Project:Transgender Intersex & Gender-Diverse: An Encyclopedia, Gg

G, Dr. Krafft-Ebing. “Zur ‘conträren Sexualempfindung’ in klinisch-forensischer Hinsicht” (1881). Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Psychiatrie und psychisch-gerichtliche Medicin. Vol. 38. pp. 211-27. Shaw, J. C. and G. N. Ferris. “Perverted Sexual Instinct” (April 1883). The Journal of Nervous Disease. Edited by William J. Morton. Vol. 10, No. 2. p. 200. Gabriel, Davina Anne gaff The Lady Chablis and Theodore Bouloukos. Hiding My Candy (1997). Simon and Schuster. p. 171. [Defines a gaff as referring to “[a] cloth device that looks like a G-string that us showgirls use to conceal it.”] Google Books: vUz03VuVhiUC ISBN-10: 0671520954 ISBN-13: 9780671520953 “gaff” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 126. [Defines ‘gaff’ as “a device used by cross-dressing males in order to hide the bulge of their penis. See tuck.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 GAHT See gender-affirming hormone therapy. GAIN See Gender Awareness Information Network. gala (Sumerian: 𒍑𒆪) galli Witten, Tarynn M. “Ancient and Medieval Times” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 31-2. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 GAMs See gynandromorphs / in reference to trans women. GAMP See gynandromorphophilia. Garland, Jack Bee (9 December 1869 – 19 September 1936) Heidenreich, Linda. “Garland, Jack Bee” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 277-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 GARP See Gender Attitude and Re-assessment Program GAT See gender affirmative therapy. GATE See Global Action for Trans* Equality. gatekeeping, legal … in relationship to trans people gatekeeping, medical … in relationship to trans people Wald, Melina. “Gatekeeping in the Transition Process” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 278-80. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Gavin, Jacqui (1967/8 – ) Luxon, Debbie. “Meet the Cambridge trans campaigner honoured by the Queen who turned a lifetime of hate on its head” (20 November 2020). Cambridgeshire Live. Local World. GC Academia Network Gd Scale See Gender Dysphoria Scale. GDAC See Gender Dysphoria Alliance Canada. geek culture … and intersex people … and trans people Earl, Jessie. “Geek Culture” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 281-6. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender “gender” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. pp. 131-3. Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Collins, Kathleen M. and Heidi M. Levitt. “Gender Functions” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 306-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender affirmative model Ehrensaft, Diane. “Gender Affirmative Model” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 286-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender affirmative therapy See also: affirmative therapy / for trans people. Barker, Meg-John. “What Gender Affirmative Therapy is and is not” (18 March 2021). Rewriting the Rules. Meg-John Barker. gender-affirming genitoplasty … for intersex people … for trans people Jarolim, L. “Surgical conversion of genitalia in transsexual patients” (May 2000). BJU International. Vol. 85, No. 7. pp. 851-6. Published online 24 December 2001. DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-410x.2000.00624.x PMID: 10792165 … for trans men Rachlin, Katherine. “Factors Which Influence Individual’s Decisions When Considering Female-To-Male Genital Reconstructive Surgery” (July 1999). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 3, No. 3. Boskey, Elizabeth R. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Men, Bottom” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 329-32. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … for trans women Turner, U. G. III, Richard F. Edlich, and Milton T. Edgerton. “Male transsexualism—A review of genital surgical reconstruction” (15 September 1978). American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. Vol. 132, No. 2. pp. 119-33. DOI: 10.1016/0002-9378(78)90913-4 PMID: 356612 Ohlsén, L. and S. Vedung. “Skoog’s technique for constructing female genitalia in the male transsexual developed in 24 operated cases” (March 1981). Chirurgia plastica. Vol. 6, No. 1. pp. 1-16. Received 13 January 1981. DOI: 10.1007/BF00264704 Kruk-Jeromin, J., L. Jeromin, W. Dec, A. Zieliński, and M. Sosnowski. “Two-stage surgical treatment for male transsexuals” (January 1992). International Urology and Nephrology. Vol. 24, No. 1. pp. 75-81. Accepted 14 February 1991. DOI: 10.1007/BF02552121 PMID: 1624247 Goddard, Jonathan C., Richard M. Vickery, Assad Qureshi, Duncan J. Summerton, Deenesh Khoosal, and Tim R. Terry. “Feminizing genitoplasty in adult transsexuals: early and long‐term surgical results” (September 2007). BJU International. Vol. 100, No. 3. pp. 607-13. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2007.07017.x PMID: 17669144 Boskey, Elizabeth R. and Pamela Klein. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Women” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 335-6. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … for nonbinary people gender-affirming hormone therapy … for intersex people … for trans people Goldstein, Zil, Carl Streed, Tamar Resiman, Monica Mukherjee, and Asa Radix. “Cross-Sex Hormones and Acute Cardiovascular Events in Transgender Persons” (15 January 2019). Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 170, No. 2. pp. 142-3. DOI: 10.7326/L18-0563 PMID: 30641564 Goodman, Michael, Darios Getahun, Michael J. Silverberg, Joshua Safer, and Vin Tangpricha. “Cross-Sex Hormones and Acute Cardiovascular Events in Transgender Persons” (15 January 2019). Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 170, No. 2. p. 143. DOI: 10.7326/L18-0564 PMID: 30641565 Thompson, Julie. “Hormones, Adults” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 404-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Belkind, Uri. “Hormones, Adults” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 408-10. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … for trans men … for trans women Hamburger, Christian, Georg K. Stürup, and E. Dahl-Iversen. “Transvestism: Hormonal, Psychiatric, and Surgical Treatment” (30 May 1953). JAMA. Vol. 152, No. 5. pp. 391-6. DOI: 10.1001/jama.1953.03690050015006 PMID: 13044539 … for nonbinary people gender-affirming medical interventions See also: gender-affirming hormone therapy and gender-affirming surgery. gender-affirming surgery … for intersex people Note that this section is only for gender affirming surgeries that intersex people undergo voluntarily. For surgeries forced upon intersex people, see intersex genital mutilation. … for trans people Edgerton, Milton, Norman Knorr, and James Callison “The surgical treatment of transsexual patients: Limitations and indications” (January 1970). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 45, No. 1. pp. 38-46. DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197001000-00006 PMID: 4902840 Laub, Donald R. and Bruce Ascough. “Transsexual Surgery” (November 1970). California Medicine. Vol. 113, No. 5. p. 68. PMCID: PMC1501793 PMID: 18730433 Benjamin, Harry. “Should surgery be performed on transsexuals?” (January 1971). American Journal of Psychotherapy. Vol. 25, No. 1. pp. 74-82. DOI: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1971.25.1.74 PMID: 5539832 Block, N. L. and A. N. Tessler. “Transsexualism and surgical procedures” (March 1971). Surgery, Gynecology & Obstetrics. Vol. 132, No. 3. pp. 517-25. PMID: 4925941 Hoenig, J., J. C. Kenna, and Ann Youd. “Surgical Treatment for Transsexualism” (March 1971). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Vol. 47, No. 1. pp. 106-33. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1971.tb02197.x PMID: 5148350 Randell, John. “Indications for sex reassignment surgery” (June 1971). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 1, No. 2. pp. 153-61. DOI: 10.1007/BF01541059 PMID: 24179058 Stinson, B. “A study of twelve applicants for transsexual surgery” (March 1972). Ohio State Medical Journal. Vol. 68, No. 3. pp. 245-9. PMID: 4401539 Markland, C. “Transsexual surgery” (1975). Obstetrics and Gynecology Annual. Vol. 4. pp. 309-30. PMID: 1095990 Snaith, Philip, Michael J. Tarsh, and Russell Reid. “Sex Reassignment Surgery: A Study of 141 Dutch Transsexuals” (May 1993). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 162, No. 5. pp. 681-5. Published online 2 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.162.5.681 PMID: 8149122 Shen, Jacson K., Nicole A. Seebacher, and Shane D. Morrison. “Global Interest in Gender Affirmation Surgery: A Google Trends Analysis” (January 2019). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 143, No. 1. pp. 254e-256e. Nolan, Ian T., Geolani W. Dy, and Nathan Levitt. “Considerations in Gender-Affirming Surgery” (November 2019). Urologic Clinics of North America. Vol. 46, No. 4. pp. 459-65. … for trans men … for trans women Cauldwell, David Oliver. “Desire for Surgical Sex Transmutation: An Insane Fancy of Near Males” in Effects of castration on men and women: accidental, voluntary and involuntary castration: eunuchism and history: medical treatment and aspects (1947). Haldeman-Julius Publications. OCLC: 61522006 Cauldwell, David Oliver. Sex Transmutation — Can One’s Sex Be Changed? (1951). Haldeman-Julius Publications. Wålinder, Jan, Bengt Lundström, and Inga Thuwe. “Prognostic Factors in the Assessment of Male Transsexuals for Sex Reassignment” (January 1978). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 132, No. 1. pp. 16-20. Published online 29 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/S0007125000282895 Mate-Kole, Charles, Maurizio Freschi, and Ashley Robin. “A Controlled Study of Psychological and Social Change after Surgical Gender Reassignment in Selected Male Transsexuals” (August 1990). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 157, No. 2. pp. 261-4. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.157.2.261 PMID: 2224377 … for nonbinary people Gender Affirming Treatment Act See also: Washington / trans people in. Goldberg, Michael. “Amid ‘anti-trans’ bills in other states, Legislature passes bill banning health insurance discrimination” (20 April 2021). Washington State Wire. Washington State Wire. Santos, Melissa. “Insurers in WA must cover transgender health care under new bill” (7 May 2021). Crosscut. Cascade Public Media. “Rule to protect gender-affirming medical treatment takes effect Jan. 1” (28 December 2021). Washington state Office of the Insurance Commissioner. Davis, Brett. “Washington state insurers must cover gender-affirming care in 2022 under new law” (30 December 2021). The Center Square. Franklin News Foundation. gender and sexual minorities See also: gender minorities. gender artifactualism Serrano, Julia. “What is gender artifactualism?” (4 November 2013). Whipping Girl. gender assignment The process of assigning gender (usually in the form of a legal gender marker) on a document, at any point in life and on any such document. gender assignment at birth The process of assigning gender (usually in the form of a legal gender marker) on a document shortly after birth. Such documents can include birth certificates or birth registries, among other things. … for cisgender people … for intersex people Nelson, Caleb P. and John P. Gearhart. “Current views on evaluation, management, and gender assignment of the intersex infant” (1 November 2004). Nature Clinical Practice Urology. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 38-43. Received 6 July 2004. Accepted 22 September 2004. DOI: 10.1038/ncpuro0028 PMID: 16474465 Timmermans, Stefan, Ashelee Yang, Melissa Gardner, Catherine E. Keegan, Beverly M. Yashar, Patricia Y. Fechner, Margarett Shnorhavorian, Eric Vilain, Laura A. Siminoff, and David E. Sandberg. “Gender destinies: assigning gender in Disorders of Sex Development-Intersex clinics” (November 2019). Sociology of Health & Illness. Vol. 41, No. 8. pp. 1520-34. Published online 21 June 2019. DOI: 10.1111/1467-9566.12974 PMID: 31225650 … for trans people Gender Attitude and Re-assessment Program Gender Awareness Information Network gender benderella “gender bender” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 134. [Notes that ‘gender benderella’ was “coined in the US in the 1990s… used to refer to people like Saturday Night Live’s ‘Pat’ or k.d. lang.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 gender benders “gender bender” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 134. [Defines ‘gender bender’ as “a person who pushes the boundaries of accepted gender, sex or sexuality norms (especially a pop singer)”.] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 gender bending gender binary Nalle Neversure. “Definitions Master List” (25 October 2010). Asexual Visibility and Education Network. Asexual Visiblity and Education Network. Updated 5 August 2012. Shelton, Jama and S. J. Dodd. “Gender Binaries” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 289-91. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender butcher “gender butcher” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 133. [Defines ‘gender butcher’ as “someone who attempts to alter their gender, but does so in an unattractive way.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Gender Centre, The gender challenged Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘gender challenged’ as “[t]ransgendered. Seldom used within the Community and quite disliked. From the 1980’s euphemistic lingo which includes such terms as ‘Visually Challenged’, ‘Physically Challenged’, etc.”] gender clinics Burns, Alistair, Michael Farrell, and Jeremy Christie Brown. “Clinical Features of Patients Attending a Gender-Identity Clinic” (August 1990). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 157, No. 2. pp. 265-8. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.157.2.265 PMID: 2224378 McGuire, Jenifer K. “Gender Clinics” in The SAGE Encyclopedia of LGBTQ Studies (2 June 2016). Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg. SAGE Publications. pp. 446-7. Google Books: C3ibxAEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1483371301 ISBN-13: 9781483371306 Fritz, Melanie and Nat Mulkey. “The rise and fall of gender identity clinics in the 1960s and 1970s” (1 April 2021). Bulletin of the American College of Surgeons. American College of Surgeons. McGuire, Jenifer K. “Gender Clinics Outside the United States” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 293-4. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … in the United States McGuire, Jenifer K. “Gender Clinics in the United States” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 292-3. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender continuum See also: gender spectrum. Matthews, Donna Lynn. “Definitions” (May 1999). Donna’s Hideout. Donna Lynn Matthews. [Notes that “[Gender Continuum is] Also called the ‘Gender Spectrum’. [It is] The construct that gender is not a binary system where there are only men and women, but a continuum or spectrum spanning from man to woman with an infinite number of gendered states in between. It is an attempt to account for the obvious variety and endless differences there are in how people gender themselves.”] gender creative as a term Ehrensaft, Diane. “Gender Creative” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 294-6. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender creativity gender critical feminism See trans-exclusionary radical feminism. gender criticalism Use for 2010s transphobic ideologies which ostensibly claim to be focused on critical analysis of “gender ideology.” gender desistance See desistance, gender. gender detransition See detransition, gender. gender discrimination Minter, Shannon M. “Gender Identity Discrimination as Sex Discrimination” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 309-12. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender, doing West, Candace and Don H. Zimmerman. “Doing Gender” (June 1987). Gender & Society. Vol. 1, No. 2. pp. 125-51. DOI: 10.1177/0891243287001002002 JSTOR: 189945 gender dysphoria … in cisgender people … in cisgender women … in intersex people Kreukels, Baudewijntje P. C., Birgit Köhler, Anna Nordenström, Robert Roehle, Ute Thyen, Claire Bouvattier, Annelou L. C. de Vries, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Gender Dysphoria and Gender Change in Disorders of Sex Development/Intersex Conditions: Results From the dsd-LIFE Study” (May 2018). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 15, No. 5. pp. 777-85. Received 30 May 2017. Accepted 26 February 2018. Published online 30 March 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.02.021 PMID: 29606626 … in people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia Kreukels, Baudewijntje P. C., Birgit Köhler, Anna Nordenström, Robert Roehle, Ute Thyen, Claire Bouvattier, Annelou L. C. de Vries, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Gender Dysphoria and Gender Change in Disorders of Sex Development/Intersex Conditions: Results From the dsd-LIFE Study” (May 2018). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 15, No. 5. pp. 777-85. Received 30 May 2017. Accepted 26 February 2018. Published online 30 March 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.02.021 PMID: 29606626 … in people with Klinefelter syndrome Kreukels, Baudewijntje P. C., Birgit Köhler, Anna Nordenström, Robert Roehle, Ute Thyen, Claire Bouvattier, Annelou L. C. de Vries, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Gender Dysphoria and Gender Change in Disorders of Sex Development/Intersex Conditions: Results From the dsd-LIFE Study” (May 2018). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 15, No. 5. pp. 777-85. Received 30 May 2017. Accepted 26 February 2018. Published online 30 March 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.02.021 PMID: 29606626 … in people with Turner syndrome Kreukels, Baudewijntje P. C., Birgit Köhler, Anna Nordenström, Robert Roehle, Ute Thyen, Claire Bouvattier, Annelou L. C. de Vries, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Gender Dysphoria and Gender Change in Disorders of Sex Development/Intersex Conditions: Results From the dsd-LIFE Study” (May 2018). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 15, No. 5. pp. 777-85. Received 30 May 2017. Accepted 26 February 2018. Published online 30 March 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2018.02.021 PMID: 29606626 … in trans people Fisk, Norman. “Gender dysphoria syndrome (the how, what, and why of a disease)” in Proceedings of the Second Interdisciplinary Symposium on Gender Dysphoria Syndrome (1974). Edited by Donald R. Laub and Patrick Gandy. Stanford University Press. Google Books: a332oAEACAAJ, svh2NQEACAAJ, 3vhrAAAAMAAJ HathiTrust: 003521724 Fisk, Norman M. “Gender dysphoria syndrome—the conceptualization that liberalizes indications for total gender reorientation and implies a broadly based multi-dimensional rehabilitative regimen” (May 1974). Western Journal of Medicine. Vol. 120, No. 5. pp. 386-91. PMCID: PMC1130142 PMID: 4839483 Meyer, Jon K. and John E. Hoopes. “The Gender Dysphoria Syndromes: A Position Statement on So-Called ‘Transsexualism’” (October 1974). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 54, No. 4. pp. 444-51. DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197410000-00009 PMID: 4416283 De Vaal, O. M. “Transsexualism, a form of gender dysphoria” (June 1975). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 55, No. 6. p. 726 Lothstein, Leslie M. “Psychotherapy with patients with gender dysphoria syndromes” (November 1977). Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic. Vol. 41, No. 6. pp. 563-82. MacKenzie, K. Roy. “Gender Dysphoria Syndrome: Towards standardized diagnostic criteria” (July 1978). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 7, No. 4. pp. 251-62. DOI: 10.1007/bf01542033 PMID: 697562 Koranyi, Erwin K. Transsexuality in the Male: The Spectrum of Gender Dysphoria (1980). Thomas. Google Books: BgVsAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 0398039240 ISBN-13: 9780398039240 Huxford, Susan C. “‘Gender’ or ‘Sex’ Dysphoria” (1984). The tv-ts Tapestry. No. 41. pp. 41-2. Dynes, Wayne R. “Dysphoria, Gender” in Homolexis: A History and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality (1 January 1985). Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. p. 45. ISBN-10: 0932879020 ISBN-13: 9780932879028 Wilson, P., C. Sharp, and S. Carr. “The prevalence of gender dysphoria in Scotland: a primary care study.” (December 1999). British Journal of General Practice. Vol. 49, No. 449. pp. 991-2. PMCID: PMC1313587 PMID: 10824346 Anonymous. “The Psychoanalytic Treatment of Gender Dysphoria: A Personal Reflection” (2004). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy. Vol. 8, No. 1-2. pp. 19-24. Published online 21 October 2008. Lev, Arlene Istar. “Gender Dysphoria” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 296-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Matsuno, Em. “DSM” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 217. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … in trans men … in trans women … in nonbinary people gender dysphoria, types of … chest dysphoria See chest dysphoria. … social dysphoria See social dysphoria. Gender Dysphoria Affirmative Working Group Gender Dysphoria Alliance Canada The Gender Dysphoria Bible gender dysphoria induced by vaccination conspiracy theory … in reference to MMR vaccines … in reference to COVID-19 vaccines Gender Dysphoria Program of Central Ohio Gender Dysphoria Scale See also: Utrecht Gender Dysphoria Scale. Langevin, R., V. Majpruz, and L. Handy. “The Gender Dysphoria Scale: A Comparison of Gender Patients, Sexually Anomalous Patients, and Community Controls” (March 1989). Annals of Sex Research. Vol. 2, No. 1. pp. 89-96. DOI: 10.1007/BF00850682, 10.1177/107906328900200106 gender dysphoria syndrome See gender dysphoria. gendered division of labor … in prehistory Kuhn, Steven L. and Mary C. Stiner. “What’s a Mother to Do?: The Division of Labor among Neandertals and Modern Humans in Eurasia” (December 2006). Current Anthropology. Vol. 47, No. 6. pp. 953-81. DOI: 10.1086/507197 JSTOR: 10.1086/507197 Haas, Randall, James Watson, Tammy Buonasera, John Southon, Jennifer C. Chen, Sarah Noe, Kevin Smith, Carlos Viviano Llave, Jelmer Eerkens, and Glendon Parker. “Female hunters of the early Americas” (4 November 2020). Science Advances. Vol. 6, No. 45. Received 29 June 2020. Accepted 18 September 2020. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.abd0310 gendered representations Representations of Gender from Prehistory to the Present (1999). Edited by Moira Donald and Linda Hurcombe. Macmillan Publishers Limited. Google Books: IuTWwQEACAAJ ISBN-10: 0333792025 ISBN-13: 9780333792025 gender euphoria Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘gender euphoria’ as “[a]n overloaded term, which can mean a feeling of comfort in either gender role, the opposite of gender dysphoria, a euphemism for Gender Dysphoria, or a synonym for transgenderism or transsexualism. Highly context dependent.”] Gender EUPHORIA Transgender-related publication. gender expression Parsa, Neeki and Sabra L. Katz-Wise. “Gender Expression” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 299-303. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Genderfest GenderFlex genderfluid as a gender identity Do not use this section for gender identities which either are (a) more specific than genderfluid, (b) culturally-specific in nature, or (c) using genderfluid as an umbrella term. … genderfluid described as flexibility in gender Use this section for Anglospheric and Eurocentric gender identities expressed as flexibility in gender identity before the term nonbinary was coined. Cwiek, Tim. “Turning back from a one-way journey” (15 October 1978). Philadelphia Gay News. pp. 7, 10, 16. … genderfluid as a specific term for a genderfluid identity Houdini, Erin. “Erin’s Trans Glossary” (2013). Erin Houdini. Erin Houdini. [Defines ‘gender fluid’ as “[a] non-binary gender identity that indicates shifting between different genders, sexualities, presentations, etc. The term bigender is similarly used by those who feel they have both male and female sides to their personalities, such as cross-dressers. Do not confuse these terms with Two-Spirit, a gender identity specific to Native American and First Nations cultures.”] gender fluidity Parsa, Neeki and Sabra L. Katz-Wise. “Gender Fluidity” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 303-5. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 genderfuck Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘skagdrag’ as “[t]he practice of flamboyantly wearing womens attire in an inappropriate manner, often as an incomplete outfit, with no attempt to present as a woman. An example would be someone with a beard wearing an evening gown and paratrooper boots.” Provides ‘Genderf*ck’ and ‘Genderf*ck Drag.’] “gender fuck” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 133. [Defines ‘gender fuck’ as “anything that emulates aspects of the opposite sex, usually to shock others or make them question assumptions”.] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Houdini, Erin. “Erin’s Trans Glossary” (2013). Erin Houdini. Erin Houdini. [Defines ‘genderfuck’ (or ‘genderfucking’) as “[u]sed to describe gender expressions that ‘fuck with’ gender norms and expectations, often as a political statement or social commentary.”] gender game “hell-sparking the pronoun” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 144. [Defines ‘hell-sparking the pronoun’ as “to use gender pronouns in a non-traditional way, either to cause confusion or to provoke thought. See also gender game.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 GenderGear.ca gender gifted Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘gender gifted’ as “[t]ransgendered. May also be used as a euphemism for any of several related conditions.”] gender girl “gender girl” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. pp. 133-4. [Defines ‘gender girl’ as “a biological female, one born with a vagina, as opposed to a drag queen, a transsexual or transvestite. Also called genetic girl, GG, genetic woman, GW, real girl.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 gender history gender identity “Appendix A: A Glossary of Transgendered Definitions” (1999). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 10, No. 3-4. p. 143. Published online 16 October 2008. [Defines ‘gender identity’ as “[r]efer[ing] to a person’s innate sense of maleness and femaleness. Transgendered individuals report having experienced conflict over such gender assignment throughout childhood and adolescence.”] DOI: 10.1300/J041v10n03_10 “gender identity” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 134. [Defines ‘gender identity’ as “how a person perceives their gender.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 … in cis people … in intersex people … in people with 5α-reductase deficiency Nascimento, R. L. P., I. M. de Andrade Mesquita, R. Gondim, R. A. A. C. Dos Apóstolos, M. B. Toralles, L. B. de Oliveira, A. K. Canguçu-Campinho, and U. Barroso, Jr. “Gender identity in patients with 5-alpha reductase deficiency raised as females” (1 October 2018). Journal of Pediatric Urology. Vol. 14, No. 5. pp. 419.e1-e6. Published online 5 September 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2018.08.021 PMID: 30297225 … in trans people O’Gorman, Ethna C. “The Effect of Psychosis on Gender Identity” (March 1980). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 136, No. 3. pp. 314-5. Published online 29 January 2018. DOI: 10.1017/S0007125000045621 PMID: 7388237 gender identity clinic See gender clinic. gender identity discrimination See gender discrimination. gender identity disorder Note that this section is for historical reference only. “Gender identity disorder” is an artifact of unnecessary and harmful pathologization and medicalization of trans and intersex persons’ gender identities. Bower, Herbert. “The Gender Identity Disorder in the DSM-IV Classification: A Critical Evaluation” (February 2001). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 35, No. 1. pp. 1-8. Received 25 February 2000. Accepted 24 May 2000. Published online 7 August 2009. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00859.x PMID: 11270443 O’Donoghue, F. P. “Transsexualism/gender identity disorder” (July – September 2001). Irish Journal of Medical Science. Vol. 170, No. 3. p. 158. PMID: 12120964 Manderson, L. and S. Kumar. “Gender identity disorder as a rare manifestation of schizophrenia” (August 2001). Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 35, No. 4. pp. 546-7. DOI: 10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.0911h.x PMID: 11531745 “gender identity disorder” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 134. [Defines ‘gender identity disorder’ as “a medical term used to denote someone who strongly identifies with the opposite sex. Also gender dysphoria, GID.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Lev, Arlene Istar. “Disordering Gender Identity: Gender Identity Disorder in the DSM-IV-TR” (2006). Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality. Vol. 17, No. 3-4. pp. 35-69. Published online 22 October 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J056v17n03_03 Bouman, Walter Pierre, Greta R. Bauer, Christina Richards, and Eli Coleman. “World Professional Association for Transgender Health Consensus Statement on Considerations of the Role of Distress (Criterion D) in the DSM Diagnosis of Gender Identity Disorder” (2010). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 12, No. 2. pp. 100-6. Published online 17 September 2010. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2010.513927 Drescher, Jack. “Transsexualism, Gender Identity Disorder and the DSM” (2010). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. Vol. 14, No. 2. pp. 109-22. Published online 7 April 2010. DOI: 10.1080/19359701003589637 Knudson, Gail, Griet De Cuypere, and Walter Bockting. “Recommendations for Revision of the DSM Diagnoses of Gender Identity Disorders: Consensus Statement of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health” (2010). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 12, No. 2. pp. 115-8. Published online 17 September 2010. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2010.509215 Narrow, William E. and Peggy Cohen-Kettenis. “The Revision of Gender Identity Disorder: DSM-5 Principles and Progress” (2010). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. Vol. 14, No. 2. pp. 123-9. Published online 7 April 2010. DOI: 10.1080/19359701003600954 Vance, Stanley R., Jr., Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis, Jack Drescher, Heino F.L. Meyer-Bahlburg, Friedemann Pfäfflin, and Kenneth J. Zucker. “Opinions About the DSM Gender Identity Disorder Diagnosis: Results from an International Survey Administered to Organizations Concerned with the Welfare of Transgender People” (2010). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 12, No. 1. pp. 1-14. Published online 13 May 2010. DOI: 10.1080/15532731003749087 Green, Jamison, Sharon McGowan, Jennifer Levi, Rachael Wallbank, and Stephen Whittle. “Recommendations from the WPATH Consensus Process for Revision of the DSM Diagnosis of Gender Identity Disorders: Implications for Human Rights” (2011). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 13, No. 1. pp. 1-4. Published online 19 October 2011. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2011.606193 Nakamura, Aya, Masami Watanabe, Morito Sugimoto, Tomoko Sako, Sabina Mahmood, Haruki Kaku, Yasutomo Nasu, Kazushi Ishii, Atsushi Nagai, and Hiromi Kumon. “Dose-response analysis of testosterone replacement therapy in patients with female to male gender identity disorder” (2013). Endocrine Journal. Vol. 60, No. 3. pp. 275-81. Received 24 August 2012. Accepted 16 October 2012. Published online 27 October 2012. DOI: 10.1507/endocrj.ej12-0319 PMID: 23117148 Barrett, James. “Disorders of gender identity: what to do and who should do it?” (February 2014). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 204, No. 2. pp. 96-7. Published online 2 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.bp.112.125377 PMID: 24493653 Sasaki, Shoko, Koken Ozaki, Shinji Yamagata, Yusuke Takahashi, Chizuru Shikishima, Tamara Kornacki, Koichi Nonaka, and Juko Ando. “Genetic and Environmental Influences on Traits of Gender Identity Disorder: A Study of Japanese Twins Across Developmental Stages” (October 2016). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 45, No. 7. pp. 1681-95. Received 28 September 2011. Revised 28 April 2016. Accepted 19 July 2016. Published online 9 August 2016. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-016-0821-4 Matsuno, Em. “DSM” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 216. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … gender identity disorder of childhood See also: children / trans. Green, Richard. “Diagnosis and treatment of gender identity disorders during childhood” (June 1971). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 1, No. 2. pp. 167-73. DOI: 10.1007/BF01541061 PMID: 24179060 Zucker, Kenneth J., Susan J. Bradley, Myra Kuksis, Karen Pecore, Andrea Birkenfeld-Adams, Robert W. Doering, Janet N. Mitchell, and Jennifer Wild. “Gender Constancy Judgments in Children with Gender Identity Disorder: Evidence for a Developmental Lag” (December 1999). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 48. pp. 475-502. DOI: 10.1023/a:1018713115866 PMID: 10650437 Zucker, Kenneth J. and Robert L. Spitzer. “Was the Gender Identity Disorder of Childhood Diagnosis Introduced into DSM-III as a Backdoor Maneuver to Replace Homosexuality? A Historical Note” (2005). Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. Vol. 31, No. 1. pp. 31-42. Published online 12 August 2010. DOI: 10.1080/00926230590475251 Green, Richard. “The Introduction of Gender Identity Disorder of Childhood into DSM III: An Historical Note” (2010). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health. Vol. 15, No. 1. pp. 8-11. Published online 25 January 2011. DOI: 10.1080/19359705.2011.530566 … gender identity disorder of adolescence and adulthood … gender identity disorder of adolescence See also: adolescents / trans. … gender identity disorder of adulthood Marks, Isaac, Richard Green, and David Mataix-Cols. “Adult gender identity disorder can remit” (July – August 2000). Comprehensive Psychiatry. Vol. 41, No. 4. pp. 273-5. Published online 25 May 2002. DOI: 10.1053/comp.2000.7424 PMID: 10929795 Smith, Yolanda L. S., Stephanie H. M. van Goozen, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Adolescents With Gender Identity Disorder Who Were Accepted or Rejected for Sex Reassignment Surgery: A Prospective Follow-up Study” (April 2001). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Vol. 40, No. 4. pp. 472-81. DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200104000-00017 PMID: 11314574 Fraser, Lin, Dan H. Karasic, Walter J. Meyer, III, and Kevan Wylie. “Recommendations for Revision of the DSM Diagnosis of Gender Identity Disorder in Adults” (2010). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 12, No. 2. pp. 80-5. Published online 17 September 2010. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2010.509202 … atypical gender identity disorder … other gender identity disorders … gender identity disorder, unspecified Referred to as “gender identity disorder not otherwise specified” (GIDNOS) in DSM-IV-TR. Hage, J. Joris and Refaat B. Karim. “Ought GIDNOS Get Nought? Treatment Options for Nontranssexual Gender Dysphoria” (March 2000). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 105, No. 3. pp. 1222-7. DOI: 10.1097/00006534-200003000-00063 PMID: 10724285 gender identity disorder in adolescents or adults See gender identity disorder / gender identity disorder of adolescence and adulthood. gender identity disorder in childhood See gender identity disorder / gender identity disorder of childhood. gender identity disorder not otherwise specified See gender identity disorder / gender identity disorder, unspecified. Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults Schneider, Catharina, Susanne Cerwenka, Timo O. Nieder, Peer Briken, Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis, Griet De Cuypere, Ira R. Haraldsen, Baudewijntje P. C. Kreukels, and Hertha Richter-Appelt. “Measuring Gender Dysphoria: A Multicenter Examination and Comparison of the Utrecht Gender Dysphoria Scale and the Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults” (April 2016). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 45. pp. 551-8. Received 4 May 2013. Revised 19 January 2016. Accepted 21 January 2016. Published online 16 February 2016. DOI: 10.1007/s10508-016-0702-x PMID: 26883025 Gender Identity Microaggressions Scale Nadal, Kevin L. “Measuring LGBTQ Microaggressions: The Sexual Orientation Microaggressions Scale (SOMS) and the Gender Identity Microaggressions Scale (GIMS)” (2019). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 66, No. 10. pp. 1404-14. Published online 26 November 2018. DOI: 10.1080/00918369.2018.1542206 PMID: 30475158 Gender Identity Support Services for Transsexuals “gender ideology” as a dog whistle Use this entry when referring to “gender ideology” and its variants (such as “transgender ideology”) as a trans-exclusionary radical feminist or otherwise gender criticalist dog whistle. “gender ideology” conspiracy theory Use for works that claim that there is a conspiracy involving the concept of gender as separate from sex, or for works regarding the idea that a “transgender ideology” is somehow being imposed upon people. Anderson, Ryan T. “Government Shouldn’t Impose Transgender Ideology on Nation” (7 June 2016). The Heritage Foundation. The Heritage Foundation. Trinko, Katrina. “What It’s Like to Lose Your Children to the ‘Transgender Cult,’ From a Mom Who Knows” (30 October 2019). The Daily Signal. The Heritage Foundation. Keffler, Maria. Desist, Detrans, & Detox: Getting Your Child Out of the Gender Cult (7 April 2021). Partners for Ethical Care. “A backlash against gender ideology is starting in universities” (5 June 2021). The Economist. The Economist Newspaper Limited. gender incongruence Khoury, Brigitte, Joseph El Khoury, Ana Fresán Orellana, Sariah Daouk, Nicole Khauli, Zeina Ramadan, Geoffrey M. Reed, and Rebecca Robles. “The ICD-11 classification of gender incongruence of adolescence and adulthood: adequacy among transgender people in Lebanon” (2021). Culture, Health & Sexuality. Vol. 23, No. 1. pp. 131-42. Received 7 February 2019. Accepted 11 November 2019. Published online 7 February 2020. DOI: 10.1080/13691058.2019.1692907 PMID: 32031503 genderism See also: cisgenderism. Hill, Darryl B. and Rebecca Ritz. “Genderism” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 338-40. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Genderism and Transphobia Scale Hill, Darryl B. and Brian L. B. Willoughby. “The Development and Validation of the Genderism and Transphobia Scale” (October 2005). Sex Roles. Vol. 53, No. 7-8. pp. 531-44. DOI: 10.1007/s11199-005-7140-x Willoughby, Brian L. B., Darryl B. Hill, Cesar A. Gonzalez, Alessandra Lacorazza, Raymond A. Macapagal, Michelle E. Barton, and Nathan D. Doty. “Who Hates Gender Outlaws? A Multisite and Multinational Evaluation of the Genderism and Transphobia Scale” (2010). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 12, No. 4. pp. 254-71. Published online 14 March 2011. DOI: 10.1080/15532739.2010.550821 Gender Jam NI See also: Northern Ireland Trans Forum, National Trans Youth Network, Murray, Ellen, and Belfast Trans Resource Centre. “Northern Ireland Assembly votes for marriage equality” (9 November 2015). Gair Rhydd. Gair Rhydd. Smyth, Lisa. “Astonishing rise in number of Northern Ireland people seeking expert help over gender confusion” (23 November 2016). Belfast Telegraph. belfasttelegraph.co.uk. O’Halloran, Seán. “NI’s homeless LGBT community find ‘safe space’ in Derry” (30 September 2017). BBC News. BBC. John. “North’s Homeless LGBT Community Find ‘Safe Space’ in Derry” (1 October 2017). Derry Daily. Derry Daily. Gender Justice LA gender labels Galupo, M. Paz and Carin A. Sailer. “Gender Labels” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 312-5. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender markers … on legal documents Hutton, Christopher. The Tyranny of Ordinary Meaning: Corbett v Corbett and the Invention of Legal Sex (21 June 2019). Springer. Google Books: W_-eDwAAQBAJ ISBN-13: 9783030202712 Katri, Ido. “Gender on Legal Documents” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 323-4. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender minorities See also: gender and sexual minorities. gender minority stress Puckett, Jae A. “Gender Minority Stress” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 315-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender neutral as a concept See gender neutrality. gender neutral as a gender identity gender-neutral language Tavits, Margit and Efrén O. Pérez. “Language influences mass opinion toward gender and LGBT equality” (20 August 2019). Edited by Susan T. Fiske. PNAS. Vol. 116, No. 34. pp. 16781-6. Received 14 May 2019. Published online 5 August 2019. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1908156116 … in English … in Icelandic Josephson, Jyl and Þorgerður Einarsdóttir. “Language Purism and Gender: Icelandic Trans* Activists and the Icelandic Gender Binary” (1 November 2016). TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly. Vol. 3, No. 3-4. pp. 376-87. DOI: 10.1215/23289252-3545107 … in Lithuanian … in Marathi gender-neutral pronouns Tavits, Margit and Efrén O. Pérez. “Language influences mass opinion toward gender and LGBT equality” (20 August 2019). Edited by Susan T. Fiske. PNAS. Vol. 116, No. 34. pp. 16781-6. Received 14 May 2019. Published online 5 August 2019. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1908156116 … in English … in Icelandic Hulda. “Non-binary pronouns in Icelandic.” (26 February 2015). Icelandic Language Blog. Transparent Language, Inc. gender neutrality gender nonconformity Domínguez, Sergio Jr. and Stephanie L. Budge. “Gender Nonconformity” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 319-23. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender nonconformity and violence Gordon, Allegra R. and Ilan H. Meyer. “Gender Nonconformity as a Target of Prejudice, Discrimination, and Violence Against LGB Individuals” (2007). Journal of LGBT Health Research. Vol. 3, No. 3. pp. 55-71. Published online 11 October 2008. DOI: 10.1080/15574090802093562 PMID: 19042905 gender nonconformity, discrimination based on Gordon, Allegra R. and Ilan H. Meyer. “Gender Nonconformity as a Target of Prejudice, Discrimination, and Violence Against LGB Individuals” (2007). Journal of LGBT Health Research. Vol. 3, No. 3. pp. 55-71. Published online 11 October 2008. DOI: 10.1080/15574090802093562 PMID: 19042905 gender nullification See nullification. GenderPAC Wilchins, Riki. “GenderPAC” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 340-1. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender panics Nanney, Megan. “Gender Panics” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 324-6. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 gender prehistory See prehistory, gender in. gender pronouns “Appendix A: A Glossary of Transgendered Definitions” (1999). Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. Vol. 10, No. 3-4. p. 144. Published online 16 October 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J041v10n03_10 Airton, Lee. “Gender Pronouns” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 326-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 genderqueer as a term See also: sexqueer. Houdini, Erin. “Erin’s Trans Glossary” (2013). Erin Houdini. Erin Houdini. [Defines ‘genderqueer’ as “[s]imilar to queer, but more specific to rejecting binary gender identities. Those who identify as genderqueer may identify as neither male nor female, may see themselves as outside of or in between the binary gender boxes, or may simply feel restricted by gender labels. Some genderqueer people do identify within the binary (e.g. "genderqueer woman"), but reject the conventions and expectations associated with that gender.”] Genderqueer Identity Scale genderqueer people Gibson, Andrea. “Andrea Gibson: ‘Genderqueer is a Constant Coming Out’” (11 October 2017). Out. Pride Media. gender reassignment Note that this entry is only used for sources utilized terminology like “gender reassignment.” For a broader overview of the topic, see gender-affirming medical interventions. See also: sex reassignment. “gender reassignment surgery” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 134. [Defines ‘gender reassignment surgery’ as “the surgery required to change a person’s sex. Also go to Denmark, GRS, sex-change.