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  • Oral HPV infection clearance and acquisition after nonavalent vaccination in men who have sex with men and transgender women: a prospective analysis.
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English
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  • Oral HPV infection clearance and acquisition after nonavalent vaccination in men who have sex with men and transgender women: a prospective analysis.

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Oral HPV infection clearance and acquisition after nonavalent vaccination in men who have sex with men and transgender women: a prospective analysis. (English)
1 reference
Oral HPV infection is the main risk factor for the development of oropharyngeal carcinoma. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
Men who have sex with men (MSM), especially if living with HIV (PLWH), are at increased risk of infection and consequently of cancer development. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
Aim of this study is to evaluate the impact of nonavalent vaccine on oral HPV infection in a cohort of MSM and transgender women (TGW). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
This prospective study included all MSM and TGW who started nonavalent HPV vaccination from May 2019 to September 2021. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
Oral rinse was collected before each vaccine administration and after six months of follow up. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
Descriptive statistics were used. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Kaplan Meier probability curves and Cox regression models for HPV acquisition and clearance were calculated. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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The analysis included 211 individuals (202 MSM and 9 TGW). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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PLWH were 138 (65.4%). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Baseline oral rinse was positive in 30 subjects (14.2%). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
Positivity rate did not change over time (p = 0.742), even when restricting the analysis only to high-risk genotypes (p = 0.575) and to genotypes covered by vaccine (p = 0.894). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
The risk to acquire HPV infection was 12.8% at one year and 33.4% at two years after vaccination. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
The probability to clear the infection was 67.6% at one year and 87.9% at two years. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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HIV infection had no impact on vaccine efficacy. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Age above 45 years was the only factor associated to HPV acquisition (aHR 4.06, 95% CI 1.03-15.98, p = 0.045). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
Prevalence of oral HPV infection was higher in PLWH, but HIV had no impact on viral clearance or acquisition after vaccination. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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September 2024
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September 2024
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Andrea Marco (English)
Tamburini (English)
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43
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9
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1847-1854
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1847
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1854
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