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  • Examining the Interplay Between Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Gender-Related Stigmas as Barriers for PrEP Uptake Among Transgender Women in Tijuana, Mexico: A Mixed-Methods Study.
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  • Examining the Interplay Between Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Gender-Related Stigmas as Barriers for PrEP Uptake Among Transgender Women in Tijuana, Mexico: A Mixed-Methods Study.

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Examining the Interplay Between Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) and Gender-Related Stigmas as Barriers for PrEP Uptake Among Transgender Women in Tijuana, Mexico: A Mixed-Methods Study. (English)
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HIV prevalence among transgender women (TW) in Tijuana, Mexico is estimated at 22%. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) reduces the risk of HIV acquisition by > 90%, though uptake in Tijuana has been low due to limited availability. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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The interplay between PrEP and gender stigmas may also serve as a barrier to PrEP uptake among TW in Tijuana. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Experiences of gender- and PrEP- stigmas were assessed quantitatively (Quan) among 110 HIV-negative TW and qualitatively (Qual) among 17 TW through semi-structured interviews guide by the Health Stigma and Discrimination Framework. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Qual findings were triangulated with Quant data to identify factors that may support gender affirmation and reduce PrEP stigma in an explanatory sequential Quan → Qual fashion. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Most participants were < 40 years of age (80%), while approximately half had at least a high school education (48.2%) and were accessing gender-affirming hormone therapy (56.4%). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Mean expectations of gender stigma were greatest for endorsing negative future expectations from others (M = 17.69; possible range 0-36). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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PrEP stigma was prominent among those who associated negative stereotypes with PrEP users, such as poor judgment (M = 45.91; possible range 14-70) and high personal risk attributes (M = 28.61; possible range 12-60). (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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While PrEP knowledge was low among the qualitative sample, participants identified gender-, PrEP-, and intersectional- stigmas as potential barriers to PrEP uptake. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Participants suggested that resilience strategies used to combat gender stigma could also mitigate PrEP stigma. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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Enhancing resilience skills at the intersection of gender and PrEP stigma may reduce these barriers, facilitating greater PrEP uptake as it becomes more available in Mexico. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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La prevalencia del VIH entre las mujeres transgénero (TW, por las siglas en inglés) en Tijuana, México, se estima en un 22%. (Spanish)
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La profilaxis preexposición (PrEP) reduce el riesgo de contraer el VIH en más de un 90%, aunque su uso en Tijuana ha sido mínimo debido a su limitada disponibilidad. (Spanish)
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La interacción entre la PrEP y los estigmas de género también puede suponer un obstáculo para la utilización de la PrEP entre las TW de Tijuana. (Spanish)
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Las experiencias de estigmas de género y de la PrEP se evaluaron cuantitativamente entre 110 TW VIH-negativos y cualitativamente entre 17 TW por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas guiadas por el <i>Health Stigma and Disrimination Framework</i>. (Spanish)
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Los resultados cualitativos (cuali) se triangularon con los datos cuantitativos (cuanti) para identificar los factores que pueden apoyar la afirmación de género y reducir el estigma de la PrEP en una secuencia explicativa cuanti → cuali (igual prioridad). (Spanish)
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La mayoría de los participantes eran menores de 40 años (80%), mientras que aproximadamente la mitad tenían al menos una educación secundaria (48,2%) y recibían terapia hormonal de reafirmación de género (56,4%). (Spanish)
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La media de las expectativas de estigma de género fue mayor en el caso de las expectativas futuras negativas de los demás (M = 17,69; rango posible 0–36). (Spanish)
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El estigma de la PrEP era prominente entre aquellos que asociaban estereotipos negativos con los usuarios de la PrEP, como la falta de juicio (M = 45,91; rango posible 14–70) y atributos de alto riesgo personal (M = 28,61; rango posible 12–60). (Spanish)
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Aunque el conocimiento de la PrEP era bajo entre la muestra cualitativa, los participantes identificaron los estigmas relacionados con el género, la PrEP y la intersección como barreras potenciales para la utilización de la PrEP. (Spanish)
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Los participantes sugirieron que las estrategias de resiliencia utilizadas para combatir el estigma de género también podrían mitigar el estigma de la PrEP. (Spanish)
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Mejorar las habilidades de resiliencia en la intersección del estigma de género y la PrEP podría reducir estas barreras, facilitando una mayor utilización de la PrEP a medida que esté más disponible en México. (Spanish)
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November 2024
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November 2024
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28
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3655-3665
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3655
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3665
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<b>Competing Interests</b> The authors have no competing interests. (English)
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