Project:Transgender Intersex & Gender-Diverse: An Encyclopedia, Cc

Cabral, Camille (1944 – ) Caeneus An ostensibly cisgender female mythological character in Greek mythology who was abducted and raped by the god Poseidon. She was so distraught afterward that she asked Poseidon to turn her into a man so that she would never be wronged again. It is noted that Virgil, in the Aeneid, recounts that Aeneas saw Caeneus in female form in a section of the underworld known as the Fields of Mourning, having been returned to that form by the Fates. CAFAB CAH See congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Cahun, Claude (25 October 1894 – 8 December 1954) calabai See also: calalai and bissu. Davies, Sharyn Graham. Gender Diversity in Indonesia: Sexuality, Islam and Queer Selves (25 February 2010). Routledge. [Refers to calalai as “transgender males”.] Google Books: Ra-LAgAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1135169845 ISBN-13: 9781135169848 calalai See also: calabai and bissu. Davies, Sharyn Graham. Gender Diversity in Indonesia: Sexuality, Islam and Queer Selves (25 February 2010). Routledge. [Refers to calalai as “transgender females”.] Google Books: Ra-LAgAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1135169845 ISBN-13: 9781135169848 California … intersex people in … trans people in De Pedro, Kris Tunac, Tamika D. Gilreath, Christopher Jackson, and Monica Christina Esqueda. “Substance Use Among Transgender Students in California Public Middle and High Schools” (May 2017). The Journal of School Health. Vol. 87, No. 5. pp. 303-9. DOI: 10.1111/josh.12499 PMID: 28382667 Caligula (31 August 12 – 24 January 41) Ellis, Albert. “Caligula” in The Guild Dictionary of Homosexual Terms (1965). Written by Albert Ellis. Guild Press Ltd. p. 16. [Notes that Caligula was a “Roman emperor” who “often wore female clothes in public.”] Google Books: dcptmQEACAAJ Callender, Kacen (1989 – ) @kacencallender. “I’ve been getting misgendered as a guy more and more. As a demiboy sometimes this is GREAT, but other days (like today) it’s confusing. It’s the simultaneous feeling of being glad that I’m being read as more masculine, but also still feeling pretty solidly nonbinary” (10 August 2019). Twitter. Twitter, Inc. Murrell, David. “YA Author Kacen Callender on Transgender Characters and Writing for Teens” (2 November 2019). Philadelphia Magazine. Metro Corp. Yung, Sarah. “Six Interviews with LGBTQ Children’s and YA Authors” (7 April 2020). Publishers Weekly. PWxyz, LLC. “The Gender Question: Kacen Callender and Alex Gino on Nonbinary and Transgender Stories” (16 June 2020). The Center for Fiction. Laub, Mordechai. “Kacen Callender shares the importance of queer novels” (12 October 2020). Young Entertainment. Young Entertainment Magazine. Callender, Kacen. “Pep Talk from Kacen Callender” (15 November 2020). NaNoWriMo. National Novel Writing Month. Callendar, Kacen. “Author Kacen Callender Says There’s No Shame in Not Coming Out” (31 March 2021). Oprah Daily. Oprah Daily LLC. Call Her Ganda See also: Laude, Jennifer. Dry, Jude. “Tribeca 2018: The Best LGBT Films to See at This Year’s Festival, From ‘Disobedience’ to ‘Studio 54’ Documentary” (18 April 2018). IndieWire. IndieWire Media, LLC. Call Me Vicky Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War Davenport, James “Call of Duty: Black Ops - Cold War campaign gets a ‘non-binary’ gender option in response to early criticism” (November 2020). PC Gamer. Future US, Inc. CAMAB “Cameron” 2013 song performed by Jillette Johnson appearing on the album Water In A Whale. camp Camp Aranu’tiq Campbell, Cassidy Lynn (20 October 1996 – ) Nichols, James. “Cassidy Lynn Campbell, Transgender Teen, Nominated For Homecoming Queen In California (VIDEO)” (10 September 2013). The Huffington Post. AOL. Updated 2 February 2016. Tata, Samantha and Kim Baldonado. “Transgender Student Named Homecoming Queen” (20 September 2013). NBC Los Angeles. NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Updated 21 September 2013. Fields, Liz. “Transgender Teen Named Homecoming Queen” (21 September 2013). ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. Sieczkowski, Cavan. “Cassidy Lynn Campbell, Transgender Teen, Named Homecoming Queen” (21 September 2013). The Huffington Post. AOL. Updated 2 February 2016. “Transgender girl crowned homecoming queen at California school” (22 September 2013). Reuters. Reuters. Murphy, Doyle. “Transgender homecoming queen breaks down under backlash” (22 September 2013). NY Daily News. “America’s Transgender Homecoming Queen Speaks Out” (29 May 2014). Time. Time USA, LLC. Campbell, Colin (1942 – 31 October 2001) Camp Trans campus climate, university and collegiate … in regard to intersex people … in regard to trans people Beemyn, Genny. “Campus Policies/Campus Climate” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 93-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 campus policies, university and collegiate … concerning intersex people … concerning trans people Beemyn, Genny. “Campus Policies/Campus Climate” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 93-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 campus residence halls … for intersex people … for trans people Jerman, Kate, Jason C. Garvey, and Abijah L. Manga. “Campus Residence Halls” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 98-100. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Canada … intersex people in … trans people in … trans men in … trans women in … nonbinary people in Canadian Professional Association for Transgender Health Canary: The Story of a Transsexual See also: Conn, Canary. Conn, Canary. Canary: The Story of a Transsexual (1974). Nash Publishers. Google Books: HwzbAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 084021345X ISBN-13: 9780840213457 cancer … in intersex people … in trans people Streed, Carl G. Jr. and Ash Alpert. “Cancer” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 100-2. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 cancer survivorship … in intersex people … in trans people Ussher, Jane M., Rosalie Power, and Kimberley Allison, Samantha Sperring, and Colin Ellis. “Cancer Survivorship” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 102-4. