Very high HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Indonesia: a retrospective observational cohort study in Bali and Jakarta, 2017–2020 (Q27549)

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Very high HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Indonesia: a retrospective observational cohort study in Bali and Jakarta, 2017-2020.

Language	Label	Description	Also known as
English	Very high HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Indonesia: a retrospective observational cohort study in Bali and Jakarta, 2017–2020	No description defined	Very high HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Indonesia: a retrospective observational cohort study in Bali and Jakarta, 2017-2020.

Statements

1 reference

Very high HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Indonesia: a retrospective observational cohort study in Bali and Jakarta, 2017-2020. (English)

1 reference

stated in

PubMed

abstract

There are no longitudinal HIV incidence data among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) in Indonesia. (English)

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INTRODUCTION (English)

subsection NLM category

1

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

We aimed to estimate HIV prevalence and incidence and identify associated factors among clinic attendees in Jakarta and Bali. (English)

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INTRODUCTION (English)

subsection NLM category

2

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

We conducted a retrospective cohort study using medical records from five clinics. (English)

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METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

3

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

We reviewed HIV tests among MSM/TGW aged ≥18 years who attended the clinics between 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020 in Jakarta and 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019 in Bali. (English)

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METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

4

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

HIV prevalence was measured at the first test. (English)

source label

METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

5

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Those with an HIV-negative test and ≥1 follow-up test/s were included in the person-years (PY) at risk to determine HIV incidence. (English)

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METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

6

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

The PY at risk calculation started at the first negative test until the last recorded negative test or seroconversion. (English)

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METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

7

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Multivariate Poisson regression was used to determine factors associated with HIV acquisition. (English)

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METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

8

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Among 5203 and 2815 individuals with an HIV test result in Jakarta and Bali, respectively, at the first HIV test, 1205 and 616 were HIV positive (HIV prevalence 23.2% and 21.9%). (English)

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RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

9

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

The longitudinal sample included 1418 and 873 individuals, respectively. (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

10

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

The median number of tests among repeat testers was 3 in Jakarta (interquartile range [IQR] = 2-4) and 3 in Bali (IQR = 2-5). (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

11

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

At baseline, about one-quarter were aged <25 years, >90% were MSM and >35% had been tested for HIV previously. (English)

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RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

12

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

In Jakarta, there were 127 HIV seroconversions in 1353 PY (incidence 9.39/100 PY, 95% CI = 7.89-11.17), and in Bali, 71 seroconversions in 982 PY (incidence 7.24/100 PY, 95% CI = 5.73-9.13). (English)

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RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

13

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Compared to those aged 18-24 years, the incidence rate was lower in older patients (Jakarta-30-39 years: aRR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.34-0.92; 40+ years: aRR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.14-0.81; Bali-25-29 years: aRR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.25-0.79; 30-39 years: aRR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.18-0.61; 40+ years: aRR = 0.06, 95% CI = 0.01-0.48). (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

14

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

In Jakarta, incidence was lower in those with university education than in those without (aRR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.45-0.96). (English)

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RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

15

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

In Bali, those who had been referred by outreach workers had a higher incidence than those who self-presented for testing (aRR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.12-3.07). (English)

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RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

16

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

We observed very high HIV prevalence and incidence rate estimates. (English)

source label

CONCLUSIONS (English)

subsection NLM category

17

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Measures to encourage regular testing and effective use of HIV prevention, including pre-exposure prophylaxis scale-up and demand creation, are needed. (English)

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CONCLUSIONS (English)

subsection NLM category

18

International AIDS Society

date copyrighted