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 gender recognition gender recognition technology See also: automatic gender recognition. Scheuerman, Morgan Klaus and Jed Brubaker. “Gender Recognition Technology” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 328-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Gender Reel Film festival. McDonald, Natalie Hope. “Preview: Gender Reel” (6 September 2011). Philadelphia Magazine. Metro Corp. Hantzes, Sophia. “10.27.19 Gender Reel Film Festival 2019 Saint Paul, MN” (13 November 2019). Lavender Magazine. Lavender Media, Inc. Gender Revolution: A Journey with Katie Couric Gender Revolution: A Journey with Katie Couric (6 February 2017). Produced by Emily Bina. National Geographic. IMDb: tt6508408 Gender Rights Maryland gender roles See also: gendered division of labor. gender roles See also: gender. gendersatyr Leafy.enboy. “Gendersatyr” (1 March 2022). Nonbinary Wiki. gender schema See also: gender schema theory. gender schema theory See also: gender schema. … and intersex people Jones, Laci. “The Third Sex: Gender Identity Development of Intersex Persons” (Spring 2009). Graduate Journal of Counseling Psychology. Vol. 1, No. 2. Art. 3. … and trans people … and trans men Thomasson, Tate. “Gendered Speech in Schools: The Relationship between Gender Schema Theory and Self-Esteem” (2019). Turnings. Vol. 2018-2019. Received 16 April 2019. Accepted May 2019. … and trans women Thomasson, Tate. “Gendered Speech in Schools: The Relationship between Gender Schema Theory and Self-Esteem” (2019). Turnings. Vol. 2018-2019. Received 16 April 2019. Accepted May 2019. … and nonbinary people Thomasson, Tate. “Gendered Speech in Schools: The Relationship between Gender Schema Theory and Self-Esteem” (2019). Turnings. Vol. 2018-2019. Received 16 April 2019. Accepted May 2019. gender shock Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘gender shock’ as “[a] temporary feeling of disorientation and sometimes discomfort reported by those who rapidly shift from one gender role to another.”] gender-specific pronouns gender spectrum See also: gender continuum. Matthews, Donna Lynn. “Definitions” (May 1999). Donna’s Hideout. Donna Lynn Matthews. [Notes that “[Gender Continuum is] Also called the ‘Gender Spectrum’. [It is] The construct that gender is not a binary system where there are only men and women, but a continuum or spectrum spanning from man to woman with an infinite number of gendered states in between. It is an attempt to account for the obvious variety and endless differences there are in how people gender themselves.”] gendertrash Matthews, Donna Lynn. “Definitions” (May 1999). Donna’s Hideout. Donna Lynn Matthews. [Notes that “[q]uite often, transgendered people will use the term gendertrash to discribe themselves. This is because to most of society, we are trash. We have no value and there is no need to worry about us. We are disposable, and there are those who take great pride in disposing of our type of trash.”] A Gender Variance Who’s Who genderweird See also: pomogender. TXJ. “Genderweird” (7 December 2020). Nonbinary Wiki. genetic girl Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘GG’ as “Genetic Girl. One who is born female. Attributed to Virginia Prince, ca. 1968. This term is almost universally used throughout the Community. In the 1970’s, this could also mean Genuine Girl, but this was ambiguous and disliked.”] “gender girl” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. pp. 133-4. [Defines ‘gender girl’ as “a biological female, one born with a vagina, as opposed to a drag queen, a transsexual or transvestite. Also called genetic girl, GG, genetic woman, GW, real girl.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 genetic woman “gender girl” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. pp. 133-4. [Defines ‘gender girl’ as “a biological female, one born with a vagina, as opposed to a drag queen, a transsexual or transvestite. Also called genetic girl, GG, genetic woman, GW, real girl.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 genital mutilation, intersex genital nullification See nullification. genital self-mutilation … by intersex people … by trans people Wyrsch, J. “Selbstverstümmelung eines Transvestiten” (1944). Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift. Vol. 74. p. 657. … by trans men … by trans women Lowy, Frederick H. and Thomas L. Kolivakis. “Autocastration by a Male Transsexual” (October 1971). Canadian Psychiatric Association Journal. Vol. 16, No. 5. pp. 399-405. DOI: 10.1177/070674377101600504 PMID: 5151637 Money, John and Michael De Priest. “Three cases of genital self‐surgery and their relationship to transexualism” (1976). The Journal of Sex Research. Vol. 12, No. 4. pp. 283-94. Published online 11 January 2010. DOI: 10.1080/00224497609550947 PMID: 1018488 Greilsheimer, Howard and James E. Groves. “Male Genital Self-mutilation” (April 1979). Archives of General Psychiatry. Vol. 36, No. 4. pp. 441-6. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780040083009 PMID: 426611 Master, Viraj A., Jack W. McAninch, and Richard A. Santucci. “Genital Self-mutilation and the Internet” (November 2000). The Journal of Urology. Vol. 164, No. 5. p. 1656. PMID: 11025734 Rana, A. and A. D. Johnson. “Sequential Self-castration and Amputation of Penis” (1993). British Journal of Urology. Vol. 71, No. 6. p. 750. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.1993.tb16079.x PMID: 8343905 Murphy, D., M. Murphy, and R. Grainger. “Self-castration” (July 2001). Irish Journal of Medical Science. Vol. 170, No. 3. p. 195. DOI: 10.1007/bf03173890 PMID: 12120975 … by nonbinary people genital warts … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men … in trans women Fiumara, N. J. and Arthur Di Mattia. “Gonorrhoea and condyloma acuminata in a male transsexual” (October 1973). The British Journal of Venereal Diseases. Vol. 49, No. 5. pp. 478-9. DOI: 10.1136/sti.49.5.478 PMCID: PMC1044962 PMID: 4270635 … in nonbinary people genital self-mutilation … by intersex people … by trans people … by trans men … by trans women Fogh-Anderson, Poul. “Transvestism and Trans-sexualism: Surgical Treatment in a Case of Auto-castration” (1956) Acta medicinae legalis et socialis. Vol. 9, No. 1. pp. 30-40. PMID: 13434804 Fogh-Anderson, Poul. “Transvestism and Trans-sexualism: Surgical Treatment in a Case of Auto-castration” (September 1957). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 20, No. 3. p. 257. Blacker, K. H. and Normund Wong. “Four Cases of Autocastration” (February 1963). Archives and General Psychiatry. Vol. 8. pp. 169-76. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1963.01720080059009 PMID: 13971387 Lowy, Frederick H. and Thomas L. Kolivakis. “Autocastration by a Male Transsexual” (1 October 1971). The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 16, No. 5. pp. 399-405. DOI: 10.1080/00224497609550947 PMID: 1018488 Money, John and Michael De Priest. “Three cases of genital self‐surgery and their relationship to transexualism” (November 1976). The Journal of Sex Research. Vol. 12, No. 4. pp. 283-94. Published online 11 January 2010. DOI: 10.1080/00224497609550947 PMID: 1018488 van Kammen, Daniel P. and John Money. “Erotic imagery and self-castration in transvestism/transsexualism: a case report” (Summer 1977). Journal of Homosexuality. Vol. 2, No. 4. pp. 359-66. Published online 26 October 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J082v02n04_08 PMID: 915254 Haberman, M. A. and R. P. Michael. “Autocastration in transsexualism” (March 1979). American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 136, No. 3. pp. 347-8. Published online 1 April 2006. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.136.3.347 PMID: 420339 Money, John. “Genital Self-surgery” (1 August 1980). Journal of Urology. Vol. 124, No. 2. p. 210. DOI: 10.1016/s0022-5347(17)55376-8 PMID: 7401235 Krieger, M. J., J. W. McAninch, and S. R. Weimer. “Self-performed bilateral orchiectomy in transsexuals” (July 1982). The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. Vol. 43, No. 7. pp. 292-3. PMID: 7085590 Bourgeois, Marc. “L’automutilation génitale” (April 1984). Contraception, fertilité, sexualité. Vol. 12, No. 4. pp. 597-601. PMID: 12339451 Martin, T. and W. F. Gattaz. “Psychiatric Aspects of Male Genital Self-Mutilation” (1991). Psychopathology. Vol. 24, No. 3. pp. 170-8. DOI: 10.1159/000284711 PMID: 1754648 Lothstein, L. M. “Clinical Management of Gender Dysphoria in Young Boys: Genital Mutilation and DSM IV Implications” (1993). Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality. Vol. 5, No. 4. pp. 87-106. Published online 23 October 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J056v05n04_06 Rana, A. and A. D. Johnson. “Sequential Self-castration and Amputation of Penis” (June 1993). British Journal of Urology. Vol. 71, No. 6. p. 750. DOI: 10.1111/j.1464-410x.1993.tb16079.x PMID: 8343905 McGovern, S. J. “Self-castration in a transsexual” (March 1995). Journal of Accident & Emergency Medicine. Vol. 12, No. 1. pp. 57-8. DOI: 10.1136/emj.12.1.57 PMCID: PMC1342522 PMID: 7640833 Catalano, Glenn, Michael Morejon, Vicki A. Alberts, and Maria C. Catalano. “Report of a case of male genital self-mutilation and review of the literature, with special emphasis on the effects of the media” (1996). Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy. Vol. 22, No. 1. pp. 35-46. Published online 14 January 2008. DOI: 10.1080/00926239608405304 Nakaya, M. “On Background Factors of Male Genital Self-Mutilation” (1996). Psychopathology. Vol. 29, No. 4. pp. 242-8. DOI: 10.1159/000285000 PMID: 8865356 Beatty, Christine and Hannah Blackwell. “Transgender Self-Mutilation” (March 1996). Chrysalis: The Journal of Transgressive Identities. Vol. 2, No. 3. pp. 9-11. Brown, George R. “Autocastration and Autopenectomy as Surgical Self-Treatment in Incarcerated Persons with Gender Identity Disorder” (2010). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 12, No. 1. pp. 31-9. Published online 13 May 2010. DOI: 10.1080/15532731003688970 … by nonbinary people gen man “factory equipped” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 117. [Defines ‘factory equipped’ as “a biological male (as opposed to a f-t-m transsexual). Also bio boy, gen man.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 “Genuine American Girl” 2017 song performed by Alice Cooper, appearing on the album Paranormal. gen woman “gender girl” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. pp. 133-4. [Defines ‘gender girl’ as “a biological female, one born with a vagina, as opposed to a drag queen, a transsexual or transvestite. Also called genetic girl, GG, genetic woman, GW, real girl.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 geography … intersex … trans Rosenberg, Rae and Shea Ellen Gilliam. “Geographies” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 341-5. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Georgia … intersex people in … trans people in Bacchi, Umberto. “Tbilisi audio tour puts Georgian trans people on the map” (22 November 2020). Reuters. Reuters. … trans men in Lula, Chloe. “‘Social workers aren’t always available – I am’: trans activists in Tbilisi” (25 June 2021). openDemocracy. openDemocracy. … trans women in Quinn, Sheila. Forced Out: LGBT People in Georgia (August 2007). ILGA-Europe, COC Netherlands. pp. 7, 54, 59. Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. “Transgender in Tbilisi: Maria’s Story” (17 May 2017). YouTube. “Feminists and transphobic protesters face off in Tbilisi” (9 March 2018). OC Media. Chkareuli, Tamuna. “No place for transgender people in Georgia’s labour market” (31 March 2020). OC Media. “Tbilisi resident detained for attacking transgender people” (5 August 2020). Caucasian Knot. Causasian Knot. Bacchi, Umberto. “Transgender nurse fights COVID-19 - and stereotypes - in Georgia” (28 January 2021). Thomson Reuters Foundation News. Thomas Reuters Foundation. Lula, Chloé. “Georgia ‘doesn’t care about me’: LGBTQ struggles worsen under lockdown” (15 February 2021). Politico. Politico. “საქართველოში პირველად ტრანსი ადამიანის გენდერი სამართლებრივად აღიარეს” (31 March 2021). ყველა უფლება დაცულია. ყველა უფლება დაცულია. Kincha, Shota. “First legal gender recognition in Georgia for trans woman” (31 March 2021). OC Media. Kincha, Shota. “Georgia grants legal gender recognition to trans woman for first time” (1 April 2021). openDemocracy. openDemocracy. Maurice, Emma Powys. “Deeply conservative country of Georgia gives trans woman legal recognition for the first time” (2 April 2021). PinkNews. PinkNews. Lula, Chloe. “‘Social workers aren’t always available – I am’: trans activists in Tbilisi” (25 June 2021). openDemocracy. openDemocracy. “Georgia: oppositionist treats his son’s detention for beating up transgender as political” (29 September 2021). Caucasian Knot. Causasian Knot. … nonbinary people in Georgia (United States) Germany Note that this entry only covers reunified Germany, post-1990. See also: East Germany; West Germany; Weimar Germany. … intersex people in von Wahl, Angelika. “From Object to Subject: Intersex Activism and the Rise and Fall of the Gender Binary in Germany” (Autumn 2021). Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society. Vol. 28, No. 3. pp. 755-77. Published online 27 November 2019. DOI: 10.1093/sp/jxz044 … trans people in Weitze, Cordula and Susanne Osburg. “Transsexualism in Germany: Empirical data on epidemiology and application of the German Transsexuals’ Act during its first ten years” (August 1996). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 25, No. 4. pp. 409-25. DOI: 10.1007/BF02437583 Garrels, Lutz, G. Kockott, N. Michael, W. Preuss, K. Renter, G. Schmidt, V. Sigusch, and K. Windgassen. “Sex ratio of transsexuals in Germany: the development over three decades” (December 2000). Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Vol. 102, No. 6. pp. 445-8. Published online 24 December 2001. DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0447.2000.102006445.x PMID: 11142434 Nieder, Timo O. and Bernhard Strauss. “Transgender health care in Germany: Participatory approaches and the development of a guideline” (2015). International Review of Psychiatry. Vol. 27, No. 5. pp. 416-26. Received 5 May 2015. Accepted 16 July 2015. Published online 23 September 2015. DOI: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1074562 PMID: 26397384 Güldenring, Annette. “A critical view of transgender health care in Germany: Psychopathologizing gender identity – Symptom of 'disordered' psychiatric/psychological diagnostics?” (2015). International Review of Psychiatry. Vol. 27, No. 5. pp. 427-34. Received 15 April 2015. Accepted 12 August 2015. Published online 16 November 2015. DOI: 10.3109/09540261.2015.1083948 PMID: 26569634 GF See GenderFlex. G-Front GG See genetic girl. G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board See also: Grimm, Gavin. Holden, Dominic. “Justice Dept. Backs Transgender Boy In Lawsuit Against School District” (30 June 2015). BuzzFeed News. “For Transgender Americans, Legal Battles Over Restrooms” (27 July 2015). The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Holden, Dominic. “Judge Throws Out Key Argument In Transgender Student Restroom Case” (27 July 2015). BuzzFeed News. Stern, Mark Joseph. “Judge Bemoans Sanctuary Cities, Marijuana Legalization in Hearing on Trans Bathroom Access” (28 July 2015). Slate. The Slate Group LLC. G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board, No. 4:15cv54. (E.D. Va. 17 September 2015). 132 F. Supp. 3d 736 (E.D. Va. 2015). Farias, Christian. “Appeals Court Sides With Trans Student Denied Access To High School Boys Bathroom” (19 April 2016). The Huffington Post. Verizon Media. Updated 30 May 2017. Fausset, Richard. “Appeals Court Favors Transgender Student in Virginia Restroom Case” (19 April 2016). The New York Times. The New York Times Company. G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board, No. 15-2056. (4th Cir. 19 April 2016). 