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Candy Darling: Memoirs of an Andy Warhol Superstar See also: Darling, Candy. Darling, Candy. Candy Darling: Memoirs of an Andy Warhol Superstar (17 February 2015). Open Road Media. Google Books: 5DARBgAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 1480407755 ISBN-13: 9781480407756 candy hormones Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘candy hormones’ as “[n]on-prescription supplements, often herbal in composition, and other substances, which are taken in an attempt to produce the effects of hormone replacement therapy… The effectiveness of such self-medication is the subject of endless debate.”] cannabis use See marijuana use. Cannon, Susan Faye (1925 – 1982) See also: Biber, Stanley H. “Susan Faye Cannon Papers” (1962 – 1979). Smithsonian Institution Archives. Smithsonian Institution Archives. Box # Description 1 Travel Rules Penn - Papers and Reading Lists SI Research Awards National Science Foundation (NSF) Grant - Smithsonian Letters Secord, James Frey, Susan (2 folders) Gale, Barry (3 folders) Good, Gregory Herbert, Sandra Mautner, Nancy McGucken, William Panter, J. R. - NSW Rosenblatt, Lou Hacker, Barton Summer Seminar 1976 Memos and Letters Summer Seminar 1976 Class Reading Summer Seminar 1977 Planning Summer Seminar 1977 Class Reading Beyond 1977 Harvard GSAS Job Requests Students - General History of Science University Programs Ward - Polarimeters Research Support Times Literary Supplement - Review of Porter History of Science 1977 - Caption and Picture National Academy of Science Hale Exhibit Transit Theodolite - My Script Copyright and Patent American Historical Review British History Intelligencer British Journal for the History of Science University of Pennsylvania Press History of Recent Physics Historical Studies in Physical Sciences Journal of British Studies Journal of the History of Ideas Journal of the History of Medicine Notes and Records of the Royal Society Princeton Alumni Weekly Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society Recent Physics Newsletter Science Smithsonian Journal of History Social Studies of Science Victorian Studies Other Periodicals Dictionary of Scientific Biography Encyclopedia of Philosophy Other Publishers Dealt With Cannon, James Jr. - Robert Hohner Other Encyclopedias Oxford University Press Routledge, Kagan Paul University of Texas Press University of Chicago Press Knopf Old Carbons of Slips Memo Routing Slips Special Memo Routing Slips PAEC Announcements of Lectures Lectures Cannon Biographical Information 2 PAEC Rejected Offers Referee Requests and Replies (PAEC) Book One Arnold’s Review of Science and Culture Science and Culture Robert P. Multhauf Bicentennial Publications Wanted Publications and Reprints Received Statement of Financial Interests PAEC General Davis Center Social Science Research Center Rockefeller Request Institute of Natural Philosophy (Princeton) NSF Referee - Oleson Guralnick American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), January 1979 Atlantic Seminar - Physical Sciences History of Geology National Committee History of Geology International Committee American Philosophical Society - Grants American Philosophical Society Library California Academy of Sciences California, University of (Berkeley) Cal Tech Franklin Institute George Washington University Howard University Library of Congress University of Maryland National Academy of Sciences National Archives National Bureau of Standards Northwestern University State University of New York University of Virginia Washington History of Science Club William and Mary College ICOHTEC Toronto, University of University of Texas and Stark Library Toronto - Centennial Centre British Museum British Society for the History of Science Greenwich - Maritime Museum Royal Institution Royal Observatory Geological Society of London Royal Photographic Society London - King’s College London - Imperial College London - University College London - Institute of Historical Research London - Microfilmers and Photographers London - Geological Museum Kodak Museum, Harrow Cambridge - St. John’s College Cambridge - University Library Cambridge - W. Heffa and Sons Cambridge Philosophical Society Cambridge - Hotels Keele, University of Liverpool - City Museum University of St. Andrews German Libraries Deutsches Museum Florence History of Science Museum Rome - Biblioteca Nazionale Central U.N. University International Carboniferous Congress, May 1979 Future Meetings American Historical Association (AHA), 1978 Society for Social Studies of Science (SSSS), 1977 American Studies Association, 1977 AHA, 1977 AHA, 1976 SSSS, 1976 Lyell Symposium, 1975 AHA, 1974 History of Science Society (HSS, 1974) Hunt Institute Workshop, 1974 Victorian Counter Culture Conference, 1974 HSS, 1972 History of American Psychology Biology Seminar, 1969 HSS, 1969 HSS, 1968 Commission for History of Geological Science, 1968 Anglo American Conference of Historians 12th International Congress - History of Science, 1968 AHA - HSS, 1967 Expo, 1967 White American Conference on History of Geology, 1967 Washington Meetings, 1966 11th International Congress, 1965 Victorian Studies Symposium, 1962 10th International Congress, 1962

Latham, Aaron and Andrea Grenadier. “The Ordeal of Walter/Susan Cannon” (October 1982). Psychology Today. Morrell, J. B. “Susan Faye Cannon (Walter Faw Cannon) 15 October 1925 – 6 November 1981)” (March 1983). Isis. Vol. 74, No. 1. p. 88. Zagria. “Susan Faye Cannon (1925 - 1982) historian of science.” (2 August 2008). A Gender Variance Who’s Who. Zagria. Caper in the Castro Winkie, Luke. “A Q&A With The Designer of the First LGBT Computer Game” (9 June 2014). Paste Magazine. Paste Media Group. Thaddeus-Johns, Josie. “Sex lives and video games: first exhibition of LGBTQ gaming history opens in Berlin” (3 January 2019). The Guardian. Guardian News & Media Limited. capon See also: banty, castrato, Copenhagen capon, and eunuch. Capucine (1930s – ?) cárdenas, micha Beemyn, Genny. “Artists, U.S.” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 47. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 cardiovascular events, acute … in intersex people … in trans people Goldstein, Zil, Carl Streed, Tamar Resiman, Monica Mukherjee, and Asa Radix. “Cross-Sex Hormones and Acute Cardiovascular Events in Transgender Persons” (15 January 2019). Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 170, No. 2. pp. 142-3. DOI: 10.7326/L18-0563 PMID: 30641564 Goodman, Michael, Darios Getahun, Michael J. Silverberg, Joshua Safer, and Vin Tangpricha. “Cross-Sex Hormones and Acute Cardiovascular Events in Transgender Persons” (15 January 2019). Annals of Internal Medicine. Vol. 170, No. 2. p. 143. DOI: 10.7326/L18-0564 PMID: 30641565 … in trans men … in trans women … in nonbinarypeople cardiovascular health See also: pulmonary embolism. … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men … in trans women … in nonbinary people career development … for intersex people … for trans people Reen, Kristen A. and Robert L. Hill. “Career Development and Trajectories” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 104-7. