Project:Transgender Intersex & Gender-Diverse: An Encyclopedia, Mm

M... (b. 1812 – ?)

• Esquirol, Étienne. Des Maladies Mentales (1838). Vol. 1. Chez J.-B. Baillière. p. 524-5.
  • Google Books: WGAGlEePZKQC
• Esquirol, Étienne. Mental Maladies: A Treatise on Insanity (1845). Translated by E. K. Hunt. Lea and Blanchard. p. 252.
  • Google Books: h21s1O4AaJkC

M., Erna (11 May 1891 – ?) Hirschfeld, Magnus and Ernst Burchard. “Spermasekretion aus einer weiblichen Harnröhre: Ein Mann mit vollkommen weiblichen äußeren Genitalien” (28 December 1911). Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. Vol. 37, No. 52. pp. 2425-8. M., Herr (19th century – ?) Lelewer, Hans. “Ein Fall von Transvestitismus mit starkem Abbau von Ovarium im Blutserum” (2 May 1918). Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift. Vol. 44, No. 18. pp. 490-1. M…, Madame (1733/1734 – November 1802) Esquirol, Étienne. Des Maladies Mentales (1838). Vol. 1. Chez J.-B. Baillière. p. 523-4. Google Books: WGAGlEePZKQC Esquirol, Étienne. Mental Maladies: A Treatise on Insanity (1845). Translated by E. K. Hunt. Lea and Blanchard. pp. 251-2. Google Books: h21s1O4AaJkC Mac, Amos Laneia. “Trans Photographer Amos Mac: The Autostraddle Interview” (20 February 2010). Autostraddle. autostraddle.com. Gillette, Courtney. “Sister Spit readies their new spring tour” (21 February 2011). After Ellen. AfterEllen.com. Molloy, Parker Marie. “Complete 2014 Trans 100 List Released to the General Public” (7 April 2014). The Advocate. Here Media Inc. Sharkey, M. “Amos Mac: Trans Heartthrob” (24 July 2015). Photography by M. Sharkey. Out Magazine. Here Media Inc. Garcia, Patrica. “The Transgender Gaze in the New & Other Stories Campaign” (14 August 2015). Vogue. Condé Nast. Peoples, Landon. “& Other Stories’ Transgender Fashion Campaign Is A Major First” (14 August 2015). Refinery29. Refinery29. Rooney, David. “‘The Trans List’: Provincetown Review” (22 June 2016). The Hollywood Reporter. The Hollywood Reporter. Zurawik, David. “HBO’s ‘The Trans List’ a powerful, personal exploration of transgender identity” (23 November 2016). Baltimore Sun. Baltimore Sun. Teeman, Tim. “The Truth About Being Trans: Caitlyn Jenner and Others Open Up in HBO’s ‘The Trans List’” (3 December 2016). Daily Beast. The Daily Beast Company LLC. Updated 12 July 2017. “Introducing Lambda Literary’s 2018 Emerging Writers Retreat Fellows” (25 June 2018). Lambda Literary. Lambda Literary. Steinberg, Casey. “In Conversation With Amos Mac” (20 August 2020). Maapilim. Maapilim. Beemyn, Genny. “Artists, U.S.” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 48-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 MacDonald, Jessiah MacDonald, Trevor (1985 – ) See also: chestfeeding and Where’s the Mother? Stories from a Transgender Dad. Tapper, Josh. “La Leche League Canada rejects breastfeeding dad’s bid to become lactation coach” (19 August 2012). The Star. Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. Tapper, Josh. “Transgender man can be breastfeeding coach” (25 April 2014). The Star. Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. “Manitoba father who breastfeeds shares story to promote tolerance” (28 September 2015). CBC. CBC/Radio Canada. Updated 12 June 2016. “Proud to be a New La Leche League Leader!” (6 June 2016). Milk Junkies. milkjunkies.net. Kassam, Ashifa. “Breastfeeding as a trans dad: ‘A baby doesn’t know what your pronouns are’” (20 June 2016). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Mackenzie, Fernando (1836 – ?) Ellis, Havelock. Studies in the Psychology of Sex (1926). Vol. 2. 3rd Ed. F. A. Davis Company. pp. 247-8. Google Books: Cv2YvyOsGPUC Bullough, Vern L. “Transsexualism in history” (September 1975). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 4, No. 5. p. 564. DOI: 10.1007/bf01542134 PMID: 1103789 Ellis, Havelock. Studies in the Psychology of Sex (28 September 2020). Vol. 2. 3rd Ed. Library of Alexandria. Google Books: gE0ImHXBFi0C ISBN-10: 1613103239 ISBN-13: 9781613103234 Madsen, Madi Kruse (? – 25 February 2015) māhū Turnbull, John. A Voyage Round the World in the Years 1800, 1801, 1802, 1803, and 1804: In which the Author Visited the Principal Islands in the Pacific Ocean, and the English Settlements of Port Jackson and Norfolk Island (1810). Benjamin and Thomas Kite. pp. 308-9. [Uses the spelling “mahoo,” i.e. “[t]here are a set of men in this country whose open profession is of such abomination, that the laudable delicacy of our language will not admit it to be mentioned. These are called by the natives mahoos; they assume the dress, attitude, and manners of women, and effect all the fantastic oddities and coquetries of the vainest of females. They mostly associate with the women, who court their acquaintance. With the manners of the women they adopt their peculiar employments, making cloth, bonnets, and mats; and so completely are they unsexed from their manhood, that had they not been pointed out to me, I should not have known them but as women.”] Google Books: 229CAAAAcAAJ Campbell, Archibald. A Voyage Round the World, from 1806 to 1812; in which Japan, Kamschatka, the Aleutian Islands, and the Sandwich Islands were visited; including a narrative of the author's shipwreck on the island of Sannack, and his subsequent wreck in the ship's long-boat; with an account of the present state of the Sandwich Islands, and a vocabulary of their language (1819). 2nd Ed. Broderick and Ritter. p. 174. [The appendix translates the term “hermaphrodite” as “Mahoo.”] HathiTrust: 001873068 Campbell, Archibald. A Voyage around the World, from 1806 to 1812; in which Japan, Kamschatka, the Aleutian islands, and the Sandwich islands were visited (1822). 3rd Ed. Duke & Browne. p. 176. [The appendix translates the term “hermaphrodite” as “Mahoo.”] HathiTrust: 100123566 Andrews, Lorrin. “Ma-hu” in A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language (1865). H. M. Whitney. p. 368. [Uses the spelling “ma-hu” with the first definition as “[a] man who assimilates his manners and dresses his person like a woman” and the second definition as “[a] hermaphrodite; a eunuch.”] HathiTrust: 001232154 Tregear, Edward. “Whaka-mahu” in The Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary (1891). Lyon and Blair, Lambton Quay. p. 194. [Uses the spelling “mahu,” giving the meaning as “a man who assimilates his manners and dresses his person like a woman; a hermaphrodite; an eunuch.”] HathiTrust: 001854863 Andrews, Lorrin. A Dictionary of the Hawaiian Language (1922). Revised by Henry H. Parker. The Board of Commissioners of Public Archives of the Territory of Hawaii. p. 368. [Uses the spelling “mahu,” giving the definitions as “[a] man who assimilates his manners and dresses his person like a woman” and “[a] hermaphrodite; a eunuch.”] HathiTrust: 102500123. Venus Oceanica: Anthropological Studies in the Sex Life of the South Sea Natives (1935). Edited by Ronald Burton. The Oceanica Research Press. pp. 145-6. [Uses the spelling “mahoo,” noting that “[t]hey [the mahoo] chose their peculiar mode of life in early youth. Since at the time of Wilson there were only about six or eight mahoos, these were especially desired and kept by the highest chiefs. Even by the women these people were not despised but lived together with them in friendship. Wilson had asked a companion who was acquainted with matters there to point out a mahoo if one should be met with, and so he had the opportunity of seeing one in the retinue of the chieftain Pomarre; the mahoo was dressed like a woman and imitated the voice and every peculiarity of a woman.”] HathiTrust: 007163799 Introduction to the Hawaiian language (1945). Compiled By Henry P. Judd, Mary Kawena Pukui, and John F. G. Stokes. Tongg Publishing Company. p. 275. [Uses the spelling “ma’hu’,” defines the term as “hermaphrodite; male simulating female.”] HathiTrust: 001009626 “Mahu” in Speak Hawaiian: Toasts, Words, Phrases and Expressions in Current Use (1950/1959). South Sea Sales. p. 12. [Uses the spelling “mahu,” defines the term as “a morphodite; a eunuch; a pansy; a creampuff; a fairy.] HathiTrust: 000815194 Souza, Gail A. The Mahu as Seen by Mahu and Nonmahu Hawaiian Males (1976). University of Hawai’i. MSW Thesis. [Uses the spelling “mahu.”] “Polynesia’s Third Sex: The Gay Life Starts in the Kitchen” (1 August 1978). Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol. 49, No. 8. pp. 10-3. MacFarlane, Deborah. “Trans-sexual prostitution in Polynesia: A tradition defiled?” (1 February 1983). Pacific Islands Monthly. Vol. 54, No. 2. pp. 11-2. Williams, Walter. “Sex and Shamanism: The Making of the Hawaiian Mahu” (1985). The Advocate. No. 417. pp. 48-9. [Uses the spelling “mahu.”] Pūkui, Mary Kawena and Samuel H. Elbert. “mā.hū. n.” in Hawaiian Dictionary: Hawaiian-English English-Hawaiian Revised and Enlarged Edition (1 March 1986). University of Hawaii Press. [Uses the spelling “mā.hū.”] Google Books: bHdRhjL9Y9EC ISBN-10: 0824807030 ISBN-13: 9780824807030 Robertson, Carol E. “The Māhū of Hawai’i” (Summer 1989). Feminist Studies. Vol. 15, No. 2. pp. 312-26. [Uses the spelling “māhū.”] DOI: 10.2307/3177791 JSTOR: 3177791 Matzner, Andrew. ‘O Au No Keia: Voices from Hawaii’s Mahu and Transgender Communities (2001). Xlibris Corporation. [Uses the spelling “mahu.”] Google Books: CZOpPwAACAAJ ISBN-10: 073886160X ISBN-13: 9780738861609 Odo, Carol and Ashliana Hawelu. “Eo na Māhū o Hawai’i: the extraordinary needs of Hawai’i’s Māhū” (2001). Pacific Health Dialog. Vol. 8, No. 2. pp. 327-34. [Uses the spelling “māhū.”] PMID: 12180512 Matzner, Andrew. ‘O Au No Keia: Voices from Hawaii’s Mahu and Transgender Communities (22 August 2001). Xlibris Corporation. [Uses the spelling “mahu.”] Google Books: x8fuQz6DNIsC ISBN-10: 1465323767 ISBN-13: 9781465323767 Stip, Emmanuel. “Les ‘RaeRae’ et ‘Mahu’: troisième sexe polynésien” (2015). Santé mentale au Québec. Vol. 40, No. 3. pp. 193-208. [Uses the spelling “mahu.”] DOI: 10.7202/1034918ar PMID: 26966855 Manalo-Camp, Adam Keawe. “Māhū Resistance: Challenging Colonial Structures of Power and Gender” (8 August 2020). Medium. A Medium Corporation. [Uses the spelling “māhū.”] Young, Tatiana Kalaniopua. “Māhū” (2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 2. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 497-8. [Uses the spelling “māhū.”] Google Books: 6rxtzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393857 ISBN-13: 9781544393858 mahuwahine maipots Stewart, Omer Call. “Culture Element Distributions: XVIII – Ute-Southern Paiute” (1942). Anthropological Records. Vol. 6, No. 4. p. 352. [Provides the spelling “maipots” (referenced by SS). It is unclear when this reference refers to, unfortunately.] … among the Southern Paiute … among the Shivwits Lowie, Robert H. “Notes on Shoshonean Ethnography” (1924). Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History. Vol. 20, Pt. 3. pp. 282. [Uses the spelling “ma+āī’pots.”] Malaysia … intersex people in … trans people in Bin Md Yusof, Mohd Izwan. Perspektif komuniti lesbian, gay dan transgender muslim di Malaysia terhadap perlakuan homoseksual dan konsep perkahwinan di dalam al-Qur’an (2016). Fakulti Pengajian Islam, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Google Books: 7a5_AQAACAAJ male-to-female See also: MTF. … transsexuals (trans women) See transsexuals / male-to-female transsexuals (trans women). … transgender people (trans women) “Male-to-female transgender people” as used historically to refer to trans women. Samons, Sandra L. When the Opposite Sex Isn’t: Sexual Orientation in Male-to-female Transgender People (2009). mammogenesis See also: breasts. … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans women Orentreich, Norman and Nancy P. Durr. “Mammogenesis in Transsexuals” (July 1974). Journal of Investigative Dermatology. Vol. 63, No. 1. pp. 142-6. DOI: 10.1111/1523-1747.ep12678272 PMID: 4365991 … nonbinary people “Man Enough to Be a Woman” 1978 song performed originally by Jayne County & The Electric Chairs, under Jayne County’s deadname, on the album Storm the Gates of Heaven. Rereleased in 1982 on the album The Best of Jayne, in 1987 on the album Amerikan Cleopatra/Private Oyster, in 2004 on the album At the Trucks!, and in 2010 on the album Man Enough. “A Manifesto For Cyborgs” See also: “The Empire Strikes Back: A Posttranssexual Manifesto”. Man Into Woman See also: Elbe, Lili and The Danish Girl. Elbe, Lili. Ein Mensch wechselt sein Geschlecht: Eine Lebensbeichte (1932). Carl Reissner. Google Books: 52SJHAAACAAJ Elbe, Lili. Man Into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex (1933). Edited by Ernst Harthern. Beacon Library. Google Books: i2tNAQAAIAAJ Elbe, Lili. Man Into Woman: An Authentic Record of a Change of Sex (1933). Edited by Ernst Harthern. E. P. Dutton & Company, Inc. Google Books: 8tUfAAAAIAAJ Elbe, Lili. Man Into Woman: The First Sex Change (1953). Edited by Niels Hoyer. Translated by James Stenning. Popular Library. OCLC: 44688360 Elbe, Lili. Man Into Woman: The First Sex Change (2004). Edited by Niels Hoyer. Translated by James Stenning. Blue Boat Boots Ltd. Google Books: D9ohAQAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0954707206 ISBN-13: 9780954707200 Hoyer, Niels. Lili: A Portrait of the First Sex Change (17 December 2015). Canelo. Google Books: guI1CwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1910859265 ISBN-13: 9781910859261 “The Man-Monster” See Jones, Mary. Manning, Chelsea (17 December 1997 – ) Brownworth, Victoria A. “Bradley Manning, Chelsea Manning, and Queer Collaboration” (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 105-17. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0105 JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0105 Cloud, Dana L. “Private Manning and the Chamber of Secrets” (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 80-104. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0080 JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0080 Douglas-Bowers, Devon. “The Politics of Abandonment: Siding with the State and Heteronormativity Against Chelsea Manning” (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 130-8. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0130 JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0130 Gosztola, Kevin. “How the LGBT Community Helped Create the Caricature of Private Manning” (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 30-46. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0030 JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0030 James, Selma. “Chelsea Manning Joins the Army—Of Whistleblowers” (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 47-51. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0047 JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0047 Morris, Charles E. III and Thomas Nakayama. “Leaking Chelsea Manning” (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. vii-viii. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0vii JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0vii Queer Strike and Payday. “Chelsea Manning: Whistleblower on San Francisco Pride” (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 139-47. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0139 JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0139 Shatterly, Robert. “Portrait of Chelsea Manning” (Spring 2014). (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 1-4. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0001 JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0001 Wight, Jules. “Saving Private Manning? On Erasure and the Queer in the I Am Bradley Manning Campaign” (Spring 2014). QED: A Journal in GLBTQ Worldmaking. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 118-29. DOI: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0118 JSTOR: 10.14321/qed.1.1.0118 Pengelly, Martin. “Chelsea Manning was transgender ‘in secret’ while serving in US army” (8 December 2014). The Guardian. Guardian News and Media Limited. Capuzza, Jamie C. “Manning, Chelsea” (2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 2. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 498-500. Google Books: 6rxtzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393857 ISBN-13: 9781544393858 “The Man Who Thought Himself A Woman” “The Man Who Thought Himself A Woman” (December 1857). The Knickerbocker; or New York Monthly Magazine. Vol. 50, No. 6. pp. 599-610. “Consider the Source: The Man Who Thought Himself a Woman” (January 2014). Early American Studies: An Interdisciplinary Journal. Vol. 12, No. 3. pp. 666-78. DOI: 10.1353/eam.2014.0017 “The Man Who Thought Himself A Woman” (13 April 2015) University of Arizona Antebellum Magazine Edition Project. Edited by Valerie Hoke. Annotated by Valerie Hoke. “The Man Who Thought Himself a Woman” and Other Queer Nineteenth-Century Short Stories (2017). Edited by Christopher Looby. University of Pennsylvania Press. Google Books: -t-HDQAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0812223667 ISBN-13: 9780812223668 man-woman Mapping TGNet One of the collections available in the Queer Digital History Project. Maracle, Aiyyana Ware, Syrus Marcus. “Artists, Canadian” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 46. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Marathi See also: gender neutral language / in Marathi. … LGBTQ terminology in … hijra terminology in … intersex terminology in “Here’s What the Author of a Marathi book on Being Intersex Thinks You Should Know” (8 November 2019). Agents of Ishq. Agent of Ishq. … transgender terminology in March for Trans Youth (Texas) O’Connell, Kit. “Austin Trans Youth & Allies Rally Against State ‘Abuse’ Guidelines” (11 March 2022). The Austin Chronicle. Austin Chronicle Corp. Mardi Gras, crossdressing on mariage burlesque, la “Le mariage burlesque: Carnival cross-dressing in the French Caribbean” (5 March 2019). The Conversation. The Conversation US, Inc. Maria See also: Georgia / trans people in / trans women in. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. “Transgender in Tbilisi: Maria’s Story” (17 May 2017). YouTube. maricas This entry is for individuals described historically as such who were or are part of the Quechan peoples. Please note that the singular term marica (“milksop”) is the intensive form of the term maricón, both of which are derogatory terms used to refer to gay men in contemporary Spanish, akin to the English term faggot. See also: elxa’. Font, Pedro. “Font’s Complete Diary of the Second Anza Expedition” in Anza’s California Expeditions (1930). Vol. 4. Edited by Herbert Eugene Bolton. Translated by Herbert Eugene Bolton. University of California Press. pp. 105-6. marijuana use … among intersex people … among trans people Guzman-Parra, Jose, Pedro Paulino-Matos, Yolanda de Diego-Otero, Lucia Perez-Costillas, Amelia Villena-Jimena, Maria A. Garcia-Encinas, and Trinidad Bergero-Miguel. “Substance Use and Social Anxiety in Transsexual Individuals” (2014). Journal of Dual Diagnosis. Vol. 10, No. 3. pp. 162-7. Published online 8 August 2014. DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2014.930658 marital status … among intersex people … among trans people Hoenig, J., J. C. Kenna, and Ann Youd. “Social and Economic Aspects of Transsexualism” (August 1970). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 117, No. 537. pp. 163=72. Published online 29 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/S0007125000192852 PMID: 5480670 Marks, Elsie (13 May 1888/1889 – 14 April 1946) “Death Proves Cobra Woman Male, Wed To Man 18 Years” (27 April 1946). The Billboard. Vol. 58, No. 17. p. 59. Google Books: 9BkEAAAAMBAJ “Elsie Marks, cobra woman, who operated a Snake Show on Long Beach Pike, Long Beach, Calif…” (4 January 1947). The Billboard. p. 30. Google Books: txoEAAAAMBAJ Bullough, Vern L. “Transsexualism in history” (September 1975). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 4, No. 5. p. 567. DOI: 10.1007/bf01542134 PMID: 1103789 marriage rights … of intersex people … of trans people Freed, Doris Jonas and Henry H. Foster. “Transsexual Change and Marriage” (Summer 1974). The Family Law Newsletter. Vol. 15, No. 1. pp. 14-5. JSTOR: 44066818 Levine, E. M. “Transsexual marriages and the role of the court: issues for psychiatry and society” (1979). The Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law. Vol. 7, No. 3. pp. 267-74. PMID: 549699 Thigpen, David E. “Domestic Disputes: Nearly every state prohibits same-sex marriage. But what are the rights of transsexuals who wed?” (4 March 2002). Time. Vol. 159, No. 9. p. 53. PMID: 11894671 Parsi, John. “The (Mis)Categorization of Sex in Anglo-American Cases of Transsexual Marriage” (June 2010). Michigan Law Review. Vol. 108, No. 8. pp. 1497-525. JSTOR: 20775018 marriages … of intersex people … of trans people … of trans men … of trans women … of nonbinary people Marsha P. Johnson Lifetime Achievement Award Marsha P. Johnson State Park See also: Johnson, Marsha P. Goldiner, Dave. “Cuomo to rename Brooklyn state park for trailblazing transgender black activist” (1 February 2020). New York Daily News. New York Daily News. Zilber, Ariel. “New York’s governor says Brooklyn’s East River State Park will be renamed after trans icon Marsha P. Johnson who was known as ‘the Rosa Parks of the LGBTQ movement’” (2 February 2020). Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Updated 2 February 2020. “East River State Park Renamed Marsha P. Johnson Park in Honor of the LGBTQ Activist” (3 February 2020). Greenpointers. Greenpointers. “New York State To Rename Brooklyn Park After LGBT Activist Marsha P. Johnson” (3 February 2020). NPR. NPR. Chang, Sophia. “East River State Park Will Be Renamed For Pioneering Transgender Activist Marsha P. Johnson” (3 February 2020). Gothamist. New York Public Radio. Allen, Karma. “New York dedicates state park to LGBTQ civil rights icon Marsha P. Johnson, marking a first” (24 August 2020). ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. Hickman, Matt. “Brooklyn’s East River State Park renamed in honor of late LGBTQ activist and trans icon Marsha P. Johnson” (25 August 2020). The Architect’s Newspaper. Gleason, Will. “New York dedicates East River State Park to LGBTQ activist Marsha P. Johnson” (26 August 2020). Time Out. Time Out England Limited. Riley, John. “New York governor dedicates state park in memory of LGBTQ activist Marsha P. Johnson” (26 August 2020). Metro Weekly. Jansi LLC. Buissereth, Anthony. “Letter to NYS Parks to Halt Work & Closing of Marsha P. Johnson State Park” (15 January 2021). North Brooklyn Neighbors. North Brooklyn Neighbors. Duggan, Kevin. “State Halts Construction of Marsha P. Johnson Park After Family, Trans Activists Push Back” (5 March 2021). Gay City News. Gay City News. Adomaitis, Clark. “State halts controversial construction on Marsha P. Johnson Park” (8 March 2021). Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Everything Brooklyn Media. Duggan, Kevin. “State Parks Ditches Controversial Marsha P. Johnson Mural Following Backlash” (9 March 2021). Brooklyn Paper. Brooklyn Paper. Duggan, Kevin. “New Plans for Marsha P. Johnson Park Unveiled After Community Input” (11 May 2021). Brownstoner. Brownstoner LLC. Gannon, Devin. “New design for Marsha P. Johnson State Park adds more greenery, scraps rainbow-striped mural” (11 May 2021). 6sqft. 6sqft. “SEE IT: Marsha P. Johnson Park’s new design for entrance” (24 August 2022). Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Eagle Urban Media. Brendlen, Kirstyn. “Marsha P. Johnson Park to get new ‘ornamental gateway’ to cap off renovations, honor park’s namesake” (25 August 2022). Brooklyn Paper. Brooklyn Paper. Ginsburg, Aaron. “Brooklyn’s Marsha P. Johnson Park to get new ‘ornamental’ entrance” (26 August 2022). 6sqft. CityRealty.com, LLC. Brendlen, Kirstyn. “Renderings Reveal New Look for Entrance to Marsha P. Johnson Park in Williamsburg” (29 August 2022). Brownstoner. Brownstoner LLC. Davey, Emma. “A New Gateway Design Revealed for Marsha P. Johnson State Park” (29 August 2022). Greenpointers. Greenpointers. Tara, Serena. “Marsha P. Johnson State Park in Williamsburg Is Getting a New Gateway” (29 August 2022). Thrillist. Group Nine Media Inc. Culgan, Rossilynne Skena. “A bright, floral gateway in Brooklyn will honor LGBTQ+ trailblazer Marhsa P. Johnson” (31 August 2022). Time Out. Time Out England Limited. Leaden, Claire. “Renderings Of A Colorful New Gateway To Marsha P. Johnson State Park Were Just Revealed” (13 September 2022). Secret NYC. Secret Media Network. “Marsha P Johnson State Park Gateway Design Unveiled” (9 December 2022). New York Almanack. Martin, Billy (25 May 1967 – ) Martinsen, Bo Høiland (1980 – ) Martinussen, Max “Mary Anne” Individual described by G. F. Girdwood in his article “Hermaphroditism”. Individual was assigned female at birth. According to Girdwood, the individual’s “sex had never been suspected by his parents nor himself”. Girdwood, G. F. “On Hermaphroditism” (24 December 1859). Edited by Thomas Wakley. The Lancet. Vol. 2. pp. 639-41. Girdwood, G. F. “Hermaphroditism” (February 1860). The Lancet. Vol. 1, No. 2. pp. 124-6. Maryland … intersex people in … trans people in … trans men in … trans women in “HIV-Related Tuberculosis in a Transgender Network --- Baltimore, Maryland, and New York City Area, 1998--2000” (21 April 2000). MMWR: Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. Vol. 49, No. 15. pp. 317-20. PMID: 10858008 Sterling, T. R., D. Thompson, R. L. Stanley, P. D. McElroy, A. Madison, K. Moore, R. Ridzon, S. Harrington, W. R. Bishai, R. E. Chaisson. and S. Bur. “A multi-state outbreak of tuberculosis among members of a highly mobile social network: implications for tuberculosis elimination” (November 2000). The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Vol. 4, No. 11. pp. 1066-73. PMID: 11092720 … nonbinary people in “Masculine Women! Feminine Men!” 1926 song performed originally by Merritt Brunies and his Friars Inn Orchestra. Later performed by Irving Kaufman (1926), Bill Meyerl & Gwen Farrar (1926), the Joy Boys (1926), Harry Reser’s Six Jumping Jacks (1926), the Bert Firman Orchestra (1926), Phil Hughes & His High Hatters (1926), the Cabaret Novelty Orchestra (1926), the Savoy Havana Band (1927), Norah Blaney (1929), the True Endeavor Jug Band (1963), the Spencer Washboard Kings (1965), Bill Brooker’s Jug Band (1976), the Friar’s Inn Orchestra (1977), George Melly (1984), Margret Roadknight (1984), the Rio Trio (c. 1990), Merritt Brunies (1993), Ian Whitcomb (1996), Tom Robinson (2000), the Dirdy Birdies Jug Band (2001), Gwen Farrar & Billy Mayerl (2002), Iam Whitcomb (2005), Marc Almond (2008), The Savoy Havana Band and Cyril Ramon Newton (2012), and Irving Kaufman (2018). Masculinities Without Men? Noble, Jean Bobby. Masculinities Without Men?: Female Masculinity in Twentieth-Century Fictions (1 October 2010). UBC Press. Google Books: fKXRhX-SZEUC ISBN-10: 0774859849 ISBN-13: 9780774859844 Mason, Marius (26 January 1962 – ) mastectomy … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men Wollman, Leo. “Surgery for the transsexual” (1967). The Journal of Sex Research. Vol. 3, No. 2. pp. 145-7. Published online 11 January 2010. DOI: 10.1080/00224496709550522 Boskey, Elizabeth R. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Men, Bottom” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 333. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 mastectomy, periareolar … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men Sabino, Jennifer M., Beverly Fischer, Jamil A. Matthews, Devinder P. Singh, and Rachel Bluebond-Langner. “Mastectomy for Female-to-Male Transsexuals: A Two Technique Algorithm” (13 October 2013). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 132, No. 4S-1. p. 64. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000434303.02908.2f mastectomy, subcutaneous … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men Sabino, Jennifer M., Beverly Fischer, Jamil A. Matthews, Devinder P. Singh, and Rachel Bluebond-Langner. “Mastectomy for Female-to-Male Transsexuals: A Two Technique Algorithm” (13 October 2013). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 132, No. 4S-1. p. 64. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000434303.02908.2f The Matrix Van Der Werff, E. T. “How The Matrix universalized a trans experience — and helped me accept my own” (30 March 2019). Vox. Vox Media, LLC. Matt Kailey: A Conversation See also: Kailey, Matthew Scott “Matt”. Matt Kailey: A Conversation (2004). Distributed by Fanlight Productions. Icarus Films. OCLC: 742060042 Mausi, Shabnam (Hindi: शबनम मौसी, 1955 – ) maxigender as a term See also: pangender as a term. kinda-girls. “As far as I know, the identity that means…” (11 April 2017). Tumblr. @jimjamjames. “Hi !I’m doing some research on the origins of the…” (21 July 2017). Tumblr. Mayes, Rachelle Annette “Toni” “Transsexual sues police over arrests” (17 January 1973). Advocate. No. 103. p. 6. M. B. (1881/1882 – ?) Fortineau, J., R. Vercier, C. Durand, and L. Vidart. “Idées de transformation sexuelle et travestissement chez deux délirants chroniques” (1939). Annales médico-psychologiques. Sr. 15, Vol. 97, No. 1. pp. 51-3. M. Butterfly See also: Shi, Pei Pu. … 1988 theatrical play Hwang, David Henry. M. Butterfly (10 February 1988). … 1993 film M. Butterfly (1 October 1993). Written by David Henry Hwang. Directed by David Cronenberg. Starring Jeremy Irons, John Lone, Barbara Sukowa, and Ian Richardson. Warner Bros. IMDb: tt0107468 McCloskey, Deirdre Nansen (11 September 1942 – ) See also: Crossing: A Memoir. Christensen, Kimberley. “‘Thank God . . . I Thought for a Moment You Were Going to Confess to Converting to Socialism!’: Gender and Identity in Deirdre McCloskey’s Crossing” (2001). Feminist