822 F.3d 709 (4th Cir. 2016). Riley. John. “Gavin’s Story: Gavin Grimm is the new face of the transgender movement” (12 May 2016). Metro Weekly. Jansi LLC. Jacobo, Julia. “Court Orders Virginia School Board to Let Transgender Teen Use Boys’ Bathroom” (23 June 2016). ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. Barnes, Robert and Moriah Balingit. “Supreme Court takes up school bathroom rules for transgender students” (28 October 2016). The Washington Post. O’Hara, Mary Emily. “Transgender Teen Gavin Grimm on DOJ Guidance Change: ‘It Hurts’” (24 February 2017). NBC News. NBC Universal. Updated 24 February 2017. Williams, Pete. “Supreme Court Rejects Gavin Grimm’s Transgender Bathroom Rights Case” (6 March 2017). NBC News. NBC Universal. Updated 6 March 2017. Balingit, Moriah. “Court sides with transgender student in his fight to use the boys’ bathroom” (22 May 2018). The Washington Post. Freeman, Vernon Jr. “Federal court rules in favor of transgender student Gavin Grimm” (22 May 2018). WTVR.com. Scripps Media, Inc. Updated 22 May 2018. Hurley, Lawrence. “U.S. court backs transgender student at center of bathroom dispute” (22 May 2018). 1450 AM 99.7 FM WHTC. 1450 99.7 WHTC. Stein, Perry. “Gavin Grimm, transgender student who sought to use boys’ restroom, back in court” (23 July 2019). The Washington Post. “ACLU Comment on District Court Ruling in Favor of Gavin Grimm” (9 August 2019). American Civil Liberties Union. American Civil Liberties Union. Fearing, Sarah. “Federal judge sides with Gavin Grimm in transgender rights, bathroom ban case” (9 August 2019). WYDaily. Williamsburg Yorktown Daily. Thuong, Debbie. “School that barred transgender student Gavin Grimm from boys’ restroom violated his rights, judge rules” (9 August 2019). The Washington Post. Grimm v. Gloucester County School Board, No. 19-1952. (4th Cir. 26 August 2020). 972 F.3d 586 (4th Cir. 2020). Davies, Emily. “Court rules in favor of transgender student barred from using boys’ bathroom” (26 August 2020). The Washington Post. “Supreme Court denies Gloucester school board’s appeal in transgender bathroom ban case” (28 June 2021). WAVY.com. Nexstar Media Inc. Updated 29 June 2021. “Gloucester County School Board to Pay $1.3 Million to Resolve Gavin Grimm’s Case” (26 August 2021). American Civil Liberties Union. American Civil Liberties Union. Place, Nathan. “Gavin Grimm: School board will pay $1.3m for trans student’s legal fees after losing bathroom lawsuit” (28 August 2021). The Independent. Patel, Vimal. “Virginia School Board to Pay $1.3 Million in Transgender Student’s Suit” (30 August 2021). The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Ghey, Brianna (2006/2007 – 11 February 2023) Gibson, Andrea (13 August 1975 – ) Gibson, Andrea. “Andrea Gibson: ‘Genderqueer is a Constant Coming Out’” (11 October 2017). Out. Pride Media. GICE See change efforts, gender identity. GID See gender identity disorder. GIDNOS See gender identity disorder / gender identity disorder, unspecified. GIDYQ-AA See Gender Identity/Gender Dysphoria Questionnaire for Adolescents and Adults. GIMS See Gender Identity Microaggressions Scale. gink Alternative spelling include genk, jink, djink, and djenk, among others. Purported Turkish (or potential Egyptian Arabic) term for male dancers who may have also engaged in male-to-female cross-dressing while dancing. May have originated from the word jank, referring to a Persian harp. In the medieval era, the term jankiyya or jannaki referred to a dancer or musician (often a harpist). It is also of note that the Persian term changī (plural: changān) means harpist as well, further solidifying this potential connection. In the early 1800s, in at least once circumstance, the terms genk and djenk were used to describe a Jewish woman who “taught dancing, and followed the wedding procession playing on a drum”. By the mid-19th century, at least one female dancer claimed that “once they [gink] called themselves cenghi, from the Turkish word cenghe, a kind of harp on which they once accompanied themselves, but which they now no longer use”. For more information, consult Kathleen W. Fraser’s Before They Were Belly Dancers: European Accounts of Female Entertainers in Egypt, 1760-1870 and Sherifa Zuhur’s Popular Dance and Music in Modern Egypt. In English slang, the term gink refers to an individual who is “awkward, ugly, foolish or clumsy”. However, before the 1950s it simply referred to a person, without derogatory connotations. It has been said that gink derives from either Scottish dialect or Turkish or Arabic via Romany. Because of the Turkish or Arabic etymology, it is potentially possible that the derogatory English term gink derived from the term referring to male dancers. Poole, Sophia Lane. The Englishwoman in Egypt: Letters from Cairo Written During a Residence There in 1845-46, with E. W. Lane, Esq., Author of ‘The Modern Egyptians.’ by His Sister (1846). Charles Knight and Co. pp. 65, 68-9, 72, 75-6. [Discusses how ‘gink’ “differed from khawals in little more than their appellation… Their effeminate profession, dress, manners, and performance rendered them disgusting objects to me, and, I hope, to many others among the spectators. The gink are generally Greeks, Turks, Armenians, or Jews”.] Google Books: -JJCAAAAcAAJ “Ghawāzi” in La Grande Encyclopédie: Inventaire Raisonné des Sciences, des Lettres et des Arts (1885). Vol. 24. H. Lamirault. p. 899. [Uses the spelling ‘Djink’.] Google Books: 4IGt14rcbhIC Lane, Edward William. An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians, Written in Egypt During the Years 1833—1835. (1890). Edited by G. T. Bettany. 2nd Ed. Ward, Lock and Co. pp. 351-2. [Describes that “in Cairo, another class of male dancers, young men and boys, whose performances, dress and general appearance are almost exactly similar to those of the Khäwals; but who are distinguished by a different appellation, which is ‘Gink;’ a term that is Turkish, and has a vulgar signification which aptly expresses their character. They are generally Jews, Armenians, Greeks, and Turks”.] Google Books: eVkPAQAAMAAJ A Plain and Literal Translation of the Arabian Nights Entertainments, Now Entituled The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night (1885-1888). Translated by Richard F. Burton. Vol. 10. Burton Club. pp. 19, 304, 351. [Notes that “Arab. .’Al-Jink’ (from Turk.) are boys and youths mostly Jews, Armenians, Greeks and Turks, who dress in woman’s dress with long hair braided… Lane… gives some account of the customs of the ‘Gink’ (as the Egyptians call them) but cannot enter into details concerning the catamites… When they grow old they often preserve their costume, and a glance at them makes a European’s blood run cold”. Later the term ‘Jink’ is defined as “effeminates”.] HathiTrust: 007449548 Lane, Edward William. The Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians (1923). Edited by Ernest Rhys. J. M. Dent & Sons Ltd. pp. 389, 464. [Mentions in one instance there “were two Greek dancing-boys, or ‘gink,’ elegant but effeminate in appearance, with flowing hair…”.] Google Books: f41JAAAAIAAJ “Al-Jink (or El-Gink[eyn])” in Cassell’s Encyclopedia of Queer Myth, Symbol, and Spirit: Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Lore (1997). Written by Randy P. Conner, David Hatfield, Sparks, and Mariya Sparks. Cassell. p. 50. Google Books: yGoYAAAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0304337609 ISBN-13: 9780304337606 Poole, Sophia Lane. The English Woman in Egypt: Letters from Cairo Written During a Residence There in 1842-46 (2003). Edited by Azza Kararah. American University in Cairo Press. pp. 214, 217. Google Books: QlV61JkFoWQC ISBN-10: 977424799X ISBN-13: 9789774247996 Kudsieh, Suha. “Dancing Fear and Desire: Race, Sexuality, & Imperial Politics in Middle Eastern Dance, Stavros Stavrou Karayanni; 270 pages, 2004, $19.00 USD (paper); Wilfrid Laurier University press, Waterloo, Canada” (2006). Postcolonial Text. Vol. 2, No. 3. p. 2. Thompson, Jason. “Small Latin and Less Greek: Expurgated Passages from Edward William Lane’s An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians (2006). New Ser. Vol. 1. pp. 18-9, 26. Roushdy, Noha. “Gender and Dance in Modern Egypt” (2010). Surfacing: An Interdisciplinary Journal for Gender in the Global South. Vol. 3, No. 1. p. 78. [Notes that ‘Khawals’ were “distinguished from another group of male dancers known as Gink… Their makeup likened that worn by women (kohl and henna on their hands and legs) and they were often mistaken for women by European travelers”.] Rohrer, Megan. Queerly Lutheran (11 May 2012). Lulu.com. p. 141 [Provides the spellings ‘Al-Jink’ and ‘El-Gink[eyn]’.] Google Books: nQUtDAAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1365105261 ISBN-13: 9781365105265 Karayanni, Stavros Stavrou. “Chapter Forty-Nine: Modernism and Dance in the Middle East and North Africa” in The Modernist World (5 June 2015). Edited by Allana Lindgren and Stephen Ross. Google Books: 8VrLCQAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1317696158 ISBN-13: 9781317696155 Hobin, Tina. Belly Dance for Health, Happiness and Empowerment (28 August 2015). John Hunt Publishing. [Notes that “[i]n Cairo there was another class of male dancer whose performances, dress and general appearance were similar to that of the Khawals. Generally they were Jews, Armenians, Greeks and Turks, though not of Egyptian blood. These female impersonators who danced in a similar style to that of the female dancers were distinguished by a different appellation, gink, a Turkish word that had a very vulgar significance.”] Google Books: 84wVCgAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1782799168 ISBN-13: 9781782799160 Studies in Indo-Muslim History by S. H. Hodivala (3 September 2018). Vol. 1. Edited by Sanjay Garg. Routledge. [Notes that “[t]hese ‘Changis’ or ‘Changān’ are the ‘Aljink’, male dances, of Burton’s version of the Alf Laila… It may be that ‘Idrīsi’s ‘Zakya’ is a variant form of this ‘Jink’”.] Google Books: 4U9tDwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0429757832 ISBN-13: 9780429757839 Cormack, Raphael. Midnight in Cairo: The Divas of Egypt’s Roaring ‘20s (9 March 2021). W. W. Norton & Company. [Mentions that “[i]n the absence of women, the dance-starved populace of Cairo instead turned to young men imitating women–referred to by the Arabic word khawal or the Turkish word gink”.] Google Books: nu7yDwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0393541142 ISBN-13: 9780393541144 Zuhur, Sherifa. Popular Dance and Music in Modern Egypt (10 December 2021). McFarland. pp. 11, 26, 190, 203. [Notes that “men dancing as males” were known as “a gink in the Egyptian dialect, from the word jank”.] Google Books: _m9WEAAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1476681996 ISBN-13: 9781476681993 Gippsland, Australia … intersex people in … trans people in Smith, Timothy Staunton and Catherine Haigh. “In search of rainbows: Looking for signs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex culturally sensitive general practices in Gippsland, Victoria” (February 2019). Australian Journal of Rural Health. Vol. 27, No. 1. pp. 101-3. Published online 29 January 2019. DOI: 10.1111/ajr.12477 PMID: 30693986 girl The Lady Chablis and Theodore Bouloukos. Hiding My Candy (1997). Simon and Schuster. p. 171. [Defines ‘girl’ as “[a] biological girl or any person who is gay, fem’nine, or open-minded.”] Google Books: vUz03VuVhiUC ISBN-10: 0671520954 ISBN-13: 9780671520953 girlfriend “girlfriend” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 135. [Defines ‘girlfriend’ as “a gay male friend, not a sexual partner. Frm African-American and drag queen slang.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 girl, go “go girl” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 136. [Defines ‘go girl’ as “supportive and encouraging phrase meaning ‘you’re doing well’. From drag queen slang.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 GISST See Gender Identity Support Services for Transsexuals. Gjerløv, Simon GJLA See Gender Justice LA. GLAAD GLAAD Media Reference Guide … First Edition … Second Edition … Third Edition … Fourth Edition … Fifth Edition (Winter – Spring 2003) … Sixth Edition (2006) … Seventh Edition (May 2007) … Eighth Edition (May 2010) … Ninth Edition (August 2014) … Tenth Edition (October 2016) … Eleventh Edition (2022) glamazon “glamazon” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 135. [Defines ‘glamazon’ as “a drag queen. US.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 GLBT as an initialism See also: LGBT as an initialism. Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘GLBT Community’ as “[t]he segment of society made up of those who are Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgendered. The term ‘GLB’ was in common usage in the 1980’s, and GLBT became common in the 1990’s. Variations include ‘BGLT’ (in alphabetical order), and ‘GLBTS’, with the S meaning Sensitive.”] “GLBT” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 135. [Defines ‘GLBT’ as “acronym for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgendered. Also written as LGBT.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Glen or Glenda Glen or Glenda (April 1953). Written by Ed Wood. Directed by Ed Wood. IMDb: tt0045826 Global Action for Trans* Equality See also: Yogyakarta Principles. “Announcing GATE Leadership Changes for 2017” (21 April 2020). GATE. GATE. “Transitions at GATE” (25 January 2021). GATE. GATE. Golyanitski, Ilya Alekseevich (Cyrillic: Илья Алексеевич Голяницкий; 19 August 1888 – c. 1939) Krementsov, Nikolai. Revolutionary Experiments: The Quest for Immortality in Bolshevik Science and Fiction (4 December 2013). Oxford University Press. Google Books: EdM8BAAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0199992991 ISBN-13: 9780199992997 Opera Medica Historica [Труды По Истории Медицины] (2018). Edited by K. A. Pashkov. Альманах РОИМ. pp. 157-63. ISBN-13: 9785604185025 Gómez Regalado, Amaranta (1977 – ) See also: Escuela Amaranta Gómez Regalado; muxe. Medina, Antonio. “La nueva visibilidad lésbico-gay” (5 June 2003). La Jornada. González, Jennifer. “México-elecciones: Amaranta, la primera candidata transexual de México” (27 June 2003). AEGiS-AFP News. Agence France-Presse. Caparrós, Martin. “Muxes de Juchitán” (April 2006). SURCOS en américa latina. Vol. 1, No. 11. Fundación Síntesis. Published online 9 August 2007. Cotidiana, Vida. “Muxhe: una nueva identidad sexual” (20 July 2006). AGMagazine. AGMagazine.com.ar. Vallejos, Soledad. “La tercera posición” (21 July 2006). Página/12. www.pagina12.com.ar. Espíndola, Marcela. “Gestando un nombre propio” (26 July 2006). Artemisa Noticias. Artemisa Noticias. “Comunidad muxe plantea Día Nacional contra la Homofobia” (18 May 2007). Noticias de Oaxaca. No. 10890. Noticias de Oaxaca. Cruz López, Héctor. “Aprueba la Asamblea ley para cambio de identidad de género” (14 November 2014). La Crónica de Hoy. La Crónica Diaria S.A. de C.V. “Estudiante de la UV cambia legalmente de identidad de género” (2 April 2015). Plumas Libres. Gómez Regalado, Amaranta. Guendaranadxii; la comunidad Muxhe del Istmo de Tehuantepec y las relaciones erótico-afectivas (2016). Thesis. Universidad Veracruzana. Manzo, Diana. “Se graduó la primera Muxhe Gunaa zapoteca en la Universidad de Veracruz” (30 January 2016). Desinformémonos. gonadal dysgenesis … in intersex people … in trans people Ionescu, B., C. Maximilian, and A. Bucur. “Two Cases of Transsexualism with Gonadal Dysgenesia” (September 1971). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 119, No. 550. pp. 311-4. Published online 29 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.119.550.311 PMID: 5568201 Green, Richard. “Transsexualism with Gonadal Dysgenesia” (January 1972). British Journal of Pyschiatry. Vol. 120, No. 554. pp. 125-6. Published online 29 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.120.554.125-a gonadal lesions … in intersex people … in trans people Ionescu, B., C. Dumitrache, and C. Maximillan. “Gonadal Lesions in Transsexualism” (January 1979). British Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 134, No. 1. p. 126. Published online 29 January 2018. DOI: 10.1192/bjp.134.1.126b PMID: 760913 gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist puberty-delaying therapy See also: puberty-delaying hormone therapy and puberty inhibition. … for cisgender people … for cisgender people undergoing precocious puberty Marcondes, J. A. M., A. C. Abujamra, S. L. Minanni, B. B. Mendonca, M. Nery, A. C. Lerario, M. A. A. Pereira, N. Abelin, and B. L. Wajchenberg. “Long-Term Treatment of Central Precocious Puberty with a Long-Acting Analogue of Luteinizing Hormone Release Hormone (D-Tryp6-GnRH) in Monthly Injections” (February 1993). Hormone and Metabolic Research. Vol. 25, No. 2. pp. 105-9. DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-1002053 PMID: 8458605 Kim, Min Sun, Pyoung Han Hwang, and Dae-Yeol Lee. “A Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Stimulation Test Before and After GnRH Analogue Treatment for Central Precocious Puberty: Has the GnRH Test been Adequately Simplified?” (November 2015). The Indian Journal of Pediatrics. Vol. 82. pp. 996-1000. Received 17 December 2014. Accepted 1 April 2015. Published online 10 May 2015. DOI: 10.1007/s12098-015-1761-z PMID: 25956950 … for intersex people … for trans people Mejia-Otero, Juan Diego, Perrin White, and Ximena Lopez. “Effectiveness of Puberty Suppression with Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonists in Transgender Youth” (February 2021). Transgender Health. Vol. 6, No. 1. pp. 31-5. Published online 15 February 2021. DOI: 10.1089/trgh.2020.0007 PMCID: PMC7891223 PMID: 33614957 Ramos, G. G. F., A. C. S. Mengai, C. A. T. Daltro, P. T. Cutrim, E. Zlotnik, and A. P. A. Beck. “Systematic Review: Puberty suppression with GnRH analogues in adolescents with gender incongruity” (June 2021). Journal of Endocrinological Investigation. Vol. 44, No. 6. pp. 1151-8. Received 30 June 2020. Accepted 8 October 2020. Published online 28 October 2020. DOI: 10.1007/s40618-020-01449-5 PMID: 33111215 Hoffman, Neal D. and Elizabeth M. Alderman. “Improving Our Understanding of Medical Decision-Making Competence in Puberty Suppression” (1 December 2021). Pediatrics. Vol. 148, No. 6. Art. e2021053451. Accepted 20 September 2021. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2021-053451 PMID: 34850190 … for trans men de Vries, Annelou L. C., Thomas D. Steensma, Theo A. H. Doreleijers, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Puberty Suppression in Adolescents With Gender Identity Disorder: A Prospective Follow-Up Study” (August 2011). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 8, No. 8. pp. 2276-83. Published online 16 December 2015. DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01943.x de Vries, Annelou L. C., Jenifer K. McGuire, Thomas D. Steensma, Eva C. F. Wagenaar, Theo A. H. Doreleijers, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Young Adult Psychological Outcome After Puberty Suppression and Gender Reassignment” (October 2014). Pediatrics. Vol. 134, No. 4. pp. 696-704. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-2958 PMID: 25201798 … for trans women de Vries, Annelou L. C., Thomas D. Steensma, Theo A. H. Doreleijers, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Puberty Suppression in Adolescents With Gender Identity Disorder: A Prospective Follow-Up Study” (August 2011). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 8, No. 8. pp. 2276-83. Published online 16 December 2015. DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2010.01943.x de Vries, Annelou L. C., Jenifer K. McGuire, Thomas D. Steensma, Eva C. F. Wagenaar, Theo A. H. Doreleijers, and Peggy T. Cohen-Kettenis. “Young Adult Psychological Outcome After Puberty Suppression and Gender Reassignment” (October 2014). Pediatrics. Vol. 134, No. 4. pp. 696-704. DOI: 10.1542/peds.2013-2958 PMID: 25201798 … for nonbinary people gonorrhea … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men … in trans women Fiumara, N. J. and Arthur Di Mattia. “Gonorrhoea and condyloma acuminata in a male transsexual” (October 1973). The British Journal of Venereal Diseases. Vol. 49, No. 5. pp. 478-9. DOI: 10.1136/sti.49.5.478 PMCID: PMC1044962 PMID: 4270635 … in nonbinary people Goodrum, Alexander John (1960 – 28 September 2002) See also: TGNet Arizona and South Arizona Gender Alliance. Goodwin, Harvey Wilson (14 August 1912 – 4 July 1992) “Harvey Goodwin Collection” (1913 – 1992). UALR Center for Arkansas History and Culture. UA Little Rock Center for Arkansas History and Culture. [Series I is the “Harvey Goodwin Files”, containing two subseries: 1 (correspondence) and 2 (personal papers). Series II is “Biographical Files”. Series III is “Printed Material”. Series IV is “Photographs”.] Series # Subseries # Box # Folder # Description 1 1 1 1 Outgoing Correspondence, 1931-1949 1 1 1 2 Outgoing Correspondence, 1950-1952 1 1 1 3 Outgoing Correspondence, 1953 1 1 1 4 Outgoing Correspondence, 1954-1957 1 1 1 5 Outgoing Correspondence, 1958 1 1 1 6 Outgoing Correspondence, 1959-1964 1 1 1 7 Outgoing Correspondence, 1965-1966 1 1 1 8 Outgoing Correspondence, 1967, January - March 1 1 1 9 Outgoing Correspondence, 1967, April - June 1 1 1 10 Outgoing Correspondence, 1967, July - December 1 1 1 11 Outgoing Correspondence, 1968-1969 1 1 1 12 Outgoing Correspondence, 1980-1983 1 1 1 13 Outgoing Correspondence, 1984-1985 (see also Series I, Subseries I, Box 8, Items 1-4) 1 1 1 14 Outgoing Correspondence, 1986-1988 1 1 1 15 Outgoing Correspondence, 1989-1990 1 1 2 1 General Correspondence: A 1 1 2 2 Adair, Elizabeth, 1974-1978 (cross reference Series I, Subseries I, Box 8, Item 5) 1 1 2 3 General Correspondence: Ba-Bl 1 1 2 4 General Correspondence: Bm-Bz 1 1 2 5 Barrieu, Andre, 1985-1987 Beatty, Brenda (see: Rogers, Bernie) 1 1 2 6 Blair, Francis, 1964 1 1 2 7 Blair, Virginia, 1984-1987 1 1 2 8 Bradleyford, Allan, 1973-1980 1 1 2 9 Bradleyford, Allan, 1981-1991 1 1 2 10 General Correspondence: C Campo, Jesus (see Jose, Juan) 1 1 2 11 Carlow, Stanley, 1970-1986 Chyrklund, Ray (see: Connell, Duane) Comfort, Aunt Rose (see: Folck, Larry) 1 1 2 12 Connell, Duane, 1983-1987 Cummings, Laverne (see: Cummings, Paul) 1 1 2 13 Cummings, Paul, 1965-1985 1 1 2 14 General Correspondence: D Dagmar (see: Blair, Virginia) 1 1 3 1 De Masi, Felix, 1968-1987 1 1 3 2 De Quelen, Comtesse, 1957 Delise, Richard (see: Roth, George) 1 1 3 3 Dunn, Carollyn, 1978-1987 1 1 3 4 General Correspondence: E 1 1 3 5 Ernst, Charles B., 1976-1988 1 1 3 6 Evol, Jean, 1964-1967 1 1 3 7 General Correspondence: F 1 1 3 8 Flock, Larry, 1978-1991 Funt, Ella (see: Sigmund, Kenneth) 1 1 3 9 General Correspondence: G 1 1 3 10 Gallucci, Nicki, 1983-1987 1 1 3 11 Gibney, Conn Baker, 1985-1989 1 1 3 12 Gomez, John, 1977-1981 Goodwin, Chester (see: Goodwin, Jean) 1 1 3 13 Goodwin, Ernest Eugene, 1934-1937 1 1 3 14 Goodwin, Jean, 1978-1988 Grumbles, Elizabeth (see: Adair, Elizabeth) 1 1 3 15 General Correspondence: H 1 1 4 1 Hamilton, Jackie Jackson, 1976-1988 1 1 4 2 Harlock, Joe, 1967-1985 Harvey, John (see: Marsh, Tobi) Howard, Jayne (see: West, Jayne) 1 1 4 3 General Correspondence: I 1 1 4 4 General Correspondence: J Jackson, Jackie (see: Hamilton, Jackie Jackson) 1 1 4 5 Jose, Juan, 1969-1986 1 1 4 6 General Correspondence: K Kelly, Joe (see: Harlock, Joe) 1 1 4 7 Kirby, Mabel, 1975-1988 1 1 4 8 Klaus, Oliver (see: Series I, Subseries I, Box 8, Items 6-13), 1968-1985 1 1 4 9 Klebe, C.A., 1947-1957 1 1 4 10 General Correspondence: L 1 1 4 11 Le Paige, Bert, 1970-1979 Le Roy, Del (see: Klaus, Oliver) 1 1 4 12 Lee, Billie, 1965 1 1 4 13 Lee, Billie, 1966-1967 1 1 4 14 Lewis, Charles A., 1974-1986 1 1 4 15 Litvin, Martin, 1983-1984 1 1 4 16 Loewin-Kelsel, Ada, 1958 1 1 4 17 Lopez, Jose, 1983-1986 1 1 5 1 General Correspondence: M 1 1 5 2 Mangum, Johnny, 1974-1983 1 1 5 3 Mantell, Len, 1948 Marsh, Johnny (see: Marsh, Tobi) 1 1 5 4 Marsh, Tobi, 1965-1973 1 1 5 5 Michelle, 1964-1966 1 1 5 6 Midnite, Tony, 1983-1986 1 1 5 7 Montfort, Lillian, 1984-1987 1 1 5 8 General Correspondence: N 1 1 5 9 Norcross, Jim, 1987-1991 1 1 5 10 General Correspondence: O 1 1 5 11 General Correspondence: P 1 1 5 12 Phillips, Jackie, 1983-1986 1 1 5 13 Podnay, Gene Peter, 1966-1986 1 1 5 14 Potter, Bobbye, 1948-1952 1 1 5 15 General Correspondence: Q 1 1 5 16 General Correspondence: R 1 1 5 17 Renee, Ricky, 1964-1989 1 1 5 18 Richards, Jan, 1970-1986 1 1 6 1 Roberts, Pudgy, 1967-1970 1 1 6 2 Rogers, Bernie, 1961-1968 1 1 6 3 Roth, George, 1983-1986 1 1 6 4 Rudolph, Anna Maria, 1980-1985 (see also: Series I, Subseries I, Box 8, Item 2) 1 1 6 5 Ruhl, G. Loren “Larry”, 1966 1 1 6 6 Ruhl, G. Loren “Larry”, 1967-1988 1 1 6 7 General Correspondence: Sa-Sk 1 1 6 8 General Correspondence: Sl-Sz 1 1 6 9 Sheppard, Jack, 1966-1986 1 1 6 10 Sherbondy, Keith, 1972-1988 1 1 6 11 Sigmund, Keith, 1973-1985 1 1 6 12 Smith, Bill, 1980-1988 1 1 6 13 Smith, Christine G., 1977-1986 1 1 6 14 Smith, Christine G., 1987-1988 1 1 6 15 Smith, Lora, 1985-1987 1 1 6 16 Smith, Louise, 1980-1987 1 1 6 17 Stephens, Roger, 1966-1986 1 1 7 1 General Correspondence: T 1 1 7 2 Tai, Jimmy, 1984-1986 1 1 7 3 Talven, 1986-1987 1 1 7 4 Taylor, Lenda, 1980-1986 1 1 7 5 Teal, Sonne, 1953-1958 1 1 7 6 General Correspondence: U-V 1 1 7 7 General Correspondence: W 1 1 7 8 Webb, Cecil E., Jr., 1949 1 1 7 9 Weber, Arnold, 1966-1970 1 1 7 10 West, Jayne, 1980-1986 1 1 7 11 White, Holly, 1972-1989 1 1 7 12 Winford, E. Carlton, 1953-1956 1 1 7 13 Woodley, William, 1957-1958 1 1 7 14 York, Dick, Jr., 1973-1986 1 1 7 15 General Correspondence: Y-Z 1 1 7 16 Richard [otherwise unidentified], 1979, undated 1 1 7 17 General Correspondence, First Name Only: A-I 1 1 7 18 General Correspondence, First Name Only: J-Z 1 1 7 19 General Correspondence: illegible or unidentified 1 1 8 1 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Goodwin to Christine and Elizabeth, 8 February 1984 1 1 8 2 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Side A: Goodwin to Anna Maria Rudolph, Side B: Anna Maria Rudolph to Goodwin, 12 May 1984, undated 1 1 8 3 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Goodwin to Elizabeth, 9 December 1984 1 1 8 4 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Goodwin to Elizabeth, 10 December 1984 1 1 8 5 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Elizabeth to Goodwin, 18 January 1985 1 1 8 6 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Del Le Roy to Goodwin, 26 February 1984 1 1 8 7 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Del Le Roy to Goodwin, 24 April 1986 1 1 8 8 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Del Le Roy to Goodwin, 9 June 1984 1 1 8 9 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Del Le Roy to Goodwin, 24 June 1984 1 1 8 10 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Del Le Roy to Goodwin, 23 December 1984 1 1 8 11 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Del Le Roy to Goodwin, 20 February 1985 1 1 8 12 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Del Le Roy to Goodwin, 7 September 1985 1 1 8 13 Audiocassettes: Recorded Letters: Del Le Roy to Goodwin, undated 1 1 8 14 Audiocassettes: Interviews: Goodwin and Laverne Cummings, by Candida Piel, 25 January 1984 1 1 8 15 Audiocassettes: Interviews: Goodwin, by Candida Piel, 1 February 1984 (1 of 2) 1 1 8 16 Audiocassettes: Interviews: Goodwin, by Candida Piel, 1 February 1984 (2 of 2) 1 1 8 17 Audiocassettes: Interviews: Goodwin, by Candida Piel, 8 February 1984 1 1 8 18 Audiocassettes: Interviews: Goodwin, 1992 1 1 8 19 Audiocassettes: Interviews: Walter Charles Radio Broadcast with introduction by Goodwin, 28 June 1984 1 2 1 1 Report cards, resumes, biographical material 1 2 1 2 Reprint of “The Tiger” (Little Rock High School), 7 March 1930 1 2 1 3 Engagement contracts and related material, 1945-1967 1 2 1 4 Pay envelopes, 1949-1950 1 2 1 5 Pay envelopes and hotel bills, 1957 1 2 1 6 Jewel Box Revue lyrics and patter 1 2 1 7 Jewel Box Revue scripts and lyrics 1 2 1 8 Jewel Box Revue scripts, lyrics, and line ups 1 2 1 9 Finocchio’s show notes, lyrics, and line ups 1 2 1 10 Show notes and lyrics 1 2 1 11 Joke and risque material for shows 1 2 1 12 Lyrics 1 2 1 13 Show line-ups 1 2 1 14 Notebook transcribed sheet music and lyrics (1 of 2) 1 2 1 15 Notebook transcribed sheet music and lyrics (2 of 2) 1 2 1 16 Promotional material featuring Harvey Lee 1 2 2 1 Entertainment guides featuring Harvey Lee 1 2 2 2 Newclippings featuring Harvey Lee 1 2 2 3 German trade publications featuring Harvey Lee 1 2 2 4 American Guild of Variety Artists (1 of 3) 1 2 2 5 American Guild of Variety Artists (2 of 3) 1 2 2 6 American Guild of Variety Artists (3 of 3) 1 2 2 7 Nikki’s collar 1 2 2 8 Nikki’s pedigree, licenses, shows, medical 1 2 2 9 Nikki’s public appearances 1 2 2 10 Borzoi dog art and artists 1 2 2 11 Borzoi Club of California and Borzoi Club of American newsletters and bylaws. Note that the April 1953 issue of “Borzoi Club of California Bulletin” contains letter from Harvey Goodwin. 1 2 2 12 Borzoi articles and clippings 1 2 2 13 Borzoi Bill Woodley file, materials given to Goodwin 1 2 2 14 Borzoi notes and general materials 1 2 2 15 Costume design sketches 1 2 2 16 Fashion clippings and illustrations 1 2 3 1 Health and nutrition 1 2 3 2 Menus 1 2 3 3 San Francisco’s Archives for the Performing Arts 1 2 3 4 Bill Favel, Fire Island 1 2 3 5 Gay and Lesbian Activist Groups 1 2 3 6 Standard Oil Company 1 2 3 7 Checks and timesheets 1 2 3 8 Office and political humor 1 2 3 9 Recipes, 1949-1988, undated 1 2 3 10 Addresses 1 2 3 11 Notes 1 2 3 12 Europe: Notes and General Materials 1 2 4 1 Souvenir buttons 1 2 4 2 Business cards: San Francisco (1 of 2) 1 2 4 3 Business cards: San Francisco (2 of 2) 1 2 4 4 Business cards: other California locations 1 2 4 5 Business cards: other locations in the United States 1 2 4 6 Business cards: Germany 1 2 4 7 Business cards: France (1 of 2) 1 2 4 8 Business cards: France (2 of 2) 1 2 4 9 Postcards: San Francisco 1 2 4 10 Postcards: other California locations (1 of 2) 1 2 4 11 Postcards: other California locations (2 of 2) 1 2 4 12 Postcards: other locations in the United States (1 of 2) 1 2 4 13 Postcards: other locations in the United States (2 of 2) 1 2 4 14 Postcards: international and humorous 1 2 4 15 Postcards: sets 1 2 4 16 Postcards: oversized 1 2 4 17 Sewing kit 1 2 4 18 Souvenirs from Club 82 (see also: Series III, Subseries II, Box 1, File 2) 2