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 care guidelines See also: standards of care. … for gender nonconforming people “Guidelines for Psychological Practice With Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People” (December 2015). American Psychologist. Vol. 70, No. 9. pp. 832-64. DOI: 10.1037/a0039906 … for intersex people … for trans people “Guidelines for Psychological Practice With Transgender and Gender Nonconforming People” (December 2015). American Psychologist. Vol. 70, No. 9. pp. 832-64. DOI: 10.1037/a0039906 Carioca Carlotta (2 September 1943 – ) Carmen Fictional trans woman character appearing in the television show It’s Always Sunny in Philadelphia. Hanson-Firestone, Dana. “The Top 20 Fictional Transgender Characters in the Movies and TV” (2018). TV Overmind. TVOvermind. Carnival, crossdressing on See also: Mardi Gras, crossdressing on … in France … in Germany … in Guadeloupe See also: mariage burlesque, la. “Le mariage burlesque: Carnival cross-dressing in the French Caribbean” (5 March 2019). The Conversation. The Conversation US, Inc. … in Martinique See also: mariage burlesque, la. “Le mariage burlesque: Carnival cross-dressing in the French Caribbean” (5 March 2019). The Conversation. The Conversation US, Inc. Henderson, Melissa. “This Island Hosts a Cross-Dressing Parade Every Carnival Season” (19 March 2018). Galore. … in Spain Carolyn’s Closet Carrera, Carmen (13 April 1985 – ) Cookie. “New Jersey’s own Carmen Carrera brings the heat to Season 3 of ‘RuPaul’s Drag Race’!” (1 February 2011). Out in Jersey. Out In Jersey Incorporated. Updated 2 February 2011. LaFerla, Ruth. “Scratch the Ad and Sniff Out the Parody” (4 November 2011). The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Davies, Madeliene. “RuPaul’s Drag Race Takes a Page Out of Heathers” (1 March 2011). Gawker. Gascot, John. “RuPaul’s Drag Race: Carmen Carrera” (28 March 2011). The Huffington Post. AOL. Updated 6 December 2017. Makeup Artist Billy B. “Orbitz Commercial Featuring Rupaul’s Drag Race Stars - Shangela - Carmen Carerra and Manilla Luzon” (2 June 2011). YouTube. “80s Ladies” (29 August 2011). RuPaul’s Drag U. Produced by Brent Tacky, Fenton Bailey, Gina Rubinstein, Pamela Post, Randy Barbara, RuPaul Charles, and Tom Campbell. IMDb: tt2017969 Spargo, Chris. “NOW: Red Ribbon Runaway Auction” (1 December 2011). LogoTV. Viacom International Inc. “Patrons Defend Transgender Waitress at N.J. Diner” (1 May 2012). ABC News. ABC News Internet Ventures. Burra, Kevin. “‘Cake Boss’ Features Carmen Carrera, Transgender Star Claims She Was Butt Of Transphobic Joke” (12 June 2012). The Huffington Post. AOL. Updated 6 December 2017. Kane, Matt. “TLC Pulls Cake Boss Episode After Carmen Carrera and Her Supporters Speak Out” (13 June 2012). GLAAD. GLAAD. Spargo, Chris. “Carmen Carrera Opens Up About Her Recent Separation: Exclusive Interview” (10 January 2013). NewNowNext. Viacom International Inc. Carrera, Carmen. “Carmen Carrera: Show Girl” (15 August 2013). W. Condé Nast. Mey. “Flawless Trans Women Carmen Carrera and Laverne Cox Respond Flawlessly To Kate Couric’s Invasive Questions” (7 January 2014). Autostraddle. The Excitant Group, LLC. Molloy, Parker Marie. “RuPaul Stokes Anger With Use of Transphobic Slur” (18 March 2014). The Advocate. Grand Editorial for Here Media. Molloy, Parker Marie, Daniel Reynolds, and Sunnivie Brydum. “Is the T Word the New N Word?” (17 April 2014). The Advocate. Grand Editorial for Here Media. Sauvalle, Julien. “Carmen Carrera Naked On The Life Ball Poster Photographed by David LaChapelle” (12 May 2014). Out. Here Media. Molloy, Parker Marie and Daniel Reynolds. “Carmen Carrera Becomes Lightning Rod in T-Word Debate” (28 May 2014). The Advocate. Grand Editorial for Here Media. Reynolds, Daniel. “Carmen Carrera Is a Model for Trans Equality” (20 August 2014). The Advocate. Grand Editorial for Here Media. Tharrett, Matthew. “Laverne Cox, Carmen Carrera, Janet Mock Among 14 Trans Superstars On Cover Of ‘Candy’ Magazine” (17 December 2014). NewNowNext. Viacom International Inc. Allen, Samantha and Nico Lang. “11 Ways 2014 Was the Biggest Year in Transgender History” (23 December 2014). Rolling Stone. Rolling Stone, LLC. Sava, Oliver. “Jane The Virgin: ‘Chapter Twenty-Two’” (12 May 2015). The A.V. Club. G/O Media Inc. Steinmetz, Katy. “Carmen Carrera Is Ready to Be Victoria Secret’s First Transgender ‘Angel’” (26 October 2015). Time. Time USA, LLC. Updated 30 October 2015. Neese, Joseph and Erica K. Landau. “Model Carmen Carrera answers your questions on Transgender Day of Remembrance” (20 November 2015). MSNBC News. NBC Universal. Updated 20 November 2015. Gomez, Patrick. “Couples Therapy’s Carmen Carrera Weds Partner of 10 Years” (2 December 2015). People. Robinson, Nicholas. “Carmen Carrera makes surprising statement about her trans identity” (21 December 2015). Rolling Out. Rolling Out. Rodulfo, Kristina. “Transgender Model Carmen Carrera: Beauty Products Helped Me Tap My Power As A Woman” (30 March 2016). Elle. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Sandel, Adam. “16 Trans Actresses Hollywood Should Cast as Leading Women” (11 May 2016). The Advocate. Grand Editorial for Here Media. Berman, Nat. “10 of The Wealthiest Transgender People in the World” (August 2016). Money Inc. Money Inc. Davis, Shanice. “Interview: Elite Model Carmen Carrera On Fighting For Trans Rights In ‘Trump’s America’” (10 March 2017). VIBE.com. Vibe Media, LLC. Azzopardi, Chris. “Where in the World Is Carmen Carrera?” (17 April 2017). QSaltLake Magazine. QSaltLake Magazine. Whyte, Woodrow. “Carmen Carrera On Trump, Transitioning And RuPaul’s Drag Race” (28 April 2017). PopBuzz. Global. Updated 18 January 2018. @Carmen_Carrera “Also, my legal first name was changed to Gabriella almost 2 years ago, which is the female version of Gabriel.... i know i have always had a close connection with God and one thing is for sure, he has spoken to me tonight and has lit up my path for the next month.” (14 May 2018). Twitter. Twitter, Inc. “Carmen Carrera’s Instagram Is The Ultimate Destination for Glamour AND LGBTQ+ Rights” (8 October 2018). Bustle. Videckis, Haley. “Trans fitness model Carmen Carrera’s next step promotes trans inclusion” (29 November 2019). Outsports. Vox Media, LLC. “Carmena Carrera Puts Her Wardrobe Up For Auction to Support the LGBTQ Community” (7 May 2020). BELatina. BrandStar. Garner, Glenn. “Carmen Carrera on ‘Breaking the Ice of Possibility for Trans People’: ‘There’s So Much Work to Be Done’” (14 June 2021). People. Meredith Corporation. MacCulloch, Emily. “Carmen Carrera on Life After RuPaul’s Drag Race and Being a Trans Activist” (28 June 2021). FASHION Magazine. Carter, Lynne Hornak, Richard. “Tribute/Obituary: Lynne Carter Was Not A Female Impersonator” (1985). Tapestry. No. 46. pp. 29-31. Cashier, Albert D. J. (25 December 1843 – 10 October 1915) “A Woman in the Army” (10 May 1913). The Macon Republican. Vol. 43, No. 15. p. 1. “Admits He’s a She: ‘Albert D. Cashier’ Was Miss Georgia Hughes” (21 May 1913). The Leavenworth Post. p. 1. “Harrison Aldridge Acquainted with the ‘Woman of Mystery’” (1 June 1913). The Decatur Herald. p. 13. “Remarkable War Veteran: Woman Fought Three Years In Civil War.” (6 June 1913). The Hartford Republican. p. 1. “Masqueraded as a Man for 60 Years” (28 March 1914). The Boston Globe. p. 1. “She Served in Army” (28 March 1914). The Salina Evening Journal. p. 1. “Woman Soldier Sent to Asylum” (28 March 1914). The Daily Times. p. 1. “Veteran, After 60 Years, Discovered to Be a Woman” (29 March 1914). The Philadelphia Inquirer. p. 1. “Woman Who Served in Civil War as a Man, Found Insane” (29 March 1914). Democrat and Chronicle. p. 3. “Woman Soldier to Asylum” (30 March 