Economics. Vol. 7, No. 2. pp. 105-20. Published online 20 January 2011. DOI: 10.1080/13545700110068270 McGuire, Kathryn Leigh (26 November 1941 – 2 February 2011). Sablatura, Bob. “Price-fixing probe called a vendetta/Transvestite’s accusations rejected” (8 October 1988). Houston Chronicle. Sec. A. p. 22. Gangelhoff, Bonnie. “American Woman” (1 June 1995). Houston Press. Houston Press, LP. Tyer, Brad. “A Star in Reborn, Again” (15 April 1999). Houston Press. Houston Press, LP. Glynn, Kevin. Tabloid Culture: Trash Taste, Popular Power, and the Transformation of American Television (2000). Duke University Press. pp. 138-41. Google Books: hsJsUZshs3cC ISBN-10: 0822325691 ISBN-13: 9780822325697 Ehren, Christine. “GOOFY PHOTO: Daddy Kathryn At OOB’s HERE” (3 January 2000). Playbill. Playbill Inc. Connelly, Richard. “R.I.P Kathryn McGuire, Houston’s Transvestite Socialite” (7 February 2011). Houston Press. Houston Press, LP. Ford, Nancy. “Kathryn McGuire, Houston’s First Openly Transgender Council Candidate, Dies” (7 February 2011). OutSmart Magazine. OutSmart Media Company. Tolson, Mike. “Transgender exec remembered as a role model” (12 February 2011). Houston Chronicle. Meade, Alexis Fictional trans woman character appearing in the television series Ugly Betty. Portrayed by cisgender actress Rebecca Romijn. Albiniak, Paige. “Ugly Gets Pretty” (28 January 2007). New York Post. NYP Holdings, Inc. Patterson, Troy. “Oh, How We’ve Missed You!” (21 September 2007). Slate Magazine. Washington Post. Roberts, Monica. “Alexis Meade Is More Important Than You Think” (9 March 2008). TransGriot. Baber, P. Ryan. “Transgender characters find their role” (24 April 2008). The Hollywood Reporter. The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. “Alexis Meade: Posttranssexual?” (5 February 2013). Gender in Transition. White, Hilary. “Transgender Characters Who Have Changed TV Forever” (27 April 2015). POPSUGAR. Group Nine Media Inc. Saveriano, Marco. “20 moments that prove Ugly Betty was ahead of its time” (26 July 2018). Culturess. Ball, Cass. “Wilhelmina Slater Is The True Trans Woman Of Ugly Betty” (14 November 2019). The Niche. Saveriano, Marco. “15 slept-on gems of LGBTQ representation” (18 June 2020). FanSided. Minute Media. Muller, Tanner. “Ugly Betty’s Problematic Transgender Character Arc: An Exposé” (20 January 2021). Star Observer. Star Observer. Cleal, Sam. “6 Times Trans Characters Were Absolutely Robbed On Screen And 7 Times They Were Done Right” (4 March 2021). BuzzFeed. Brooks, Sam. “Does it hold up? Looking back at the shaky progressiveness of Ugly Betty” (15 March 2021). The Spinoff. The Spinoff. Gelman, Vlada. “Ugly Betty’s Major Miscast” (14 April 2021). TVLine. TVLine Media, LLC. Meadows, Lucy (1981 – 19 March 2013) Greenslade, Roy. “Daily Mail urged to fire Richard Littlejohn after death of Lucy Meadows” (22 March 2013). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Palmer, Ewan. “Lucy Meadows Transgender Teacher Suicide: Sack Richard Littlejohn Daily Mail ‘Monster’ Columnist, Petition Demands” (22 March 2013). International Business Times. IBTimes Co., Ltd. Updated 1 July 2014. Pidd, Helen and Saskia Murphy. “Trans teacher believed to have killed herself ‘had told of press harassment’” (22 March 2013). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. “Media blamed for teacher’s suicide” (23 March 2013). UPI. United Press International, Inc. Brown, Jonathan. “Transgender primary school teacher who ‘took own life’ had sought protection from media hounding before her death” (23 March 2013). Independent. Turvill, William. “Hundreds attend Daily Mail vigil for dead teacher as 35,000 sign anti-Littlejohn petition” (25 March 2013). Press Gazette. Lees, Paris. “Lucy Meadows: why her death will not be in vain” (26 March 2013). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Turvill, William. “Campaigns to get Richard Littlejohn sacked by Daily Mail signed by 240,000” (2 April 2013). Press Gazette. “Media criticised over transgender teacher Lucy Meadows’ death” (28 May 2013). BBC News. BBC. Smith, Ruth. “Lucy Meadows was a transgender teacher who took her own life. Her story must be remembered” (19 November 2017). Independent. Meagher, Lynn Trinko, Katrina. “What It’s Like to Lose Your Children to the ‘Transgender Cult,’ From a Mom Who Knows” (30 October 2019). The Daily Signal. The Heritage Foundation. Parsons, Vic. “Christian mum who said she ‘lost her kids to the trans cult’ spectacularly called out by her own children” (6 February 2020). PinkNews. PinkNews. Mucus, Robbi Ann Russell, Emily. “Wild Side: How a trans forest ranger found herself in the Adirondacks” (19 January 2021). NCPR: North Country Public Radio. North Country Public Radio. Tenney, Rachel. “Interview of Robbi Ann Mecus” (30 November 2021). NYC Trans Oral History Project. NYC Trans Oral History Project. media representations See also: comic publications, representation in. … of intersex people … of trans people … of trans men … of trans women … of nonbinary people Nonbinary Gender Identities in Media: An Annotated Bibliography (2015). Compiled by Charlie McNabb. American Library Association. medical education, training, and curricula Sanchez, Nelson F., Joseph Rabatin, John P. Sanchez, Steven Hubbard, and Adina Kalet. “Medical students’ ability to care for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered patients” (January 2006). Family Medicine. Vol. 38, No. 1. pp. 21-7. PMID: 16378255 Rondahl, Gerd. “Students inadequate knowledge about lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender persons” (2009). International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship. Vol. 6, No. 1. p. 11. Published online 1 April 2009. DOI: 10.2202/1548-923x.1718 PMID: 19341355 Ng, Henry. “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health and Medical Education” (7 December 2011). JAMA. Vol. 306, No. 21. pp. 2326-7. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2011.1782 PMID: 22147376 Sequeira, Gina M., Chayan Chakraborti, and Brandy A. Panunti. “Integrating Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) Content Into Undergraduate Medical School Curricula: A Qualitative Study” (Winter 2012). The Ochsner Journal. Vol. 12, No. 4. pp. 379-82. PMCID: PMC3527869 PMID: 23267268 Moll, Joel, Paul Krieger, Lisa Moreno-Walton, Benjamin Lee, Ellen Slaven, Thea James, Dustin Hill, Susan Podolsky, Theodore Corbin, and Sheryl L. Heron. “The Prevalence of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Education and Training in Emergency Medicine Residency Programs: What Do We Know?” (May 2014). Academic Emergency Medicine. Vol. 21, No. 5. pp. 608-11. DOI: 10.1111/acem.12368 PMID: 24842513 Lapinski, Jessica and Patricia Sexton. “Still in the closet: the invisible minority in medical education” (15 August 2014). BMC Medical Education. Vol. 14. p. 171. Received 8 January 2014. Accepted 8 August 2014. Published online 15 August 2014. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6920-14-171 PMCID: PMC4137271 PMID: 25128252 Lapinski, Jessica, Patricia Sexton, and Lauren Baker. “Acceptance of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Patients, Attitudes About Their Treatment, and Related Medical Knowledge Among Osteopathic Medical Students” (October 2014). The Journal of the American Osteopathic Association. Vol. 114, No. 10. pp. 788-96. DOI: 10.7556/jaoa.2014.153 PMID: 25288714 Wong, Jennifer. “Medical school hotline: Looking forward and enriching John A. Burns School of Medicine’s curriculum: lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender healthcare in medical education” (October 2014). Hawai’i Journal of Medicine & Public Health. Vol. 73, No. 10. pp. 329-31. PMCID: PMC4203454 PMID: 25337451 White, William, Stephanie Brenman, Elise Paradis, Elizabeth S. Goldsmith, Mitchell R. Lunn, Juno Obedin-Maliver, Leslie Stewart, Eric Tran, Maggie Wells, Lisa J. Chamberlain, David M. Fetterman, and Gabriel Garcia. “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Patient Care: Medical Students' Preparedness and Comfort” (2015). Teaching and Learning in Medicine. Vol. 27, No. 3. pp. 254-63. Published online 9 July 2015. DOI: 10.1080/10401334.2015.1044656 PMID: 26158327 Lapinski, Jessica and Kristine M. Diaz. “Single Accreditation System for Graduate Medical Education: An Opportunity for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health Education Integration in Osteopathic Medicine” (February 2016). The Journal of American Osteopathic Medicine. Vol. 116, No. 2. pp. 76-8. DOI: 10.7556/jaoa.2016.018 PMID: 26830521. Cannon, Sophie M., Vipul Shukla, and Allison A. Vanderbilt. “Addressing the healthcare needs of older Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender patients in medical school curricula: a call to action” (2017). Medical Education Online. Vol. 22, No. 1. p. 1320933. Received 22 December 2016. Accepted 11 April 2017. Published online 4 May 2017. DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2017.1320933 PMCID: PMC5419296 PMID: 28468575 Nama, Nassr, Paul MacPherson, Margaret Sampson, and Hugh J. McMillan. “Medical students' perception of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) discrimination in their learning environment and their self-reported comfort level for caring for LGBT patients: a survey study” (2017). Medical Education Online. Vol. 22, No. 1. p. 1368850. Received 19 June 2017. Accepted 15 August 2017. Published online 30 August 2017. DOI: 10.1080/10872981.2017.1368850 PMCID: PMC5653936 PMID: 28853327 Parameshwaran, Vishnu, Beatrice C. Cockbain, Miriam Hillyard, and Jonathan R. Price. “Is the Lack of Specific Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender and Queer/Questioning (LGBTQ) Health Care Education in Medical School a Cause for Concern? Evidence From a Survey of Knowledge and Practice Among UK Medical Students” (2017). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 64, No. 3. pp. 367-81. Published online 16 May 2016. