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  • Development of a lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender cultural competence scale for nurses in South Korea: a methodological study.
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English
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  • Development of a lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender cultural competence scale for nurses in South Korea: a methodological study.

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Development of a lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender cultural competence scale for nurses in South Korea: a methodological study. (English)
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This study was conducted to develop a cultural competence scale for nurses regarding the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and to test its validity and reliability. (English)
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The study adhered to the 8-step process outlined by DeVellis, with an initial set of 25 items derived through a literature review and individual interviews. (English)
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Following an expert validity assessment, 24 items were validated. (English)
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Subsequently, a preliminary survey was conducted among 23 nurses with experience caring for LGBT patients. (English)
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Data were then collected from a final sample of 322 nurses using the 24 items. (English)
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Item analysis, item-total score correlation, examination of construct and convergent validity, and reliability testing were performed. (English)
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The item-level content validity index exceeded .80, and the explanatory power of the construct validity was 63.63%. (English)
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The factor loadings varied between 0.57 and 0.80. (English)
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The scale comprised five factors: cultural skills, with seven items; cultural awareness, with five items; cultural encounters, with three items; cultural pursuit, with three items; and cultural knowledge, with three items; totaling 21 items. (English)
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Convergent validity demonstrated a high correlation, affirming the scale's validity. (English)
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Internal consistency analysis yielded an overall reliability coefficient of 0.97, signifying very high reliability. (English)
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Each item is scored from 1 to 6 (total score range, 21-126), with higher scores reflecting greater cultural competence in LGBT care. (English)
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This scale facilitates the measurement of LGBT cultural competence among nurses. (English)
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Therefore, its use should provide foundational data to support LGBT-focused nursing education programs. (English)
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June 2024
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June 2024
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30
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2
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107-116
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107
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116
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<b>Conflict of interest</b>. (English)
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The authors declared no conflict of interest. (English)
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