory” (2017). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 18, No. 2. pp. 129-39. Published online 5 December 2016. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2016.1254077 Norton, Geoffrey See Baker, Victor. nosology See classification. nullo subculture Individuals (referring to as nullos, singular nullo), usually cisgender men, belonging to a small subculture involving genital nullification. These individuals often refer to themselves as nullos or eunuchs, but may also rarely identify as transgender, nonbinary, or otherwise as gender-diverse (although nullo identity is usually not considered an aspect of gender). Occasionally female nullos are mentioned, albeit rarely. See also: nullification, eunuchs, and eunuchs, modern. Mephisto’s dad. “Nullo” (25 July 2003). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. [Defines ‘nullo’ as “[m]ale[] who [has] their genitals removed.”] Jeffreys, Sheila. Beauty and Misogyny: Harmful Cultural Practices in the West (2005). Routledge. p. 166. Google Books: MM3iNjKKHD4C ISBN-10: 0415351839 ISBN-13: 9780415351836 DeMello, Margo. Encyclopedia of Body Adornment (2007). ABC-CLIO. p. 57. Google Books: s0122BsqrZwC ISBN-10: 0313336954 ISBN-13: 9780313336959 “Over Six Years and Counting as a Eunuch” (16 April 2008). BME: Body Modification Ezine. BME.com, LLC. “‘I Still Unload’: This Man Is a ‘Nullo’ Who Removed His Penis and Balls” (16 October 2014). Gawker. McCormack, Simon. “Man Explains Why He Cut Off His Penis (NSFW)” (20 October 2014). The Huffington Post. AOL. Updated 6 December 2017. Knibbs, Kate. “The Most Extreme Body Hacks That Actually Change Your Physical Abilities” (14 May 2015). Gizmodo. G/O Media Inc. Villarreal, Daniel. “This ‘nullo’ man felt more masculine and had better sex after getting his penis removed” (29 December 2018). Queerty. Queerty, Inc. Ardehali, Rod. “US man who chopped off his own penis and testicles to become a ‘nullo’ says he enjoys intimacy more than ever” (7 May 2019). Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Updated 8 May 2019. JA. “Man Cuts Off His Sex Organs To Become A Nullo” (7 May 2019). ROCK 105.3. iHeartMedia, Inc. Coleman, Liam. “‘Nullo’ Cult Raid: Cops arrest seven after raiding cult whose members are CASTRATED live on film” (6 February 2022). The US Sun. The Sun, US, Inc. Nullo (2021). Directed by Jan Soldat. Mathers, Matt. “Seven men arrested after ‘castrations linked to nullos cult broadcast live online’” (7 February 2022). The Independent. Purves, Robbie. “What is the Nullo cult? Horrifying castration group discovered in UK” (7 February 2022). WalesOnline. Media Wales Ltd. Updated 7 February 2022. Robinson, Martin and Dan Sales. “Police raid sinister ‘Nullo’ cult in north London and arrest seven men after ‘pay-per-view live footage of members being CASTRATED appeared online’” (7 February 2022). Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Updated 7 February 2022. Simpson, John. “Seven men arrested in north London over nullo cult ‘that livestreams illegal castrations’” (7 February 2022). The Times. Times Newspapers Limited. Baska, Maggie. “‘Eunuch maker’ arrested after police raid on flat over alleged live-streamed castrations” (8 February 2022). PinkNews. PinkNews. Milner, Gareth. “What is the horrifying Nullo castration cult? Inside creepy practice of removing penis and testicles” (8 February 2022). GB News. Jessop, Vicky. “‘Nullo’ castration cult raided after live-streaming amputations from Finsbury Park flat” (9 February 2022). The Mail. Maloney, Alison. “Castration Cult: Inside dangerous ‘Nullo’ craze where sick ‘cutters’ castrate wannabe eunuchs on film and keep privates in freezer to EAT” (10 February 2022). The U.S. Sun. The Sun, US, Inc. nullification Any of various procedures which aim to eliminate an individual’s primary or secondary sexual characteristics, usually (but not always) the genitalia. Genital nullification may colloquially be referred to as “smoothing”. Occasionally, nullification is more highly anatomically specified, with terms such as “clitoral nullification” or “penile nullification” being used. See also: nullo subculture, Sugiyama, Mao, Skoptsy, and Skoptic syndrome. “nullification” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 169. [Defines ‘nullification’ as “an extreme form of body modification involving voluntary amputation of body parts.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Knibbs, Kate. “The Most Extreme Body Hacks That Actually Change Your Physical Abilities” (14 May 2015). Gizmodo. G/O Media Inc. Howe, Georgia. “‘Gender Nullification Surgery’ Enables ‘Non-Binary’ Patients To Achieve ‘Smooth Genital Area” (27 May 2021). The Daily Wire. The Daily Wire. [Note that this is a conservative website which has espoused transphobic viewpoints.] Shaw, Diana. “Plastic Surgeons Advertise Procedures to Free ‘Non-Binary’ People of All Genitals” (24 July 2021). Women Are Human. Women Are Human. [Note that this is a gender-critical and highly transphobic website claiming to cover “gender identity ideology movement”.] nurses … attitudes toward intersex people … attitudes toward trans people Lark, Charlene. “Nurses’ reactions to transsexual surgery” (November 1975). AORN Journal. Vol. 22, No. 5. pp. 745-9. DOI: 10.1016/S0001-2092(07)63187-1 PMID: 1043687 Eliason, Michele, Suzanne Dibble, and Jeanne DeJoseph. “Nursing’s Silence on Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues: The Need for Emancipatory Efforts” (July/September 2010). Advances in Nursing Science. Vol. 33, No. 3. pp. 206-18. DOI: 10.1097/ANS.0b013e3181e63e49 PMID: 20520521 “Nvr Pass” 2018 song performed by She/Her/Hers, released on the album Grrrl Angst. nyūhāfu (Japanese: にゅーはーふ) See also: Frozen Half. McLelland, Mark. “Is There a Japanese ‘Gay Identity’?” (October – December 2000). Culture, Health & Sexuality. Vol. 2, No. 4. p. 461. JSTOR: 3986702