No label defined (Q32269)
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
No description defined
- Can acoustic measurements predict gender perception in the voice?
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | No label defined |
No description defined |
|
Statements
To determine if there is an association between vocal gender presentation and the gender and context of the listener. (English)
PURPOSE (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Quantitative and transversal study. (English)
METHOD (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
47 speakers of Brazilian Portuguese of different genders were recorded. (English)
METHOD (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Recordings included sustained vowel emission, connected speech, and the expressive recital of a poem. (English)
METHOD (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Subsequently, four scripts were used in Praat to extract 16 acoustic measurements related to prosody. (English)
METHOD (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Voices underwent Auditory-Perceptual Assessment (APA) of the gender presentation by 236 people [65 speech and language pathologist (SLP) with experience in the area of the voice (SLP), 101 cisgender people (CG), and 70 transgender and non-binary people (TNB)]. (English)
METHOD (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Gender presentation was evaluated by visual analogue scale. (English)
METHOD (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Agreement analyses were executed among quantitative variables and multiple linear regression models were generated to predict APA, taking the judge context/gender and speaker gender into consideration. (English)
METHOD (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Acoustic analysis revealed that cis and transgender women had higher median fundamental frequency (fo) values than other genders. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Cisgender women exhibited greater breathiness, while cisgender men showed more vocal quality deviations. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
In terms of APA, significant differences were observed among judge groups: SLP judged vowel samples differently from other groups, and TNB judged speech samples differently (both p<0.001). (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
The predictive measures for the APA varied based on the sample type, speaker gender, and judge group. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
For vowel samples, only SLP judges had predictive measures (fo and ABI Jitter) for cisgender speakers. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
In number counting samples, predictive measures for cisgender speakers included fomed and HNR for CG judges, and fomed for both SLP and TNB judges. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
For transgender and non-binary speakers, predictive measures were fomed for CG and SLP judges, and fomed, CPPs, and ABI for TNB judges. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
In the poem recital task, predictive measures for cisgender speakers were fomed and HNR for both SLP and CG judges, with additional measures of cvint and sr for CG judges, and fomed, HNR, cvint, and fopeakwidth for TNB judges. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
For transgender and non-binary speakers, the predictive measures included a wider range of acoustic features such as fomed, fosd, sr, fomin, emph, HNR, Shimmer, and fo peakwidth for SLP judges, and fomed, fosd, sr, fomax, emph, HNR, and Shimmer for CG judges, while TNB judges considered fomed, sr, emph, fosd, Shimmer, HNR, Jitter, and fomax. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
There is an association between the perception of gender presentation in the voice and the gender or context of the listener and the speaker. (English)
CONCLUSIONS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Transgender and non-binary judges diverged to a higher degree from cisgender and SLP judges. (English)
CONCLUSIONS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Compared to the evaluation of cisgender speakers, all judge groups used a greater number of acoustic measurements when analyzing the speech of transgender and non-binary individuals in the poem recital samples. (English)
CONCLUSIONS (English)
Copyright: © 2024 da Cruz Martinho et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. (English)
2024
Diego Henrique (English)
da Cruz Martinho (English)
DH
Leonardo Wanderley (English)
Lopes (English)
LW
Rodrigo (English)
Dornelas (English)
R
Ana Carolina (English)
Constantini (English)
AC
14 November 2024
14 November 2024
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. (English)