No label defined (Q27549)

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Very high HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Indonesia: a retrospective observational cohort study in Bali and Jakarta, 2017-2020.

Language	Label	Description	Also known as
English	No label defined	No description defined	Very high HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Indonesia: a retrospective observational cohort study in Bali and Jakarta, 2017-2020.

Statements

1 reference

Very high HIV prevalence and incidence among men who have sex with men and transgender women in Indonesia: a retrospective observational cohort study in Bali and Jakarta, 2017-2020. (English)

1 reference

stated in

PubMed

abstract

There are no longitudinal HIV incidence data among men who have sex with men (MSM) and transgender women (TGW) in Indonesia. (English)

source label

INTRODUCTION (English)

subsection NLM category

1

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

We aimed to estimate HIV prevalence and incidence and identify associated factors among clinic attendees in Jakarta and Bali. (English)

source label

INTRODUCTION (English)

subsection NLM category

2

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

We conducted a retrospective cohort study using medical records from five clinics. (English)

source label

METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

3

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

We reviewed HIV tests among MSM/TGW aged ≥18 years who attended the clinics between 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2020 in Jakarta and 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2019 in Bali. (English)

source label

METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

4

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

HIV prevalence was measured at the first test. (English)

source label

METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

5

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Those with an HIV-negative test and ≥1 follow-up test/s were included in the person-years (PY) at risk to determine HIV incidence. (English)

source label

METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

6

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

The PY at risk calculation started at the first negative test until the last recorded negative test or seroconversion. (English)

source label

METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

7

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Multivariate Poisson regression was used to determine factors associated with HIV acquisition. (English)

source label

METHODS (English)

subsection NLM category

8

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Among 5203 and 2815 individuals with an HIV test result in Jakarta and Bali, respectively, at the first HIV test, 1205 and 616 were HIV positive (HIV prevalence 23.2% and 21.9%). (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

9

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

The longitudinal sample included 1418 and 873 individuals, respectively. (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

10

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

The median number of tests among repeat testers was 3 in Jakarta (interquartile range [IQR] = 2-4) and 3 in Bali (IQR = 2-5). (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

11

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

At baseline, about one-quarter were aged <25 years, >90% were MSM and >35% had been tested for HIV previously. (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

12

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

In Jakarta, there were 127 HIV seroconversions in 1353 PY (incidence 9.39/100 PY, 95% CI = 7.89-11.17), and in Bali, 71 seroconversions in 982 PY (incidence 7.24/100 PY, 95% CI = 5.73-9.13). (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

13

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Compared to those aged 18-24 years, the incidence rate was lower in older patients (Jakarta-30-39 years: aRR = 0.56, 95% CI = 0.34-0.92; 40+ years: aRR = 0.34, 95% CI = 0.14-0.81; Bali-25-29 years: aRR = 0.44, 95% CI = 0.25-0.79; 30-39 years: aRR = 0.33, 95% CI = 0.18-0.61; 40+ years: aRR = 0.06, 95% CI = 0.01-0.48). (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

14

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

In Jakarta, incidence was lower in those with university education than in those without (aRR = 0.66, 95% CI = 0.45-0.96). (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

15

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

In Bali, those who had been referred by outreach workers had a higher incidence than those who self-presented for testing (aRR = 1.85, 95% CI = 1.12-3.07). (English)

source label

RESULTS (English)

subsection NLM category

16

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

We observed very high HIV prevalence and incidence rate estimates. (English)

source label

CONCLUSIONS (English)

subsection NLM category

17

International AIDS Society

2024

Erik Parulian Sihotang

1 reference

Measures to encourage regular testing and effective use of HIV prevention, including pre-exposure prophylaxis scale-up and demand creation, are needed. (English)

source label

CONCLUSIONS (English)

subsection NLM category

18

International AIDS Society

date copyrighted