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  • Neighborhood Safety and Neighborhood Police Violence Are Associated with Psychological Distress among English- and Spanish-Speaking Transgender Women of Color in New York City: Finding from the TURNNT Cohort Study.
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  • Neighborhood Safety and Neighborhood Police Violence Are Associated with Psychological Distress among English- and Spanish-Speaking Transgender Women of Color in New York City: Finding from the TURNNT Cohort Study.

Statements

Neighborhood Safety and Neighborhood Police Violence Are Associated with Psychological Distress among English- and Spanish-Speaking Transgender Women of Color in New York City: Finding from the TURNNT Cohort Study. (English)
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Transgender women of color (TWOC) experience high rates of police violence and victimization compared to other sexual and gender minority groups, as well as compared to other White transgender and cisgender women. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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While past studies have demonstrated how frequent police harassment is associated with higher psychological distress, the effect of neighborhood safety and neighborhood police violence on TWOC's mental health is rarely studied. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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In this study, we examine the association between neighborhood safety and neighborhood police violence with psychological distress among TWOC. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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Baseline self-reported data are from the TURNNT ("Trying to Understand Relationships, Networks and Neighborhoods among Transgender Woman of Color") Cohort Study (analytic n = 303). (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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Recruitment for the study began September 2020 and ended November 2022. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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Eligibility criteria included being a TWOC, age 18-55, English- or Spanish-speaking, and planning to reside in the New York City metropolitan area for at least 1 year. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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In multivariable analyses, neighborhood safety and neighborhood police violence were associated with psychological distress. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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For example, individuals who reported medium levels of neighborhood police violence had 1.15 [1.03, 1.28] times the odds of experiencing psychological distress compared to those who experienced low levels of neighborhood police violence. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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Our data suggest that neighborhood safety and neighborhood police violence were associated with increased psychological distress among TWOC. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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Policies and programs to address neighborhood police violence (such as body cameras and legal consequences for abusive officers) may improve mental health among TWOC. (English)
© 2024. The New York Academy of Medicine. (English)
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June 2024
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June 2024
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101
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3
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557-570
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557
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570
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