1914). Journal Gazette. p. 8. “Woman Soldier is in Asylum” (31 March 1914). Belvidere Daily Republican. p. 12. “Woman Soldier to Don Uniform for the Review” (1 June 1915). The Daily Times. p. 17. “Woman Warrior Is Near Death” (7 September 1915). Belvidere Daily Republican. p. 5. “Woman Who Fought as Soldier Is Dead” (12 October 1915). The Daily Gate City. p. 8. Sanders, Rob. The Fighting Infantryman: The Story of Albert D. J. Cashier, Transgender Civil War Soldier (2 June 2020). little bee books. Google Books: OdGMygEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1499809360 ISBN-13: 9781499809367 Cassandra, Lady (4.99/4763/A/15 – ) Recurring Doctor Who antagonist. Voiced primarily by Zoë Wanamaker. It is hinted in “The End of the World” that Lady Cassandra was transgender, as she talks about “the time when she was a little boy”. However, the episode “New Earth” contradicts this, as when Lady Cassandra possesses the Tenth Doctor, she acts surprised to be in a male body. Additionally, the non-canon reference book Doctor Who: Monsters and Villains seems to lead some credence to the theory that Lady Cassandra is transgender, by providing her deadname. “The End of the World” (2 April 2005). Doctor Who. Written by Russell T. Davies. Directed by Euros Lyn. Produced by Phil Collinson. IMDb: tt0562997 Richards, Justin. Monsters and Villains (19 May 2005). BBC Books. Google Books: W29dWMwcn8MC ISBN-10: 0563486325 ISBN-13: 9780563486329 “New Earth” (15 April 2006). Doctor Who. Written by Russell T. Davies. Directed by James Hawes. Produced by Phil Collinson. IMDb: tt0562990 Riedel, Samantha. “Dr. Who’s Only Trans Character Is Problematic, But I Still Love Her” (23 May 2018). them. Condé Nast. Cassata, Ryan Otto (13 December 1993 – ) Frost, Crystal A. “Trans Artist And Activist Ryan Cassata Opens Up About Sobriety, Living With Hearing Loss & Love At First Sight” (3 October 2019). GRAMMY.com. Recording Academy. Daw, Stephen. “Ryan Cassata Says He Was Denied Medical Care Because He’s Transgender: ‘We Are Human, Too’” (10 November 2020). Billboard. Billboard Media, LLC. Kleinmann, James. “Exclusive Interview: Ryan Cassata on his new single I Met Jesus at the Gay Pride Parade ‘Jesus would have welcomed all at his table. That includes his trans & queer siblings’” (12 March 2021). The Queer Review. The Queer Review. Scott. Jason. “Ryan Cassata & Izzy Heltai Discuss Transgender Identity In Songwriting” (1 April 2021). American Songwriter. American Songwriter. Cass, Cassandra (1977/1978 – ) See also: What’s the T? and Trantasia. Cassils Castellana, Martina (1960s – ) Zagria. “Martina Castellana (196?–) dermatologist, councillor” (20 July 2013). A Gender Variance Who’s Who. Zagria. castration See also: eunuch and orchiectomy. castration anxiety See also: castration complex. Kaplan, Louise J. “Female Castration Anxiety” (Winter 1994). American Imago. Vol. 51, No. 4. pp. 471-89. JSTOR: 26303849 Taylor, Graeme. “Castration Anxiety” in Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences (2016). Edited by Virgil Zeigler-Hill and Todd K. Shackelford. Springer, Cham. Received 3 November 2016. Accepted 4 November 2016. Published online 27 December 2016. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1365-1 castration complex See also: castration anxiety. Sadger, Isidor Isaak. “Der Kastrations-Komplex” in Die Lehre von den Geschlectsverirrungen (Psychopathia sexualis) auf psychoanalytischer Grundlage (1921). Franz Deuticke. pp. 56-70. Stärcke, August. “The Castration Complex” (1921). International Journal of Psycho-Analysis. Vol. 2. pp. 179-201. Abraham, Karl. “Manifestations of the Female Castration Complex” (1922). International Journal of Psycho-Analysis. Vol. 3. pp. 1-29. Mayer, Elizabeth Lloyd. “The Phallic Castration Complex and Primary Femininity: Paired Developmental Lines toward Female Gender Identity” (1 February 1995). Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association. Vol. 43, No. 1. pp. 17-38. DOI: 10.1177/000306519504300105 PMID: 7650274 Levine, Howard B. “The Castration Complex Revisited” (2018). Psychoanalytic Inquiry. Vol. 38, No. 1. pp. 106-11. Published online 19 January 2018. DOI: 10.1080/07351690.2018.1395649 Sultana, Mou. The Castration Complex: What is So Natural About Sexuality? (1 March 2018). Routledge. ISBN-10: 1782205802 ISBN-13: 9781782205807 castrato Plural castrati. Haböck, Franz. Die Kastraten und ihre Gesangskunst, eine gesangsphysiologische, kultur- und musikhistorische Studie (1927). Deutsche Verl.-Anstalt. Google Books: YM90PgAACAAJ Heriot, Angus. The Castrati in Opera (1975). Da Capo Press. ISBN-10: 0306800039 ISBN-13: 9780306800030 Brodnitz, Friedrich S. “The Age of the Castrato Voice” (1 August 1975). Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders. Vol. 40, No. 3. pp. 291-5. Received 14 February 1975. DOI: 10.1044/jshd.4003.291 PMID: 796585 Peschel, Enid Rhodes and Richard E. Peschel. “Medical Insights into the Castrati in Opera” (November – December 1987). American Scientist. Vol. 75, No. 6. pp. 578-83. JSTOR: 27854886 Trinchieri Camiz, Franca. “The Castrato Singer: From Informal to Formal Portraiture” (1988). Artibus et Historiae. Vol. 9, No. 18. pp. 171-86. DOI: 10.2307/1483341 JSTOR: 1483341 Rosselli, John. “The Castrati as a Professional Group and a Social Phenomenon, 1550-1850” (May – August 1988). Acta Musicologica. Vol. 60, Fasc. 2. pp. 143-79. DOI: 10.2307/932789 JSTOR: 932789 Barbier, Patrick. The World of the Castrati: The History of an Extraordinary Operatic Phenomenon (1996). Translated by Margaret Crosland. Souvenir. Google Books: w_cXAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0285633090 ISBN-13: 9780285633094 Bergeron, Katherine. “The Castrato as History” (July 1996). Cambridge Opera Journal. Vol. 8, No. 2. pp. 167-84. JSTOR: 823666 Jenkins, J. S. “The Voice of the Castrato” (20 June 1998). Lancet. Vol. 351, No. 9119. pp. 1877-80. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)10198-2 PMID: 9652686 Jenkins, John S. “The Lost Voice: A History of the Castrato: St George’s Hospital Medical School, London, UK” (2000). Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism. Vol. 13, No. S2. pp. 1503-8. DOI: 10.1515/jpem-2000-s625 PMID: 11202227 Scholz, Piotr O. Eunuchs and Castrati: A Cultural History (2001). Markus Wiener Publishers. Google Books: N90jBg01ZI0C ISBN-10: 1558762019 ISBN-13: 9781558762015 Scholz, Piotr O. Eunuchs and Castrati: A Cultural History (2001). Markus Wiener Publishers Google Books: KikEAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 1558762000 ISBN-13: 9781558762008 DeMarco, Laura E. “The Fact of the Castrato and the Myth of the Countertenor” (Spring 2002). The Musical Quarterly. Vol. 86, No. 1. pp. 174-85. JSTOR: 3601006 Moran, Neil. “Byzantine Castrati” (October 2002). Plainsong & Medieval Music. Vol. 11, No. 2. pp. 99-112. Published online 9 January 2003. DOI: 10.1017/S0961137102002073 Freitas, Roger. “The Eroticism of Emasculation: Confronting the Baroque Body of the Castrato” (Spring 2003). The Journal of Musicology. Vol. 20, No. 2. pp. 196-249. DOI: 10.1525/jm.2003.20.2.196 JSTOR: 10.1525/jm.2003.20.2.196 Davies, J. Q. “‘Veluti in speculum’: The twilight of the castrato” (November 2005). Cambridge Opera Journal. Vol. 17, No. 3. pp. 271-301. Published online 26 May 2006. DOI: 10.1017/S0954586706002047 Heller, Wendy. “Varieties of Masculinity: Trajectories of the Castrato from the Seventeenth Century” (December 2005). Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies. Vol. 28, No. 3. pp. 307-21. Published online 1 October 2008. DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-0208.2005.tb00304.x André, Naomi Adele. Voicing Gender: Castrati, Travesti, and the Second Woman in Early-Nineteenth-Century Italian Opera (2006). Indiana University Press. Google Books: QJDj07yniRYC ISBN-10: 0253346444 ISBN-13: 9780253346445 Dame, Joke. “Unveiled Voices: Sexual Dierence and the Castrato” in Queering the Pitch (2006). Edited by Philip Brett, Elizabeth Wood, and Gary C. Thomas. 2nd Ed. Routledge. Published online 30 October 2006. DOI: 10.4324/9780203944189 ISBN-13: 9780203944189 King, Thomas A. “The Castrato’s Castration” (Summer 2006). Studies in English Literature, 1500-1900. Vol. 46, No. 3. pp. 563-83. JSTOR: 3844521 Potter, John. “The tenor–castrato connection, 1760–1860” (February 2007). Early Music. Vol. 35, No. 1. pp. 97-112. DOI: 10.1093/em/cal102 Feldman, Martha. “Denaturing the Castrato” (Summer – Autumn 2008). The Opera Quarterly. Vol. 24, No. 3-4. pp. 178-99. Published online 11 November 2009. DOI: 10.1093/oq/kbp021 Hatzinger, Martin, Dominick Vöge, Matthias Stastny, Friedrich Moll, and Michael Sohn. “Castrati Singers—All for Fame” (September 2012). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 9, No. 9. pp. 2233-7. Published online 12 July 2012. DOI: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2012.02844.x PMID: 22788976 Jarman, Freya. “Pitch Fever: The Castrato, the Tenor and the Question of Masculinity in Nineteenth-Century Opera” in Masculinity in Opera (2013). Edited by Philip Purvis. 1st Ed. Routledge. Published online 11 August 2013. DOI: 10.4324/9780203082928 Google Books: ttPengEACAAJ ISBN-10: 0415640067 ISBN-13: 9780415640060, 9780203082928 Feldman, Martha. The Castrato: Reflections on Natures and Kinds (2 August 2016). University of California Press. Google Books: NawwDwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 0520292448 ISBN-13: 9780520292444 Wilbourne, Emily. “24. The Queer History of the Castrato” in The Oxford Handbook of Music and Queerness (4 February 2022). Edited by Fred Everett Maus and Sheila Whiteley. Oxford University Press. pp. 441-54. Published online 10 September 2018. DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199793525.013.14 ISBN-10: 0199793522 ISBN-13: 9780199984169, 9780199793525 catboy culture, trans catgirl culture, trans RainyDay. “Why Trans Catgirl Culture is Empowering” (14 December 2018). Medium. A Medium Corporation. Catherine Catherine: Full Body Catholic Church, Roman … views regarding intersex people … views regarding trans people Barina, Rachelle, Ron Hamel, and Michael Panicola. “The church must promote wholeness for transgender people” (14 November 2016). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Liedl, Jonathan. “Switching sexes? Transgender ideology and the Church” (26 September 2017). The Catholic Spirit. TheCatholicSpirit.com. Schlumpf, Heidi. “Transgender issues next battle in culture wars” (13 January 2018). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. McElwee, Joshua J. “Vatican office blasts gender theory, questions intentions of transgender people” (10 June 2019). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Schutz, Paul J. “A response to the Vatican document ‘Male and Female He Created Them’” (24 June 2019). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. McGivern, Mary Ann. “Learning about transgender identity” (27 September 2018). Howes, Hilary. “Hartke’s book teaches about gifts of transgender Christians” (6 February 2019). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Blondiau, Eloise. “The Catholic Church is still silent on gender identity issues. It’s left trans Catholics in limbo” (11 March 2019). Vox. Vox Media, LLC. Bote, Joshua. “Catholic Church rejects transgender identity, calls gender change a ‘trend’ in statement” (10 June 2019). USA Today. USA TODAY. Updated 10 June 2019. “Vatican issues guidance questioning modern gender identity” (10 June 2019). BBC News. BBC. Long-García, J.D. “Vatican gender document makes one thing clear: the church needs more dialogue” (14 June 2019). America Magazine. America Press Inc. St. Amand, Colt and Juisa Derouen. “Responding responsibly as parents of transgender children” (7 July 2020). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. White, Christopher. “Caravan of Indianapolis Catholics protest policy on trans students” (20 July 2020). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Horgos, Bonnie. “The Vatican Draws a Line on Gender, and Transgender Catholics Push Back” (30 July 2019). Religion & Politics. Religion & Politics. National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Clemmer, Don. “Transgender Catholics criticize retiring archbishop’s letter on ‘gender ideology’” (26 August 2020). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Davison, Madeleine. “Zoom series trains priests to minister to transgender people” (5 November 2020). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Lawler, Michael G. and Todd A. Salzman. “The Catholic Church must listen to transgender and intersex people” (1 December 2020). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. D’Souza, Lavina. “Rehumanizing my attitudes toward transgender people” (17 December 2020). Global Sisters Report. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Schweers, Kevin. “Catholic scholar addresses ‘gender ideology’ and transgender issues with compassion, honesty” (18 May 2021). The Arlington Catholic Herald. Arlington Catholic Herald. Horan, Daniel P. “Recent transphobic statements from bishops make truth claims without facts” (1 September 2021). National Catholic Reporter. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Catholics … intersex … trans Blondiau, Eloise. “The Catholic Church is still silent on gender identity issues. It’s left trans Catholics in limbo” (11 March 2019). Vox. Vox Media, LLC. Blondiau, Eloise. “5 trans Catholics on the Vatican’s rejection of their gender identity” (12 June 2019). Vox. Vox Media, LLC. CATS See Center for Applied Transgender Studies, Charleston Area Trans Support, or Community Alliance of Transsexuals. CATSS See City of Angels Two-Spirit Society. Cauldwell, David Oliver (17 June 1897 – 30 August 1959) Ekins, Richard and Dave King. “David O. Cauldwell on Transsexualism, Transvestism and Related Topics: A Bibliography” (April – June 2001). The International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 5, No. 2. “Editorial” (April – June 2001). The International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 5, No. 2. Pollak. Oliver B. “Obscenity in Kansas: Big Blue Books, David Oliver Cauldwell, MD, and the 1964 Trial Of Henry J. Haldeman” (December 2012). Journal of the West. Vol. 51, No. 1. pp. 77-83. Cayne, Candis (29 August 1971 – ) CD See crossdressers. CDing See crossdressing. cecal vaginoplasty … in cisgender women Khulpateea, Beman R. and David F. Silver. “A ten year experience of cecal neovagina procedures for the restoration of sexual function on a gynecology oncology service” (July 2014). Gynecologic Oncology. Vol. 134, No. 1. pp. 150-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.04.058 PMID: 24806150 CEE See conjugated estrogens. Celeste Center for Applied Transgender Studies Center for Gender Sanity McNamara, Mary. “Era of the Gender Crosser” (27 February 2001). The Los Angeles Times. p. A1, A14. Center of Excellence for Transgender Health Central Oklahoma Transgender Alliance central retinal vein occlusion … in intersex people … in trans people Reddy, Ashwin, Clive Edesten, and Simon Hardman-Lea. “A transsexual patient with bilateral central retinal vein occlusions” (February 2000). Eye. Vol. 14, No. 1. pp. 104-5. DOI: 10.1038/eye.2000.26 PMID: 10755115 central subdivision of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis … and trans people See also: etiology / of gender identity / biological etiologies / neuroscientific theories. … and trans men Chung, Wilson C. J., Geert J. De Vries, and Dick F. Swaab. “Sexual Differentiation of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis in Humans May Extend into Adulthood” (1 February 2002). The Journal of Neuroscience. Vol. 22, No. 3. pp. 1027-33. Received 24 July 2001. Revised 2 October 2001. Accepted 29 October 2001. DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-03-01027.2002 PMCID: PMC6758506 PMID: 11826131 Funabashi, Toshiya, Hideya Sakakibara, Fumiki Hirahara, and Fukuko Kimura. “Reduced Luteinizing Hormone Induction Following Estrogen and Progesterone Priming in Female-to-Male Transsexuals” (7 May 2018). Frontiers in Endocrinology. Vol. 9. p. 212. Revised 10 December 2017. Accepted 16 April 2018. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2018.00212 PMCID: PMC5949340 PMID: 29867755 … and trans women Angier, Natalie. “Study Links Brain to Transsexuality” (2 November 1995). The New York Times. Sec. B. p. 15. Zhou, Jiang-Ning, Michel A. Hofman, Louis J. G. Gooren, and Dick F. Swaab. “A sex difference in the human brain and its relation to transsexuality” (2 November 1995). Nature. Vol. 378, No. 6552. pp. 68-70. Received 23 May 1995. Accepted 28 August 1995. DOI: 10.1038/378068a0 PMID: 7477289 Kruijver, Frank P. M., Jiang-Ning Zhou, Chris W. Pool, Michel A. Hofman, Louis J. G. Gooren, and Dick F. Swaab. “Male-to-Female Transsexuals Have Female Neuron Numbers in a Limbic Nucleus” (May 2000). The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Vol. 85, No. 5. pp. 2034-41. Received 13 October 1999. Accepted 11 January 2000. DOI: 10.1210/jcem.85.5.6564 PMID: 10843193 Chung, Wilson C. J., Geert J. De Vries, and Dick F. Swaab. “Sexual Differentiation of the Bed Nucleus of the Stria Terminalis in Humans May Extend into Adulthood” (1 February 2002). The Journal of Neuroscience. Vol. 22, No. 3. pp. 1027-33. Received 24 July 2001. Revised 2 October 2001. Accepted 29 October 2001. DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-03-01027.2002 PMCID: PMC6758506 PMID: 11826131 … and nonbinary people Central Texas Transgender Society Central WY Transgender Support Group Cercle Hermaphroditos See also: Paresis Hall, Werther, Ralph. Werther, Ralph. The Female-Impersonators (1922). Edited by Alfred W. Herzog. The Medico-Legal Journal. pp. 151-2, 167, 200, 224. cervical cancer … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men Driák, Daniel and Michal Šamudovský. “Could a Man Be Affected with Carcinoma of Cervix? – The First Case of Cervical Carcinoma in Trans-Sexual Person (FtM) – Case Report” (2005). Acta Medica. Vol. 48, No. 1. pp. 53-5. Received 1 August 2004. Accepted 1 October 2004. DOI: 10.14712/18059694.2018.31 Johnson, Michael J., Lynne S. Nemeth, Martina Mueller, Michele J. Eliason, and Gail W. Stuart. “Qualitative Study of Cervical Cancer Screening Among Lesbian and Bisexual Women and Transgender Men” (November – December 2016). Cancer Nursing. Vol. 39, No. 6. pp. 455-63 PMID: 26859282 Gatos, Kayla C. “A Literature Review of Cervical Cancer Screening in Transgender Men” (1 February 2018). Nursing for Women’s Health. Vol. 22, No. 1. pp. 52-62. DOI: 10.1016/j.nwh.2017.12.008 PMID: 29433700 Beswick, Adam, Mark Corkum, and David D’Souza. “Locally advanced cervical cancer in a transgender man” (21 January 2019). CMAJ. Vol. 191, No. 3. pp. E76-8. DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.181047 PMCID: PMC6336482 PMID: 30665977 Connolly, Dean, Xan Hughes, Alison Berner. “Barriers and facilitators to cervical cancer screening among transgender men and non-binary people with a cervix: A systematic narrative review” (June 2020). Preventive Medicine. Vol. 135. Art. 106071. Received 8 October 2019. Revised 20 March 2020. Accepted 27 March 2020. Published online 31 March 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106071 PMID: 32243938 … in trans women Lawrence, Anne A. “Vaginal Neoplasia in a Male-to-Female Transsexual: Case Report, Review of the Literature, and Recommendations for Cytological Screening” (January/March 2001). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 5, No. 1. Fierz, Ronja, Gian-Piero Ghisu, and Daniel Fink. “Squamous Carcinoma of the Neovagina after Male-to-Female Reconstruction Surgery: A Case Report and Review of the Literature” (16 January 2019). Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Edited by Maria Grazia Porpora. Vol. 2019. Art. 4820396. DOI: 10.1155/2019/4820396 PMCID: PMC6354136 PMID: 30775041 … in nonbinary people Connolly, Dean, Xan Hughes, Alison Berner. “Barriers and facilitators to cervical cancer screening among transgender men and non-binary people with a cervix: A systematic narrative review” (June 2020). Preventive Medicine. Vol. 135. Art. 106071. Received 8 October 2019. Revised 20 March 2020. Accepted 27 March 2020. Published online 31 March 2020. DOI: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106071 PMID: 32243938 Chachki, Violet (13 June 1992 – ) Mitchell, Garrett. “You better WORK: ‘RuPaul’s Drag Race’ queens sashay their way to Phoenix” (12 June 2018). Arizona Republic. pp. D1-3. Chalice “Meet Chalice, the first transgender superhero to enter the world of comics” (29 July 2016). India Today. Living Media India Limited. Chandler, William See Lacy, Mary. Chanel (1972/1973 – 18 July 2018) change efforts, gender identity Fish, Jessica N. and Stephen T. Russell. “Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts are Unethical and Harmful” (August 2020). American Journal of Public Health. Vol. 110, No. 8. pp. 1113-4. Accepted 5 May 2020. Published online August 2020. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305765 PMCID: PMC7349462 PMID: 32639919 “APA Resolution on Gender Identity Change Efforts” (February 2021). American Psychological Association. Rivera, David P. and Seth T. Pardo. “Gender Identity Change Efforts: A Summary” in The Case Against Conversion (2022). Edited by Douglas C. Haldeman. American Psychological Association. pp. 51-68. ISBN-13: 9781433837128 JSTOR: j.ctv27tcv0h.7 Veale, Jaimie F., Kyle K. H. Tan, and Jack L. Byrne. “Gender identity change efforts faced by trans and nonbinary people in New Zealand: Associations with demographics, family rejection, internalized transphobia, and mental health” (2022). Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity. Vol. 9, No. 4. pp. 478-87. DOI: 10.1037/sgd0000537 Forsythe, Anna, Casey Pick, Gabriel Tremblay, Shreena Malaviya, Amy Green, and Karen Sandman. “Humanistic and Economic Burden of Conversion Therapy Among LGBTQ Youths in the United States” (1 May 2022). JAMA Pediatrics. Vol. 176, No. 5. pp. 493-501. Received 15 June 2021. Accepted 18 October 2021. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2022.0042 PMCID: PMC8902682 PMID: 35254391 Heiden-Rootes, Katie, Christi R. McGeorge, Joanne Salas, and Samantha Levine. “The effects of gender identity change efforts on Black, Latinx, and White transgender and gender nonbinary adults: Implications for ethical clinical practice” (July 2022). Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. Vol. 48, No. 3. pp. 927-44. Published online 5 December 2021. DOI: 10.1111/jmft.12575 PMID: 34866204 McGeorge, Christi R., Katelyn O. Coburn, and Ashley A. Walsdorf. “Ending Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts: Steps Professional Mental Health Associations Can Take” (2023). Journal of Feminist Family Therapy. Vol. 35, No. 1. pp. 85-105. Published online 14 November 2022. DOI: 10.1080/08952833.2022.2144895 Fenaughty, John, Kyle Tan, Alex Ker, Jaimie Veale, Peter Saxton, and Mohamed Alansari. “Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Change Efforts for Young People in New Zealand: Demographics, Types of Suggesters, and Associations with Mental Health” (January 2023). Journal of Youth and Adolescence. Vol. 52. pp. 149-64. Received 19 May 2022. Accepted 14 October 2022. Published online 27 October 2022. DOI: 10.1007/s10964-022-01693-3 Change: Our Goal Changing the Game Chantal (1949/1950 – ) Gardiner, Rebecca. “Diary of a Sex Change” (28 June 1992). The Observer. pp. 27, 29, ?. Chappel, Christine (1971/1972 – February 2000) “Wife jailed for shielding ex-partner’s killer” (10 April 2001). BBC News. BBC. Chappelle, David Khari Webbe “Dave” (24 August 1973 – ) … views regarding intersex people … views regarding trans people … views regarding trans men … views regarding trans women … views regarding nonbinary people Charing Cross Gender Identity Clinic “Mind Over Matter: Transsexuals must complete a battery of psychological tests before being allowed under the knife” (28 June 1992). The Observer. pp. 29, ?. Charing Cross Hospital Charke, Charlotte (13 January 1713 – 6 April 1760) Charke, Charlotte. A Narrative of the Life of Mrs. Charlotte Charke (1755). Edited by Robert Rehder. Churchill, Sue. “‘I Then Was What I Had Made Myself’: Representation and Charlotte Charke” (Winter 1997). Biography. Vol. 20, No. 1. pp. 72-94. JSTOR: 23539819 Charleston Area Trans Support Charlie the Weaver A Navajo nádleehí photographed by James Mooney in 1893 and by A. C. Vroman in 1985. Roscoe, Will. Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America (1998). 1st Ed. St Martin’s Press. pp. 41-2. Google Books: Bj6VQgAACAAJ ISBN-10: 0312175396 ISBN-13: 9780312175399 Strom, Laura C. Two Spirited Elders: A Resource Fact Sheet for Aging Transgendered People In the San Francisco Bay Area (December 2005). p. 2. Bártová, Markéta. Gender Variety in Native American Societies (2015). Masaryk University. B.A. Thesis. p. 31. charming girls See srey sros. Charriez, Claudia (23 April 1982 – ) Chase, Cheryl See Laurent, Bo. Chaudhry, V Varun checkered flag (🏁) Stone, Gemma. “A Glossary Of Transphobia” (10 August 2020). Gemma Stone. A Medium Corporation. chelxodeleane “Cherry Lips (Go Baby Go)” 2001 song performed by Garbage appearing on the album Beautiful Garbage. Remastered in 2015. Cherrystones Club Cheryl Courtney-Evans Award chest binders chest binding … for cisgender people … for cisgender women Breast binding for cisgender women usually takes place in the case of either an individual being a nonbreastfeeding postpartum mother or an individual experiencing some form of body dysmorphia. Horowitz, Karyn, Kenneth Gorfinkle, Owen Lewis, and Katherine A. Phillips. “Body Dysmorphic Disorder in an Adolescent Girl” (December 2002). Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Vol. 41, No. 12. pp. 1503-9. DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200212000-00023 NIHMSID: NIHMS12693 PMCID: PMC1613829 PMID: 12447038 Swift, Kathy and Jill Janke. “Breast binding… is it all that it’s wrapped up to be?” (May – June 2003). Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing. Vol. 32, No. 3. pp. 332-9. DOI: 10.1177/0884217503253531 PMID: 12774875 … for drag kings … for gender nonconforming people … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans men Tsjeng, Zing. “Inside the Landmark, Long Overdue Study on Chest Binding” (28 September 2016). Vice. Vice Media Group. Jarrett, Brooke A., Alexandra L. Corbet, Ivy H. Gardner, Jamie D. Weinand, and Sarah M. Peitzmeier. “Chest Binding and Care Seeking Among Transmasculine Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study” (14 December 2018). Transgender Health. Vol. 3, No. 1. pp. 170-8. Published online 14 December 2018. DOI: 10.1089/trgh.2018.0017 PMCID: PMC6298447 PMID: 30564633 Moffa, Jamie. “Chest Binding: A Physician’s Guide” (6 April 2019). Pride in Practice. Pride in Practice, Inc. Peitzmeier, Sarah. “Binding” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 76-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … for nonbinary people Tsjeng, Zing. “Inside the Landmark, Long Overdue Study on Chest Binding” (28 September 2016). Vice. Vice Media Group. Moffa, Jamie. “Chest Binding: A Physician’s Guide” (6 April 2019). Pride in Practice. Pride in Practice, Inc. Peitzmeier, Sarah. “Binding” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 76-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 chest cancer … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans men Burcombe, R. J., A. Makris, M. Pittam, and N. Finer. “Breast cancer after bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy in a female-to-male trans-sexual” (1 August 2003). The Breast. Vol. 12, No. 4. pp. 290-3. DOI: 10.1016/S0960-9776(03)00033-X PMID: 14659317 Nikolic, Dejan V., Miroslav L. Djordjevic, Miroslav Granic, Aleksandra T. Nikolic, Violeta V. Stanimirovic, Darko Zdravkovic, and Svetlana Jelic. “Importance of revealing a rare case of breast cancer in a female to male transsexual after bilateral mastectomy” (28 December 2012). World Journal of Surgical Oncology. Vol. 10. p. 280. Received 28 July 2012. Accepted 26 November 2012. DOI: 10.1186/1477-7819-10-280 PMCID: PMC3554459 PMID: 