1 1 Biographical Files: Alexandra the Great 2

1 2 Biographical Files: Arnes, Adrian 2

1 3 Biographical Files: Ashley, April 2

1 4 Biographical Files: August, Kim 2

1 5 Biographical Files: Bailey, Jim 2

1 6 Biographical Files: Baker, Josephine 2

1 7 Biographical Files: Barrios, Jean 2

1 8 Biographical Files: Barry, Jean 2

1 9 Biographical Files: Beatty, Brenda 2

1 10 Biographical Files: Bell, Bobby Big Bess (see: Brennan, Bobby) 2

1 11 Biographical Files: Blair, Francis Blair, Virginia (see: Dagmar) 2

1 12 Biographical Files: Bleiweiss, Nancy 2

1 13 Biographical Files: Bourbon, Ray 2

1 14 Biographical Files: Brennan, Bobby 2

1 15 Biographical Files: Buchholz, Horst 2

1 16 Biographical Files: Burke, Gene Campo, Jesus (see: Jose, Juan) Carrignan, Lee (see: Li-Kar) 2

1 17 Biographical Files: Carter, Lynne 2

1 18 Biographical Files: Cernan, Gene 2

1 19 Biographical Files: Chunga 2

1 20 Biographical Files: Colbert, Ronnie 2

1 21 Biographical Files: Cummings, Laverne (see: Series I, Subseries I, Box 8, Item 14) Cummings, Paul (see: Cummings, Laverne) 2

2 1 Biographical Files: Dagmar 2

2 2 Biographical Files: Dahl, Reggie 2

2 3 Biographical Files: Darling, Candy 2

2 4 Biographical Files: David, Francis 2

2 5 Biographical Files: David, Johnnie 2

2 6 Biographical Files: Davis, Carroll 2

2 7 Biographical Files: DeMasi, Felix 2

2 8 Biographical Files: DeVoe, Billie 2

2 9 Biographical Files: Dee, Day-zee 2

2 10 Biographical Files: Del Ray, Tanya 2

2 11 Biographical Files: Del Rio, Jan 2

2 12 Biographical Files: Del Rio, Jose 2

2 13 Biographical Files: Dell, Bobby 2

2 14 Biographical Files: Divine 2

2 15 Biographical Files: Doran, Guy 2

2 16 Biographical Files: East, Jade 2

2 17 Biographical Files: Eltinge, Julian 2

2 18 Biographical Files: Evol, Jean 2

2 19 Biographical Files: Faye, Alice 2

2 20 Biographical Files: Finocchio, Joseph 2

2 21 Biographical Files: Flowers, Wayland 2

2 22 Biographical Files: Ford, Les 2

2 23 Biographical Files: Fox, Jennifer 2

2 24 Biographical Files: Francis, Ray 2

2 25 Biographical Files: Franklin 2

2 26 Biographical Files: Gallucci, Nikki 2

2 27 Biographical Files: Gilmora, Gita 2

2 28 Biographical Files: Greer, Michael 2

2 29 Biographical Files: Guilda Hamilton, Jackie Jackson (see: Jackson, Jackie) 2