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1190218 PMID: 27184023 Grosz, Andrea M., Daniel Gutierrez, Andrea A. Lui, Julia J. Chang, Kathy Cole-Kelly, and Henry Ng. “A Student-Led Introduction to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health for First-Year Medical Students” (January 2017). Family Medicine. Vol. 49, No. 1. pp. 52-6. PMID: 28166581 … regarding intersex people … regarding trans people Vanderleest, Jennifer G. and Carol Q. Galper. “Improving the Health of Transgender People: Transgender Medical Education in Arizona” (September – October 2009). Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care. Vol. 20, No. 5. pp. 411-6. Published online 2 September 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.003 PMID: 19732699 Obedin-Maliver, Juno, Elizabeth S. Goldsmith, Leslie Stewart, William White, Eric Tran, Stephanie Brenman, Maggie Wells, David M. Fetterman, Gabriel Garcia, and Mitchell R. Lunn. “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender–Related Content in Undergraduate Medical Education” (7 September 2011). JAMA. Vol. 306, No. 9. pp. 971-7. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2011.1255 PMID: 21900137 Safer, Joshua D. “Transgender Medical Research, Provider Education, and Patient Access are Overdue” (July - August 2013). Endocrine Practice. Vol. 19, No. 4. pp. 575-6. DOI: 10.4158/ep13013.ed PMID: 23337168 Dy, Geolani W., Nathan C. Osbun, Shane D. Morrison, David W. Grant, and Paul A. Merguerian. “Exposure to and Attitudes Regarding Transgender Education Among Urology Residents” (October 2016). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 13, No. 10. pp. 1466-72. Received 30 June 2016. Accepted 29 July 2016. Published online 27 August 2016. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.07.017 PMID: 27576024 McPhail, Deborah, Marina Rountree-James, and Ian Whetter. “Addressing gaps in physician knowledge regarding transgender health and healthcare through medical education” (October 2016). Canadian Medical Education Journal. Vol. 7, No. 2. pp. e70-8. Published online 18 October 2016. PMCID: PMC5344057 PMID: 28344694 Morrison, Shane D., H. Jonathan Chong, Geolani W. Dy, David W. Grant, Stelios C. Wilson, Jonathan P. Brower, Nicholas B. Vedder, Jens U. Berli, and Jeffrey B. Friedrich. “Educational Exposure to Transgender Patient Care in Plastic Surgery Training” (October 2016). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 138, No. 4. pp. 944-53. Chan, Benjamin, Rachel Skocylas, and Joshua D. Safer. “Gaps in Transgender Medicine Content Identified Among Canadian Medical School Curricula” (December 2016). Transgender Health. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 142-50. Published online 2 August 2016. DOI: 10.1089/trgh.2016.0010 PMCID: PMC5685270 PMID: 29159305 Morrison, Shane D., Geolani W. Dy, H. Jonathan Chong, Sarah K. Holt, Nicholas B. Vedder, Mathew D. Sorensen, Byron D. Joyner, and Jeffrey B. Friedrich. “Transgender-Related Education in Plastic Surgery and Urology Residency Programs” (April 2017). Journal of Graduate Medical Education. Vol. 9, No. 2. pp. 178-83. Received 9 July 2016. Revised 14 September 2016. Revised 22 November 2016. Accepted 28 November 2016. DOI: 10.4300/jgme-d-16-00417.1 PMCID: PMC5398132 PMID: 28439350 medieval history Gershon, Livia. “How Medieval Surgeons Shaped Sex and Gender” (7 January 2020). JSTOR Daily. ITHAKA. … intersex people in Alvarez, Sandra. “Intersex in the Middle Ages” (January 2015). Medievalists.net. Medievalists.net. Mara-McKay, Nico. “Becoming Gendered: Two Medieval Approaches to Intersex Gender Assignment” (2018). Prandium: The Journal of Historical Studies. Vol. 7, No. 1. Bychowski, M. W. “The Isle of Hermaphrodites: Disorienting the place of intersex in the Middle Ages” (June 2018). postmedieval. Vol. 9, No. 2. pp. 161-78. Published online 24 July 2018. DOI: 10.1057/s41280-018-0079-1 Whittington, Karl. “Medieval intersex in theory, practice, and representation” (June 2018). postmedieval. Vol. 9, No. 2. pp. 231-47. Published online 24 July 2018. DOI: 10.1057/s41280-018-0085-3 … trans people in Note that the contemporary Eurocentric and medicalized realities of transness are tied to the term trans (and derivatives such as transgender). This section aims to showcase individuals who transgress gender constructs and boundaries from a contemporary lens. Whittington, Karl. “Medieval” (2014). TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Vol. 1, No. 1-2. pp. 125-9. DOI: 10.1215/23289252-2399803 Clifton, Zac. “Becoming Trans: Transgender Identity In The Middle Ages” (7 March 2018). The Establishment. The Establishment. Bychowski, Gabrielle. “Were there Transgender People in the Middle Ages?” (1 November 2018). The Public Medievalist. The Public Medievalist. Trans and Genderqueer Subjects in Medieval Hagiography (6 April 2021). Edited by Blake Gutt and Alicia Spencer-Hall. Amsterdam University Press. DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1ks0cj4 Google Books: t3NdzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 9462988242 ISBN-13: 9789462988248 JSTOR: j.ctv1ks0cj4 Witten, Tarynn M. “Ancient and Medieval Times” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 30-3. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Medway, Dorothy (1920s – ?) Medway, Dorothy. “He-She: A moving personal story to help you to understand the front page dilemma” (14 March 1954). Sunday Pictorial. p. 13. King, Dave. The Transvestite and the Transsexual: Public Categories and Private Identities (1993). Avebury. Google Books: CDsbAAAAYAAJ ISBN-10: 1856281345 ISBN-13: 9781856281348 Zagria. “Dorothy Medway (192? - ? ) magician and lorry driver” (August 2012). A Gender Variance Who’s Who. Zagria. Updated 22 April 2021. Melbourne, Australia … intersex people in … trans people in Bellhouse, Clare, Sandra Walker, Christopher K. Fairley, Lenka A. Vodstrcil1, Catriona S. Bradshaw, Marcus Y. Chen, and Eric P. F. Chow. “Patterns of sexual behaviour and sexual healthcare needs among transgender individuals in Melbourne, Australia, 2011-2014” (May 2018). Sexually Transmitted Infections. Vol. 94, No. 3. pp. 212-5. Published online 29 September 2016. DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2016-052710 PMID: 27686883 Cleere, Eoin F., Christopher K. Fairley, Launcelot McGrath, Catriona S. Bradshaw, Marcus Y. Chen, and Eric P. F. Chow. “Sex with a transgender or gender diverse person among patients attending a sexual health centre in Melbourne, Australia” (February 2019). Sexually Transmitted Infections. Vol. 95, No. 1. pp. 46-52. Published online 27 June 2018. PMID: 29950378. DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2018-053653. Meltzer Support Defunct Yahoo! support group for patients who had surgery with, or planned on having surgery with, Toby Meltzer. See also: Meltzer, Toby. Meltzer, Toby See also: Meltzer Support. memes … regarding intersex people and communities … regarding trans people and communities Dockray, Heather. “The trans meme community on Reddit is about so much more than jokes” (15 March 2019). Mashable. Mashable, Inc. Kalia, V. “Memes at the round table of societal discourse : an investigation on the role of memes in transgender related discourse on Reddit and Instagram” (2022). B.Sc. Thesis. Memphis TransGender Alliance Men In Frocks See also: Kirk, Christopher “Kris” Pious Mary. Kirk, Kris and Ed Heath. Men In Frocks (1984). GMP. Google Books: woxpAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0907040489 ISBN-13: 9780907040484 Zagria. “A review of Kris Kirk & Ed Heath - Men in Frocks, 1984” (16 April 2013). A Gender Variance Who’s Who. Zagria. Gilfillan, Ealasaid. “Men in Frocks” (3 August 2020). LGBT+ Language and Archives. Mercury Fur Gardner, Lyn. “Mercury Fur” (22 February 2010). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Scheck, Frank. “‘Mercury Fur’: Theater Review” (19 August 2015). The Hollywood Reporter. The Hollywood Reporter, LLC. Mesopotamia See also: Sumer, Akkadian Empire. … intersex people in … trans people in See also: Sumer / trans people in; Akkadian Empire / trans people in; Inanna; gala; eme-sal, assinnu; kurgarrū; In-nin ša-gur-ra; Atra-Hasis; Sardanapalus; Ashurbanipal. Morgan, Cheryl. “Evidence for Trans Lives in Sumer” (2 May 2017). NOTCHES. NOTCHES. Witten, Tarynn M. “Ancient and Medieval Times” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 31. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 metagender Kiwima. “Metagender” (6 June 2017). GutenMorganism. “Metagender” (2 January 2021). Nonbinary Wiki. … as an umbrella term for gender-nonconforming and intersex (1994) “The intersexed— who are they? What do they want?” (October – December 1994). GenderFlex. Vol. 4, No. 23. p. 13. [The term ‘metagender’ is noted as appearing in a 24 August 1994 issue of the San Francisco Bay Times from a “person born intersexed who identified as a feminist member of the womyn’s community” and who was “highly critical of ‘…this newly expanded, all-inclusive ‘transgendered’ category’ and resented being lumped into said category” due to the “‘new tendency to lump all metagender situations together to include men who play at drag’”.] DTA: gx41mh96x … as a synonym for gender-bending (2004) … referring to the categories one uses to conceive of gender (2007) … as a synonym for gender modality (2014) … as an alternate term for pangender (2014) … a gender identity which aligns almost with another gender identity, but also extends beyond that identity (2014) … referring to a tangential or tenuous connection to the concept of gender (2014) … an identity which is no particular gender, but is also not agender (2015) … as a gender modality for those who are not cisgender or transgender (2020) metagenderism

Metamorphosis: Man Into Woman

Metamorphosis: Man Into Woman (1990). Directed by Lisa Leeman. Produced by Claudia Hoover. Filmakers Library.

