Factors associated with prior testing for HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B and C among transgender women and travestis in Brazil (Q30031)

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  • Factors associated with prior testing for HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B and C among transgender women and travestis in Brazil.
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English
Factors associated with prior testing for HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B and C among transgender women and travestis in Brazil
No description defined
  • Factors associated with prior testing for HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B and C among transgender women and travestis in Brazil.

Statements

Factors associated with prior testing for HIV, Syphilis, and Hepatitis B and C among transgender women and travestis in Brazil. (English)
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To investigate the prior testing for HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV) among transgender women and travestis (TGW) in five Brazilian cities and identify factors associated with each of these previous tests. (English)
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This is a cross-sectional study with the recruitment of TGW through respondent-driven sampling (TransOdara Study). (English)
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The investigated outcome variable was prior testing for HIV, syphilis, HBV, and HCV in the last 12 months. (English)
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The association between sociodemographic and behavioral factors with the outcome was analyzed using a binomial logistic regression with mixed effects. (English)
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Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI95%) were estimated. (English)
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The proportions of individuals with prior testing in the past year were as follows: 56.3% for HIV, 58.0% for syphilis, 42.1% for HBV, and 44.7% for HCV. (English)
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Negative associations with prior testing were observed for individuals aged 35 years or older, whereas positive associations were found for those with high school education, those who experienced verbal or psychological violence in the last 12 months, and those who had commercial or casual partners in the last 6 months. (English)
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There was low frequency of testing in the 12 months preceding the study for HIV, syphilis, HBV, and HCV compared to the guidelines established by the Ministry of Health. (English)
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Expanding access to and engagement with healthcare and prevention services for TGW is an essential strategy in reducing the transmission chain of HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). (English)
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Investigar a realização de testagem prévia de HIV, sífilis, hepatites B (HBV) e C (HCV) entre mulheres trans e travestis (MTT) em cinco cidades brasileiras e identificar fatores associados à testagem. (Portuguese)
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Trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, com recrutamento de MTT através do <i>respondent-driven sampling</i> (Projeto TransOdara). (Portuguese)
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A variável de desfecho investigada foi realização de testagem prévia HIV, Sífilis, HBV e HCV nos últimos 12 meses. (Portuguese)
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A associação entre fatores sociodemográficos e comportamentais com o desfecho foi analisada usando modelo de regressão logística binomial com efeitos mistos. (Portuguese)
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Estimou-se <i>odds ratio</i> ajustada (aOR) e intervalos de confiança a 95% (IC95%). (Portuguese)
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As proporções de pessoas com realização prévia de testagem foram: 56,3% para HIV, 58,0% para sífilis, 42,1% para HBV e 44,7% para HCV. (Portuguese)
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Observaram-se associação negativa da testagem prévia com idade de 35 anos ou mais e associação positiva com ter ensino médio, ter sofrido violência verbal ou psicológica nos últimos 12 meses e ter tido parceiro comercial ou casual nos últimos seis meses. (Portuguese)
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Verificou-se baixa frequência de testagem nos últimos 12 meses anteriores ao estudo para HIV, Sífilis, HBV e HCV em comparação às orientações estipuladas pelo Ministério da Saúde. (Portuguese)
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A ampliação do acesso e vinculação aos serviços de atenção e prevenção para as MTT é uma estratégia essencial para a redução da cadeia de transmissão do HIV e outras infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. (Portuguese)
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2024
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2024
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27Suppl 1
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e240008.supl.1
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e240008.supl.1
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S1415-790X2024000200406
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<b>Conflict of interest:</b> nothing to declare. (English)
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