2 30 Biographical Files: Harlow, Jean 2

2 31 Biographical Files: Harlow, Rachel 2

2 32 Biographical Files: Hart, Walter Harvey, John (see: Marsh, Tobi) 2

2 33 Biographical Files: Hell, Cheri 2

3 1 CONTINUE HERE

Astor, Vincent. “The Incomparable Mr. Harvey Lee.” (July 1992). The Triangle Journal. p. 20. Thompson, Brock. The Un-Natural State: Arkansas and the Queer South (15 October 2010). University of Arkansas Press. pp. 35-8, 61-2. ISBN-10: 1557289433 ISBN-13: 9781557289438 Zagria. “Harvey Goodwin (1912 – 1992) performer” (22 April 2013). A Gender Variance Who’s Who. Zagria. Lundgren, Kaye. “Harvey Wilson ‘Lee’ Goodwin: The Delineator of the Divine Feminine.” (Winter 2013). Pulaski County Historical Review. No. 61. pp. 118-21. Lundgren, Kaye M. “Harvey Wilson Goodwin (1912–1992)” (16 January 2019). Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Encyclopedia of Arkansas. GQ See genderqueer as a term. GQI Scale See Genderqueer Identity Scale. graduate students … intersex … trans Goldberg, Abbie E. “College Graduate Students” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 129-30. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 “El gran varón” 1986 song written by Omar Alfannno and performed by Willie Colón. Appeared on the 1989 album Top Secrets. Has also been titled “Simón” and “Simón, el gran varón”. See also: Simón; Simón, el gran varón. Green, Jackie See also: Butterfly and Green, Susie. Tahir, Tariq. “Sex-change teenager Jackie Green eyes Miss England title” (7 May 2012). Metro News. Associated Newspapers Limited. Morse, Felicity A. “Jackie Green, Youngest British Teen To Undergo Gender Reassignment, Reaches Miss England Semi-Finals” (8 May 2012). The Huffington Post. AOL. Thornton, Lucy. “Sex-change beauty queen: Transgender teenager wins place in the Miss England semi-final” (8 May 2012). The Mirror. Reach plc. “The Independent on Sunday’s Pink List 2013” (15 October 2013). The Independent. InformOverload. “World’s Youngest Transgender - Jackie Green” (14 March 2014). YouTube. Reid, Sue. “The woman who used to be a boy is now at the heart of controversy over children as young as nine given drugs to change sex” (25 November 2016). Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Updated 29 November 2016. Smith, Christine. “God’s made a mistake, I should have been a girl” (4 October 2018). Express.co.uk. Express Newspapers. Broster, Alice. “This Is The Person Who Inspired ITV’s New Drama ‘Butterfly’” (11 October 2018). Bustle. “Mum of Leeds transgender woman who inspired ITV’s Butterfly opens up about daughter’s suicide attempts after bulling” (25 October 2018). Yorkshire Evening Post. JPIMedia Publishing Ltd. Updated 25 October 2018. “Who Is Jackie Green? One of the Youngest to Undergo Sex Affirmation Surgery” (29 October 2018). Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Updated 29 October 2018. Green, Melinda See also: Passing Glances. Green, Susie See also: Mermaids and Green, Jackie. Hill, Amelia. “Mother drops action against woman who said she ‘mutilated’ trans daughter” (20 March 2019). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Hockaday, James. “Journalist who called trans woman a man faces police investigation” (20 March 2019). Metro News. Associated Newspapers Limited. Robertson, Chris. “Woman to be questioned by police over claims she misgendered a trans woman” (20 March 2019). Sky News. Sky UK. Bannerman, Lucy. “Trans lobbyist Susie Green drops ‘hate crime’ claim over tweets” (21 March 2019). The Times. Times Newspapers Limited. Greene, Jason (2 February 1988 – ) See also: Freckle. Tanzer, Myles. “Freckle Is A Fucking Star” (4 August 2017). The FADER. The FADER. “The New Muse of East Hollywood: Freckle’s Journey to Gender Queer Video Vixen” (3 October 2017). INTO. INTO. “Vanderpump Rules Season 6, Ep. 11 - A Showbiz Consultation ft. Jason Greene aka ‘Freckle’” (22 February 2018). Sexy Unique Podcast. Acast. Blum, Steven. “Freckle, the Gender-Bending Queen of the Internet, Is Ready for Her Closeup” (22 February 2018). MEL Magazine. A Medium Corporation. “Episode 027: Find Your Light w/ Jason Greene aka Freckle” (28 May 2018). Babe?. Acast. Greene, Marjorie Taylor (27 May 1974 – ) … views regarding intersex people … views regarding trans people Bollinger, Alex. “Republican introduces anti-trans bathroom bill in Congress to stop ‘radical gender ideology’” (3 March 2021). LGBTQ Nation. LGBTQ Nation. … views regarding trans men … views regarding trans women Marcus, Josh. “Marjorie Taylor Greene wants to replace LGBTQ+ Equality Act” (23 February 2021). The Independent. Chamlee, Virginia. “Lawmaker with Transgender Daughter Responds to Colleague’s Transphobic Sign Outside Her Office” (25 February 2021). People. Meredith Corporation. Browning, Bil. “Marjorie Taylor Greene tells trans women to ‘stay out of our rape crisis centers’” (24 June 2021). LGBTQ Nation. LGBTQ Nation. Palmer, Ewan. “Marjorie Taylor Greene Claims Violence Needed To ‘Stand Up’ To Trans People” (24 February 2022). Newsweek. Newsweek Digital LLC. … views regarding nonbinary people Browning, Bil. “Before Marjorie Taylor Greene was tossed from House committees she defended herself with transphobia” (5 February 2021). LGBTQ Nation. LGBTQ Nation. Palmer, Ewan. “What Marjorie Taylor Green Said in Speech Denouncing QAnon–Full Transcript” (5 February 2021). Newsweek. Newsweek Digital LLC. Bryant, Miranda. “Outrage as Marjorie Taylor Greene displays transphobic sign in Congress” (25 February 2021). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Palmer, Ewan. “Marjorie Taylor Greene Claims Violence Needed To ‘Stand Up’ To Trans People” (24 February 2022). Newsweek. Newsweek Digital LLC. Greer, Donald Grevsen, Vibe Grimes (17 March 1988 – ) Pollard, Alexandra. “How pop is starting a genderqueer dialogue” (25 May 2015). Dazed. Dazed Media. Grimm, Gavin See also: G.G. v. Gloucester County School Board. GRS See gender reassignment. GSM See gender and sexual minorities. “A Guy Named Joe” 2012 song by Joe Stevens present on the album 3 Guys & 6 Strings: The Encore. GVWW See A Gender Variance Who’s Who. GW See genetic woman and genwoman. gynandromorphism See also: axial gynandromorphism; bilateral gynandromorphism; haphazard gynandromorphism; mosaic gynandromorphism. Werner, Eric. “A Developmental Network Theory of Gynandromorphs, Sexual Dimorphism and Species Formation” (21 December 2012). “It’s Gynandromorphin’ Time!” (16 September 2016). Science World. ASTC Science World Society. Boll, Piter Kehoma. “Half male, half female: the amazing gynandromorph animals” (12 August 2017). Earthling Nature. Earthling Nature. MacDonald, James. “The Mysterious Gynandromorph” (18 March 2019). JSTOR Daily. ITHAKA. Pallardy, Richard. “How gynandromorphs manage to be half male and half female” (25 April 2019). Earth.com. Earth.com. … in arachnids (Arachnida) … in mites (Acari) Labruna, M. B., A. F. Ribeiro, M. V. Cruz, L. M. A. Camargo, and E. P. Camargo. “Gynandromorphism in Amblyomma cajennense and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae)” (1 August 2002). The Journal of Parasitology. Vol. 88, No. 4. pp. 810-1. DOI: 10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[0810:GIACAR]2.0.CO;2 PMID: 12197141 … in spiders (Araneae) Kaston, B. J. “Spider Gynandromorphs and Intersexes” (December 1961). Journal of the New York Entomological Society. Vol. 69, No. 4. pp. 177-90. JSTOR: 25005780 Stratton, Gail E. “A Gynandromorphic Schizocosa (Araneae, Lycosidae)” (1995). The Journal of Arachnology. Vol. 23, No. 2. pp. 130-3. JSTOR: 3705502 Sherwood, Danniella. “On gynandromorphism evident in the exuviae of a theraphosid spider Theraphosa blondi (Latreille, 1804) (Araneae: Theraphosidae)” (20 July 2020). Arachnology. Vol. 18, No. 5. pp. 473-6. DOI: 10.13156/arac.2020.18.5.473 … in birds (Aves) … in perching birds or songbirds (Passeriformes) Wildemeersch, Daniël. “Gouldian finch - Gyandromorph” (1 March 2006). Erythrura, The Belgian Site for Gouldian and Parrot Finches. Daniël Wildemeersch. Seaberg, Maureen. “Rare half-male, half-female cardinal spotted in Pennsylvania” (31 January 2019). National Geographic. National Geographic Partners, LLC. Weintraub, Karen. “A Rare Bird Indeed: A Cardinal That’s Half Male, Half Female” (9 February 2019). The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Specktor, Brandon. “This Bird’s Body Is Half Male, Half Female. So Is Its Brain” (21 February 2019). Live Science. Future US, Inc. Brosnan, Elise. “Bird of the Month: Gynandromorphic Birds” (1 March 2019). Audubon Society of Northern Virginia. Audubon Society of Northern Virginia. Pratap, Aayushi. “This rare bird is male on one side and female on the other” (6 October 2020). Science News. Society for Science & the Public. … in crustaceans (Crustacea) Chase, Fenner A., Jr. and George M. Moore. “A Bicolored Gynandromorph of the Lobster, Homarus americanus” (April 1959). Biological Bulletin. Vol. 116, No. 2. pp. 226-31. JSTOR: 1539207 Syslo, Michael and John T. Hughes. “Reproductive Behavior of a Bicolored Gynandromorphic American Lobster” (October 1981). The Progressive Fish-Culturist. Vol. 43, No. 4. pp. 214-6. Published online 9 January 2011. DOI: 10.1577/1548-8659(1981)43[214:RBOABG]2.0.CO;2 “Male/female lobsters odd, rare” (November 2000). Commercial Fisheries News. Malmquist, David. “Rare crab may hold genetic secrets” (15 June 2005). Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Virginia Institute of Marine Science. Linnane, Adrian, Anthony Pere, Caleb Gardner, and Thibaut Thellier. “Abnormal reproductive morphology in two species of spiny lobster: Jasus edwardsii and Jasus paulensis” (June 2015). Marine Biodiversity Records. Vol. 8. Art. e97. Received 3 March 2015. Accepted 31 May 2015. Published online 26 June 2015. DOI: 10.1017/S1755267215000792 Avery, Dan. “Half male, half female blue crab found in Maryland bay is 'a true cellular abnormality' known as a bilateral gynandromorph” (2 June 2021). Daily Mail Online. Associated Newspapers Ltd. Updated 2 June 2021. Crompton, Jennifer. “One in 50 million! Split-colored lobster on display in Rye” (8 October 2021). WMUR Channel 9. Hearst Televsion Inc. Stockford, Griffin. “What's orange and blue and lobster all over? This gynandromorph lobster on display in New Hampshire, of course!” (8 October 2021). NBC News Center Maine. NEWS CENTER Maine. Updated 8 October 2021. … in insects (Insecta) … in butterflies (Lepidoptera) Packard, Alpheus Spring. “On Gynandromorphism in the Lepidoptera” in Memoirs Read Before the Boston Society of Natural History (1878). Vol. 2. pp. 409-12. Sample, Ian. “Half male, half female butterfly steals the show at Natural History Museum” (11 July 2011). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. Seven, S. and M. Özdemir. “Morphological analyses of two gynandromorphy individuals of Geometridae. (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)” [“Análisis morfológico de dos individuos ginandromorfos de Geometridae (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)”] (2017). SHILAP: Revista de lepidopterología. Vol. 45, No. 177. pp. 37-46. Received 17 February 2016. Accepted 17 May 2016. … in cockroaches and termites (Blattodea) Ross, Mary H. and Donald G. Cochran. “A Gynandromorph of the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica” (17 July 1967). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. Vol. 60, No. 4. pp. 859-60. Accepted 12 September 1966. DOI: 10.1093/aesa/60.4.859 Graves, Robert C., Jong S. Yoon, and Edward J. Durbin. “A Gynandromorph in the Madagascar Hissing Cockroach, Gromphadorhina portentosa (Blattodea: Blaberidae)” (1 July 1986). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. Vol. 79, No. 4. pp. 662-3. Received 22 November 1985. Accepted 17 March 1986. DOI: 10.1093/aesa/79.4.662 … in flies (Diptera) Morgan, T. H. “Mosaics and gynandromorphs in Drosophila” (1 June 1914). Experimental Biology and Medicine. Vol. 11, No. 6. pp. 171-2. DOI: 10.3181/00379727-11-105 Szabad, János and Rolf Nöthiger. “Gynandromorphs of Drosophila suggest one common primordium for the somatic cells of the female and male gonads in the region of abdominal segments 4 and 5” (1992). Development. Vol. 115, No. 2. pp. 527-33. DOI: 10.1242/dev.115.2.527 PMID: 1425338 … in grasshoppers, crickets, katydids, and locusts (Orthoptera) Taniyama, Katsuya, Kaori Onodera, and Kazuhiro Tanaka. “Sexual identity and sexual attractiveness of a gynandromorph of the lawn ground cricket, Polionemobius mikado (Orthoptera: Trigonidiidae)” (December 2018). Entomological Science. Vol. 21, No. 4. pp. 423-7. Published online 18 July 2018. DOI: 10.1111/ens.12321 Huang, Jiang-Rong, Yun-Fei Liu, and Zhu-Qing He. “A case of gynandromorphy in Ducetia japonica (Thunberg, 1815) (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae)” (13 May 2021). Zootaxa. Vol. 4970, No. 1. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4970.1.10 … in sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants (Hymenoptera) Morgan, T. H. “The Eugster Gynandromorph Bees” (1916). The American Naturalist. Vol. 50, No. 589. pp. 39-45. DOI: 10.1086/279521 Donisthorpe, Horace. “Gynandromorphism in ants.” (1929). Zoologischer Anzeiger. Vol. 82. pp. 92-6. Kamping, Albert, Vaishali Katju, Leo W. Beukeboom, and John H. Werren. “Inheritance of Gynandromorphism in the Parasitic Wasp Nasonia vitripennis” (March 2007). Genetics. Vol. 175, No. 3. pp. 1321-33. Received 20 October 2006. Accepted 9 December 2006. DOI: 10.1534/genetics.106.067082 PMCID: PMC1840083 PMID: 17179086 Lucia, Mariano and Victor H. Gonzalez. “A New Gynandromorph of Xylocopa frontalis with a Review of Gynandromorphism in Xylocopa (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopini)” (1 November 2013). Annals of the Entomological Society of America. Vol. 106, No. 6. pp. 853-6. Received 23 May 2013. Accepted 30 July 2013. DOI: 10.1603/AN13085 Krichilsky, Erin, Álvaro Vega-Hidalgo, Kate Hunter, Callum Kingwell, Chelsey Ritner, William Wcislo, and Adam Smith. “The first gynandromorph of the Neotropical bee Megalopta amoena (Spinola, 1853) (Halictidae) with notes on its circadian rhythm” (27 February 2020). Journal of Hymenoptera Research. Vol. 75. pp. 97-108. DOI: 10.3897/jhr.75.47828 Weisberger, Mindy. “Rare bee has a body that’s half-male, half-female, and split exactly down the middle” (6 April 2020). Live Science. Future US, Inc. Sommaggio, Daniele, Giuseppe Fusco, Marco Uliana, and Alessandro Minelli. “Possible Epigenetic Origin of a Recurrent Gynandromorph Pattern in Megachile Wild Bees” (May 2021). Insects. Vol. 12, No. 5. p. 437. Received 8 April 2021. Revised 5 May 2021. Accepted 8 May 2021. Published online 12 May 2021. DOI: 10.3390/insects12050437 PMCID: PMC8151954 PMID: 34066094 Barrett, Meghan. “The first case of gynandromorphy in Centris pallida (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Centridini)” (6 July 2021). Journal of Metillology. No. 104. pp. 1-8. … in mammals (Mammalia) … in rodents (Rodentia) Hollander, W. F., John W. Gowen, and Janice Stadler. “A Study of 25 Gynandromorphic Mice of the Bagg Albino Strain” (February 1956). The Anatomical Record. Vol. 124, No. 2. pp. 223-43. DOI: 10.1002/ar.1091240207 PMID: 13302819 … in reptiles (Reptilia) … in lizards and snakes (Squamates) Mitchell, Joseph C. and M. J. Fouquette, Jr. “A Gynandromorphic Whiptail Lizard, Cnemidophorus inornatus, from Arizona” (10 February 1978). Copeia. Vol. 1978, No. 1. pp. 156-9. DOI: 10.2307/1443840 JSTOR: 1443840 Krohmer, Randolph W. “Reproductive Physiology and Behavior of a Gynandromorph Redsided Garter Snake, Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis, from Central Manitoba, Canada” (27 December 1989). Copeia. Vol. 1989, No. 4. pp. 1064-8. DOI: 10.2307/1446001 JSTOR: 1446001 gynandromorphophilia Term used by Allen Rosenthal to refer to either (1) any relationships between cisgender men and transgender women; or (2) fetishization of transgender women by cisgender men (in the same sense as “tranny chasers” or “transamory”). Rosenthal also equates the term “gynandromorph” (from which gynandromorphophilia derives) to the slur “shemale”. See also: tranny chaser, transamory, gynandromorphs / in reference to trans women, Rosenthal, Allen M. Hsu, K. J., A. M. Rosenthal, D. I. Miller, and J. M. Bailey. “Who are gynandromorphophilic men? Characterizing men with sexual interest in transgender women” (2016). Psychological Medicine. Vol. 46, No. 4. pp. 819-27. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291715002317 gynandromorphs … in reference to organisms which are sexual mosiacs See gynandromorphism. … in reference to trans women Used as a slur to refer to trans women by some transphobic individuals, such as Allen Rosenthal, who equates the term with the slur “shemale”. See also: shemale, gynandromorphophilia, Rosenthal, Allen M. gynandromorphy See gynandromorphism.