methyltestosterone methyltestosterone gender-affirming hormone therapy … for intersex people … for trans people Bird, David, Keith Vowles, and P. P. Anthony. “Spontaneous rupture of a liver cell adenoma after long term Methyltestosterone: Report of a case successfully treated by emergency right hepatic lobectomy” (March 1979). The British Journal of Surgery. Vol. 66, No. 3. pp. 212-3. DOI: 10.1002/bjs.1800660324 PMID: 218669 metoidioplasty … in cis people … in cis women Salgado, Christopher J., Maria Lalama, and Genesis Navas. “Surgical creation of microphallus for cis-gender female desire for intersex condition” (August 2020). Journal of Surgical Case Reports. Vol. 2020, No. 8. Art. rjaa105. Received 3 March 2020. Accepted 18 May 2020. Published online 26 August 2020. DOI: 10.1093/jscr/rjaa105 PMCID: PMC7449389 PMID: 32864090 … in trans people … in trans men Perovic, S. V. and M. L. Djordjevic. “Metoidioplasty: a variant of phalloplasty in female transsexuals” (December 2003). BJU International. Vol. 92, No. 9. pp. 981-5. Published online 24 November 2003. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.2003.04524.x PMID: 14632860 Muoio, Dave. “Transgender Patients: Calculating the Actual Cost” (September 2017). Population Health Learning Network. [Ruben Hopwood estimates metoidioplasty costs as between $50,000 and $60,000 USD.] Clary, Sasha. “Bottom Surgery: What You Need to Know” (10 May 2018). Healthline. Healthline Media. [Sasha Clary estimates metoidioplasty costs as between $6,000 and $30,000 USD.] Boskey, Elizabeth R. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Men, Bottom” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 330. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 MFT See MTF. miáti Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with Related Documents, 1783-1854 (1962). Edited by Donald Jackson. University of Illinois Press. p. 531. Letters of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, with Related Documents, 1783-1854 (1978). Edited by Donald Jackson. 1st Ed. University of Illinois Press. p. 531. Google Books: LZ86BlGD_mkC ISBN-10: 0252006976 ISBN-13: 9780252006975 microaggressions Nadal, Kevin L., Chassitty N. Whitman, Lindsey S. Davis, Tanya Erazo, and Kristin C. Davidoff. “Microaggressions Toward Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Genderqueer People: A Review of the Literature” (May – June 2016). Journal of Sex Research. Vol. 53, No. 4-5. pp. 488-508. Published online 11 March 2016. DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2016.1142495 PMID: 26966779 Nadal, Kevin L. That’s So Gay!: Microaggressions and the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Community (9 January 2017). American Psychological Association. Google Books: Dz2yAQAACAAJ ISBN-10: 1433827883 ISBN-13: 9781433827884 Haines, Karl M., C. Reyn Boyer, Casey Giovanazzi, and M. Paz Galupo. “‘Not a Real Family’: Microaggressions Directed toward LGBTQ Families” (2018). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 65, No. 9. pp. 1138-51. Published online 22 December 2017. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1406217 PMID: 29144852 … toward gender nonconforming people Caraves, Jacqueline. “Straddling the school-to-prison pipeline and gender non-conforming microaggressions as a Latina lesbian” (2018). Journal of LGBT Youth. Vol. 15, No. 1. pp. 52-69. Received 16 September 2016. Accepted 14 August 2017. Published online 27 November 2017. DOI: 10.1080/19361653.2017.1395308 Pulice-Farrow, Lex, Sebastian B. McNary, and M. Paz Galupo. “‘Bigender is just a Tumblr thing’: microaggressions in the romantic relationships of gender non-conforming and agender transgender individuals” (2020). Sexual and Relationship Therapy. Vol. 35, No. 3. pp. 362-81. Received 10 May 2018. Accepted 2 October 2018. Published online 22 January 2019. DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2018.1533245 … toward intersex people … toward trans people Nadal, Kevin L., Avy Skolnik, and Yinglee Wong. “Interpersonal and Systemic Microaggressions Toward Transgender People: Implications for Counseling” (2012). Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling. Vol. 6, No. 1. pp. 55-82. Published online 27 February 2012. DOI: 10.1080/15538605.2012.648583 Nordmarken, Sonny. “Microaggressions” (1 May 2014). TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Vol. 1, No. 1-2. pp. 129-34. DOI: 10.1215/23289252-2399812 Chang, Tiffany K. and Y. Barry Chung. “Transgender Microaggressions: Complexity of the Heterogeneity of Transgender Identities” (2015). Journal of LGBTQ Issues in Counseling. Vol. 9, No. 3. pp. 217-34. Published online 28 August 2015. DOI: 10.1080/15538605.2015.1068146 Walker, Francis. “On Anti-Transgender Microaggressions” (7 July 2017). Inside Higher Ed. Inside Higher Ed. Sonoma, Serena. “20 Microaggressions Transgender People Are Tired of Hearing” (1 February 2019). POPSUGAR. Group Nine Media, Inc. … toward trans men … toward trans women … toward nonbinary people Pulice-Farrow, Lex, Sebastian B. McNary, and M. Paz Galupo. “‘Bigender is just a Tumblr thing’: microaggressions in the romantic relationships of gender non-conforming and agender transgender individuals” (2020). Sexual and Relationship Therapy. Vol. 35, No. 3. pp. 362-81. Received 10 May 2018. Accepted 2 October 2018. Published online 22 January 2019. DOI: 10.1080/14681994.2018.1533245 microdosing in gender-affirming hormone therapy … for intersex people … for trans people Santora, Tara. “Hormone microdosing is an option for trans people who want slower, gradual change to their bodies — here’s how it works and the risks involved” (14 August 2020). Insider. Insider Inc. Thompson, Julie. “Hormones, Adults” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 408. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … for nonbinary people Enriquez, Alyza. “How Microdosing Testosterone Changed My Life” (25 April 2019). Vice. Vice Media Group. Compton, Julie. “Neither male nor female: Why some nonbinary people are ‘microdosing’ hormones” (13 July 2019). NBC News. NBC Universal. CBS News. “Hormone microdosing is a growing trend among non-binary individuals” (19 July 2019). YouTube. YouTube. Enriquez, Alyza. “A Beginner's Guide to Microdosing Testosterone During Your Transition” (20 November 2020). Vice. Vice Media Group. Proschan, Kai. “Microdosing hormones expands gender-affirming care options for non-binary folks” (6 May 2021). San Francisco AIDS Foundation. San Francisco AIDS Foundation. Andersson, Jasmine. “The People Microdosing Testosterone To Alter Their Gender Presentation” (30 July 2021). Refinery29. Vice Media Group. mihdeke Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806 (1904). Edited by Reuben Gold Thwaites. Vol. 1. 1st Ed. Dodd, Mead & Company. p. 239. Mikkelsen, Anne Maabjerg military service … among intersex people … among trans people Hoenig, J., J. C. Kenna, and Ann Youd. “Social and Economic Aspects of Transsexualism” (August 1970). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 117, No. 537. pp. 163-72. Published online 29 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/S0007125000192852 PMID: 5480670 Yerke, Adam F. and Valory Mitchell. “Transgender People in the Military: Don't Ask? Don't Tell? Don't Enlist!” (2013). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 60, No. 2-3. pp. 436-57. Published online 15 February 2013. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2013.744933 … among trans men … among trans women Brown, George R. “Transsexuals in the military: Flight into hypermasculinity” (December 1988). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 17, No. 6. pp. 527-37. DOI: 10.1007/BF01542340 … among nonbinary people Miller, May (1887/1888 – ?) “Courted by Many Men in His Years of Life as a Girl” (30 December 1914). The Evening World. p. 3. “Man Who Masqueraded as a Woman 20 Years Discovered” (17 January 1915). The Morning Star. p. 3. “Man Who Masqueraded as a Woman For Twenty Years in Discovered” (17 January 1915). p. 3B. “While New York has many cases of women who have masqueraded as men for a considerable length of time without discovery…” (25 January 1915). Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle. “He Has Been Chorus Girl and Lived a Woman’s Life” (24 May 1916). The Evening Telegram. p. 4. “Girl-Man Is Given A Long Term Sentence: Impersonator in Costly Feminine Garb Fools Police, Judges and Also Matrons.” (6 July 1916). Buffalo Evening News. p. 15. Milwaukee Transgender Program minimal-depth vaginoplasty See zero-depth vaginoplasty. mino miⁿquga See míⁿxoge. míⁿxoge … among the Kaw James, Edwin. Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains (1823). Vol. 1. Carey. p. 129. Google Books: NMdaAAAAcAAJ … among the Omaha Lurie, Nancy Oestreich. “Winnebago Berdache” (December 1953). American Anthropologist. Vol. 55, No. 5. pp. 709. [Uses the spelling “miⁿ-qu-ga.”] DOI: 10.1525/aa.1953.55.5.02a00090 Turner, Victor W. “Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage” in Proceedings of the American Ethnological Society (1964). West Publishing Company. p. 10. [Uses the spelling “mixuga.”] Google Books: 6E11AAAAMAAJ Turner, Victor W. “Betwixt and Between: The Liminal Period in Rites de Passage” in Reader in Comparative Religion: An Anthropological Approach (1979). 4th Ed. Edited by William Armand Lessa, Evon Zartman Vogt, and John Mamoru Watanabe. Harper & Row. p. 238. [Uses the spelling “mixuga.”] Google Books: nTfXAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0060439912 ISBN-13: 9780060439910 Williams, Walter L. The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture (1988). Beacon Press. pp. 29, 40, 223. [Uses the spelling “mexoga” primarily, but also gives the spellings “mixu-ga” and “mingu-ga.”] Google Books: zQhtJ9vHvrQC ISBN-10: 0807046116 ISBN-13: 9780807046111 Williams, Walter L. The Spirit and the Flesh: Sexual Diversity in American Indian Culture (1992). Beacon Press. p. 40. [Uses the spelling “mexoga”; two Omaha men were asked to define the term, responding by saying it was “like a faggot”, going on to say “Indians accept it, and don’t condemn it like white people do. I don’t care what reservation you go to, you always find at least one among every group of Indians.”] Google Books: AfP70eIcggQC ISBN-10: 0807046159 ISBN-13: 9780807046159 Eighner, Lars. Gay Cosmos (1995). Hard Candy Books. pp. 236-7. [Uses the spelling “mexoga”.] Google Books: 3TwbAAAAYAAJ ISBN-10: 1563332361 ISBN-13: 9781563332364 Pratt, Christina. “Mexoga” in An Encyclopedia of Shamanism (2007). Written by Christina Pratt. Vol. 1. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. p. 304. [Uses the spelling “mexoga”, describing them as “[t]he transformed shamans of the Omaha people of North America.”] Google Books: HltJMMq1_60C ISBN-10: 1404210407 ISBN-13: 9781404210400 … among the Osage McCoy, Isaac. History of Baptist Indian Missions: Embracing Remarks on the Former and Present Condition of the Aboriginal Tribes (1840). W. M. Morrison. pp. 360-1. Google Books: FyRBAAAAcAAJ ISBN-10: 060841171X ISBN-13: 9780608411712 Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche. “The Omaha Tribe” (1911). Twenty-Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1905-1906. pp. 132-3. [Uses the spelling “Mixu’ga”; gives the etymology as from “mi” (meaning ‘moon’) and “xu’ga” (meaning “to instruct”), giving the full meaning as “instructed by the moon”; this refers to “Osage men who through dreams became as women”, i.e. “[b]ut sometimes it happens that a young man has dreams or sees visions which make him imagine that he is a woman… [f]rom that time he takes upon himself the dress and occupations of a woman.”] … among the Otoe … among the Ponca Lurie, Nancy Oestreich. “Winnebago Berdache” (December 1953). American Anthropologist. Vol. 55, No. 5. pp. 709. [Uses the spelling “miⁿ-qu-ga.”] DOI: 10.1525/aa.1953.55.5.02a00090 misnaming See also: misgendering. … of intersex persons … of trans persons “Using Chosen Names Reduces Odds of Depression and Suicide in Transgender Youths” (30 March 2018). UT News. The University of Texas at Austin. … of trans men … of trans women … of nonbinary people Miss Chief Share Eagle Testickle See Monkman, Kent. Miss Tiffany’s Universe (Thai: มิสทิฟฟานี่ยูนิเวิร์ส) Chivers, Tom. “Thai transvestites compete in Miss Tiffany Universe beauty pageant” (1 June 2008). The Telegraph. AFP. Tesorio, Jofelle P. “Student wins Miss Tiffany Universe transgender pageant in Pattaya” (9 May 2011). The China Post. The China Post. Le Fevre, John. “Photo gallery: Thailand crowns its newest transgender beauty queen” (12 May 2011). CNN Travel. Cable News Network. missing persons … intersex … trans See also: Trans Doe Task Force. Lentl, Erica. “Cases of missing trans people are rarely solved. A married pair of forensic genealogists is hoping to change that” (1 September 2021). Xtra Magazine. Pink Triangle Press. Miss Thang See also: Miss Thing. “Miss Thang” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 163. [Defines ‘Miss Thang’ as “me. US drag queen slang. Sometimes used as a synonym for Miss Thing.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Miss Thing See also: Miss Thang. “Miss Thing” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 164. [Defines ‘Miss Thing’ as “a form of address for a camp outrageous or haughty gay man”, as “the feminine side of all men”, and as “a generic term of address used by a drag queen or gay man with lots of attitude”.] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Mr Man “Mr Man” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 165. [Defines ‘Mr Man’ as “an attractive, firm-bodied man. US drag queen slang.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 mister sister “mister sister” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 164. [Defines ‘mister sister’ as “a fellow drag queen.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 “Mister Sister” Nichols, James. “Kate Pierson, The B-52s Singer, Drops ‘Mister Sister,’ First Track From Solo Album [UPDATED]” (4 December 2014). The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. Updated 5 December 2014, 2 February 2016. Byrne, Mya Adriene. “Op-ed: On Kate Pierson, and How Cultural Misrepresentation Hurts Trans Women” (10 December 2014). The Advocate. Here Media Inc. mixo’ge See míⁿxoge. mixu'ga See míⁿxoge. Mohl, Paul Molay, Jack See also: Molay, Sally; Crossdreamers; Crossdream Life; Trans Express. Molay, Sally See also: Molay, Jack. molly subculture Fränkel, Hieronymus. “Homo Mollis” (1 June 1853). Medicinische Zeitung. Sr. 1, Vol. 22. Verlag von Theod. Christ. Friedr. Enslin. pp. 102-3. Dynes, Wayne R. “Mollis” in Homolexis: A History and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality (1 January 1985). Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. p. 95. ISBN-10: 0932879020 ISBN-13: 9780932879028 Mols, Kirsten Monahan, “Little” Joe (1850 – 1904) “Masqueraded Many Years as a Cowboy: Death Disclosed Secret of Brave Woman Formerly of Buffalo: Thought to Have a Sister Here” (11 January 1904). Buffalo Evening News. Vol. 47, No. 76. p. 1. “‘Joe Monohan’ Was Known Here. Mrs. Katherine Walter of Seventh Street Was Her Foster-mother.” (12 January 1904). Buffalo Evening News. Vol. 47, No. 77. p. 1. mones Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘mones’ as “[s]lang for hormones.”] Money, John William (8 July 1921 – 7 July 2006) Sex and Money: Dr. John Money on Sexual Identity (1991). Produced by the Humanist League. Filmakers Library. Monkman, Kent (13 November 1965 – ) Monroe, India (1986/1987 – December 2016) Rodriguez, Mathew. “Virginia trans woman India Monroe shot to death in December, misgendered in early reports” (6 January 2017). Mic. Mic Network Inc. Montgomery, Josephine “‘Woman’ Prisoner Found to Be Male” (12 August 1950). San Bernardino Daily Sun. Vol. 56, No. 306. p. 4. “Filial Duty” (4 September 1950). Time. Bullough, Vern L. “Transsexualism in history” (September 1975). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 4, No. 5. p. 567. DOI: 10.1007/bf01542134 PMID: 1103789 moondram paalinathavar See also: thirunangai and aravani. “Tamil Nadu govt. suspends use of word ‘thirunangai’” (24 November 2019). The Hindu. THG Publishing Pvt Ltd. Updated 24 November 2019. Rao, Manasa. “Trans activists slam TN govt for dropping ‘thirunangai’ and using ‘third gender’” (24 November 2019). The News Minute. The News Minute. Morgan, James A. Drake, Donald C. “Sex Changes: How, Why: When He Wants to Be She” [“Sex Change Surgery Spreads ― Even to Phila.”] (21 October 1973). The Philadelphia Inquirer. pp. 1A, 2A. Morris, Jan (2 October 1926 – 20 November 2020) See also: Conundrum. Tuller, David. “A Self-Made Man” (21 September 1997). The San Francisco Examiner. p. 1, 6. Fenwick, Gillian. Traveling Genius: The Writing Life of Jan Morris (2008). University of South Carolina Press. Google Books: wHMEVRxWx6UC ISBN-10: 1570037477 ISBN-13: 9781570037474 Owen, Rhodri. “The press battle to report Everest climb” (29 May 2013). BBC News. BBC. Johns, Derek. “Jan Morris at 90: she has shown us the world” (2 October 2016). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited Adams, Tim. “Jan Morris: ‘You’re talking to someone at the very end of things’” (1 March 2020). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. “Travel writer and journalist Jan Morris dies at 94” (20 November 2020). BBC News. BBC. Lea, Richard. “Jan Morris, historian, travel writer and trans pioneer, dies aged 94” (20 November 2020). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Adams, Tim. “Jan Morris: She sensed she was ‘at the very end of things’. What a life it was …” (22 November 2020). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. “Remembering Jan Morris” (25 November 2020). The Paris Review. The Paris Review. Morton, Addie G. (1926/1927 – ?) “Condemned ‘Man’ Offers Law Puzzle” (30 January 1953). Statesman Journal. p. 14. “Bond Forger Gets 3 Years: Claimed He Wanted to Become a Woman” (20 February 1953). The San Francisco Examiner. p. 3. “Addie G. Morton stands in doorway. Mug shots of Addie Morton (transsexual?).” (29 January 1953) in The San Francisco Call-Bulletin Newspaper Photograph Archive (c. 1915 – 1965). Box 23. Francisco Call-Bulletin. OCLC: 40479470 mosaic gynandromorphism Most, Billy MTF See also: trans women “Appendix A: A Glossary of Transgendered Definitions” (1999). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 10, No. 3-4. p. 144. Published online 16 October 2008. [Defines ‘MTF and FTM’ as “acronyms that refer, respectively to ‘male to female’ and ‘female to male’ transitions. These designations reflect which direction of transition that person has taken.”] DOI: 10.1300/J041v10n03_10 “m-t-f, mtf, M2F” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 165. [Defines ‘m-t-f’ as “an acronym for male to femmale, referring to a man who either wants to cross-dress as or become a woman. Also queer queen, TGirl.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 mudang (Hangul: 무당; Hanja: 巫堂) Term used for priests of Indigenous Korean shamanism. The term is, and was, used almost exclusively for women, with terms like baksu mudang or sana mudang used for men of the profession. Today, the term is considered mildly derogatory, and is avoided in formal or polite situations, wherein musogin (Hangul: 무속인; Hanja: 巫俗人) is used instead. See also: baksu mudang. Park, Pauline. “Transgender Identities & Spiritual Traditions in Asia & the Pacific: Lessons for LGBT/Queer APIs (Pacific School of Religion, 4.2.13)” (31 March 2013). Pauline Park. mujerados An historical derogatory term used to refer to Puebloan persons either (a) fulfilling traditional ceremonial gender-related roles perceived as “effeminate” by Spanish colonizers; or (b) engaging in what was perceived as gay male relations (in terms of relationships and/or sexual acts) by Spanish colonizers. Dynes, Wayne R. “Mujerado” in Homolexis: A History and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality (1 January 1985). Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. p. 97. ISBN-10: 0932879020 ISBN-13: 9780932879028 mukhana See mukhanna. mukhanna mukhannath (Arabic: مُخَنَّث). Plural form mukhannathūn (Arabic: مخنثون). See also: Islam / trans people in, Islam / crossdressers in, khanith. Rowson, Everett K. “The Effeminates of Early Medina” (October 1991). Journal of the American Oriental Society. Vol. 111, No. 4. pp. 671-93. DOI: 10.2307/603399 JSTOR: 603399 Vaid, Mobeen. “And the Male Is Not like the Female: Sunni Islam and Gender Nonconformity” (24 July 2017). MuslimMatters.org. MuslimMatters. Hammond, Marlé. “mukhannath (pl. mukhannathūn)” in A Dictionary of Arabic Literary Terms and Devices (19 April 2018). Written by Marlé Hammond. Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/acref/9780191836954.001.0001 Google Books: PmZaDwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0192515306 ISBN-13: 9780192515308, 9780191836954 Nielson, Lisa. “Patrons, Singing Women, Mukhannathūn, and Men” in Music and Musicians in the Medieval Islamicate World: A Social History (2021). Written by Lisa Nielson. I.B. Tauris. pp. 59-78. DOI: 10.5040/9780755617913.ch-003 Google Books: tfdGzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 0755617916 ISBN-13: 9780755617913 Mŭksamse’lapli Spier, Leslie. “Klamath Ethnography” (1930). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 30. University of California Press. p. 52, 108, 111, 113. [Noted that Mŭksamse’lapli “also called White Sindey, was the berdache shaman. He tried to laugh like a woman. He was twice married, first to a Molala man named Teǐ’pteǐ, later to a Klamath, Te!o’mǒks.” Later on page 108, it is written “[t]he berdache White Sindey claimed to be a powerful shaman but no one believed her.”] Muliya Gifford, Edward Winslow. “Miwok Moieties” (24 June 1916). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 12. Edited by A. L. Kroeber. p. 163. Mumsnet murfidai Perhaps a corruption of the English term morphodite (other spellings include morphodyke, morphadyke, morphodike, and morphadike), itself a shortening of hermaphrodite. Essene, Frank. “Culture Element Distributions: XXI: Round Valley” (7 August 1942). Edited by A. L. Kroeber, E. W. Gifford, R. H. Lowie, and R. L. Olson. Anthropological Records. Vol. 8, No. 1. pp. 1-97. [In a brief section on “Berdaches” in the “Ethnographic notes on the element list”, it is noted that there is a “very strong reaction against the idea of a ‘murfidai’ (colloquial for hermaphrodite) being a doctor”.] Murray, Ellen musp-íwap náip … among the Coast Yuki Foster, George McClelland. “A Summary of Yuki Culture” (30 December 1944). Edited by A. L. Kroeber, E. W. Gifford, R. H. Lowie, and R. L. Olson. Anthropological Records. Vol. 5, No. 3. pp. 155-244. Received 5 November 1941. University of California Press. [The term “musp-íwap náip” is used once on page 186, with text reading as follows: “Transvestites of both sexes were found among the Yuki… females [were known] as musp-íwap náip (woman man-girl)... Girls who did not properly follow the hamnam-wok ran the risk of becoming transvestites. According to Ralph Moore, these hunted and fought like men, but Tillotson insisted that, in spite of masculine voice and appearance, they lived like other women…”.] Gender Reversals and Gender Cultures: Anthropological and Historical Perspectives (1996). Edited by Sabrina P. Ramet. Psychology Press. p. 191. [Uses the spelling “musp-iwap-naip” and translates the term as “woman man-girl”.] Google Books: ZDalL3qJavgC ISBN-10: 0415114829 ISBN-13: 9780415114820 Mutinta, Ashanti See Backxwash. muxe See also: biza’ah. Rymph, David B. “Cross-sex behavior in an Isthmus Zapotec village” (November 1974). [While well cited, and the first recorded evidence of muxe in Zapotec society, this paper, read at an American Anthropological Association meeting, is a missing artifact. Attempts to contact the author (David B. Rymph) have been unsuccessful.] Chiñas, Beverly Newbold. “Isthmus Zapotec ‘Berdaches’” (May 1985). Newsletter of the Anthropological Research Group of Homosexuality. Vol. 7, No. 2. pp. 1-7. DOI: 10.1525/sol.1985.7.2.1 Sloan, Kathryn A. Runaway Daughters: Seduction, Elopement, and Honor in Nineteenth-century Mexico (2008). UNM Press. p. 37. Google Books: 9dlz7mxts9sC ISBN-10: 0826344771 ISBN-13: 9780826344779 Gómez, Francisco R., Scott W. Semenyna, Lucas Court, and Paul L. Vasey. “Recalled Separation Anxiety in Childhood in Istmo Zapotec Men, Women, and Muxes” (January 2017). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 46, No. 1. pp. 109-17. Received 26 July 2016. Revised 29 November 2016. Accepted 7 December 2016. Published online 3 January 2017. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-016-0917-x Gómez, Francisco R., Scott W. Semenyna, Lucas Court, and Paul L. Vasey. “Familial patterning and prevalence of male androphilia among Istmo Zapotec men and muxes” (21 February 2018). PLoS ONE. Vol. 13, No. 2. Art. e0192683. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192683 PMCID: PMC5821324 PMID: 29466410 Mendoza, Bryce. “The Connection between Muxes and Two-Spirited people.” (21 July 2021). ArcGIS StoryMaps. MVPFAFF An umbrella term coined by activist Phylesha Brown-Acton which stands for mahu, vakasalewalewa, palopa, fa'afafine, akava'ine, fakaleiti or leiti, and fakafifine. Reid, Alison, Penny Lysnar, and Liz Ennor. Auckland’s Rainbow Communities: Challenges and Opportunities (15 May 2017). Auckland Council. Technical Report 2017/012. Weedon, Alan. “Understanding the Pacific’s alternative genders” (31 August 2019). RNZ News. Radio New Zealand. Mx [British English], Mx. [American English] Myra Breckinridge … novel Vidal, Gore. Myra Breckinridge (1968). Little, Brown. Google Books: fMX0wAEACAAJ ISBN-10: 0218512937 ISBN-13: 9780218512939 Boyette, Purvis E. “Myra Breckinridge and Imitative Form” (Summer 1971). Modern Fiction Studies. Vol. 17, No. 2. pp. 229-38. JSTOR: 26279101 Vidal, Gore. Myra Breckinridge (2019). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Google Books: 86qZDwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0525566503 ISBN-13: 9780525566502 Booth, Nathanael Thomas. “The Queer Utopianism of Myra Breckinridge” (2021). Utopian Studies. Vol. 32, No. 2. pp. 167-85. DOI: 10.5325/utopianstudies.32.2.0167 JSTOR: 10.5325/utopianstudies.32.2.0167 … film Myra Breckinridge (24 June 1970). Directed by Michael Same. Written by Michael Same and David Giler. IMDb: tt0066115 Diffrient, David Scott. “‘Hard to Handle’: Camp Criticism, Trash-Film Reception, and the Transgressive Pleasures of Myra Breckinridge” (Winter 2013). Cinema Journal. Vol. 52, No. 2. pp. 46-70. JSTOR: 23360265