23273269 Katayama, Yuko, Takayuki Motoki, Satoko Watanabe, Saiga Miho, Yoshihiro Kimata, Junji Matsuoka, Hiroyoshi Doihara, and Yuzaburo Nanba. “A very rare case of breast cancer in a female-to-male transsexual” (November 2016). Breast Cancer. Vol. 23, No. 6. pp. 939-44. Received 28 September 2015. Accepted 30 November 2015. Published online 11 December 2015. DOI: 10.1007/s12282-015-0661-4 PMID: 26660332 Nikolić, Dejan, Miroslav Granić, Nebojša Ivanović, Darko Zdravković, Aleksandra Nikolić, Violeta Stanimirović, Marija Zdravković, Srdjan Dikić, Marko Nikolić, and Miroslav Djordjević. “Breast cancer and its impact in male transsexuals” (October 2018). Breast Cancer Research and Treatment. Vol. 171. pp. 565-9. Received 21 June 2018. Accepted 1 July 2018. Published online 5 July 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s10549-018-4875-y PMID: 29974289 Stone, Jill P., Rebecca L. Hartley, and Claire Temple-Oberle. “Breast cancer in transgender patients: A systematic review. Part 2: Female to Male” (October 2018). European Journal of Surgical Oncology. Vol. 44, No. 10. pp. 1463-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2018.06.021 PMID: 30037639 Barghouthi, Nadia, Jennnifer Turner, and Jessica Perini. “Breast Cancer Development in a Transgender Male Receiving Testosterone Therapy” (31 December 2018). Edited by John Broom. Case Reports in Endocrinology. Vol. 2018. Art. 3652602. Received 1 October 2018. Accepted 23 December 2018. DOI: 10.1155/2018/3652602 PMCID: PMC6332954 PMID: 30693115 de Blok, Christel J. M., Chantal M. Wiepjes, Nienke M. Nota, Klaartje van Engelen, Muriel A. Adank, Koen M. A. Dreijerink, Ellis Barbé, Inge R. H. M. Konings, and Martin den Heijer. “Breast cancer risk in transgender people receiving hormone treatment: nationwide cohort study in the Netherlands” (14 May 2019). The BMJ. Vol. 365. p. I1652. Accepted 27 March 2019. Published online 14 May 2019. DOI: 10.1136/bmj.l1652 PMCID: PMC6515308 PMID: 31088823 Chotai, Niketa, Serene Tang, Hollie Lim, and Sarah Lu. “Breast cancer in a female to male transgender patient 20 years post‐mastectomy: Issues to consider” (November 2019). The Breast Journal. Vol. 25, No. 6. pp. 1066-70. published online 4 July 2019. DOI: 10.1111/tbj.13417 PMID: 31273889 Macdonald, Heather R. “Managing breast cancer risk in transgender men and women: Emerging safety data and a need for more research” (November 2019). The Breast Journal. Vol. 25, No. 6. pp. 1063-5. Published online 28 October 2019. DOI: 10.1111/tbj.13418 PMID: 31659837 … in trans women See breast cancer / in trans people / in trans women. … in nonbinary people chest contouring … for intersex people … for trans people Boskey, Elizabeth R. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Men, Bottom” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 333. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 chest dysphoria Boskey, Elizabeth R. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Men, Bottom” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 332-3. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Chest Dysphoria Scale Olson-Kennedy, Johanna, Jonathan Warus, Vivian Okonta, Marvin Belzer, and Leslie F. Clark. “Chest Reconstruction and Chest Dysphoria in Transmasculine Minors and Young Adults: Comparisons of Nonsurgical and Postsurgical Cohorts” (May 2018). JAMA Pediatrics. Vol. 172, No. 5. pp. 431-6. Received 3 August 2017. Accepted 22 November 2017. Published online 5 March 2018. DOI: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2017.5440 PMCID: PMC5875384 PMID: 29507933 chest feeding … by cisgender people … by intersex people … by trans people Goldstein, Zil G. “Chest Feeding” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 107-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … by trans men Goldstein, Zil G. “Chest Feeding” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 107-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … by trans women Goldstein, Zil G. “Chest Feeding” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 108. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … by nonbinary people chest reconstruction See also: subcutaneous mastectomy. … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans men Davis, Samuel A. and S. Colton Meier. “Effects of Testosterone Treatment and Chest Reconstruction Surgery on Mental Health and Sexuality in Female-To-Male Transgender People” (2014). International Journal of Sexual Health. Vol. 26, No. 2. pp. 113-28. Received 6 January 2013. Accepted 5 August 2013. Published online 24 April 2014. DOI: 10.1080/19317611.2013.833152 Boskey, Elizabeth R. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Men, Bottom” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 333. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … for nonbinary people Chicago, Illinois … intersex people in … trans people in … trans men in … trans women in Singh, Vidisha, Beau Gratzer, Pamina M. Gorbach, Richard A. Crosby, Gitika Panicker, Martin Steinau, Raiza Amiling, Elizabeth R. Unger, Lauri E. Markowitz, and Elissa Meites. “Transgender Women Have Higher Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Than Men Who Have Sex With Men—Two U.S. Cities, 2012–2014” (October 2019). Sexually Transmitted Infections. Vol. 46, No. 10. pp. 657-62. DOI: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001051 NIHMSID: NIHMS1057998 PMCID: PMC6849503 PMID: 31517805 … nonbinary people in chicks with dicks Chikolno’m An íwap-náip person mentioned briefly in A. L. Kroeber’s “Handbook of the Indians of California”. The individual was apparently mentioned by an “old informant” as living in the Coast Yuki village of Inkak. See also: íwap-náip. Kroeber, A. L. “Handbook of the Indians of California” (1925). Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. No. 78. Washington Government Printing Office. p. 180. HathiTrust: 002494436 Chiland, Colette (6 February 1928 – 16 September 2016) child custody … in relationship to intersex people … in relationship to trans people Freed, Doris Jonas and Henry H. Foster. “Transsexual Mother and Child Custody” (Summer 1974). The Family Law Newsletter. Vol. 15, No. 1. p. 14. JSTOR: 44066817 childhood abuses See adverse childhood experiences. childhood trauma See adverse childhood experiences. child welfare … in regard to intersex youth … in regard to trans youth Wilson, Bianca D. M. “Child Welfare System” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 109-11. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 children … intersex … trans children of … intersex people … trans people Green, R. “Sexual identity of 37 children raised by homosexual or transsexual parents” (June 1978). The American Journal of Psychiatry. Vol. 135, No. 6. pp. 692-7. Published online 1 April 2006. DOI: 10.1176/ajp.135.6.692 PMID: 655279 “Experience of having a TS Parent” (August 1999). Gendys Journal. Vol. 7. Imrie, Susan, Sophie Zadeh, Kevan Wylie, and Susan Golombok. “Children with Trans Parents: Parent–Child Relationship Quality and Psychological Well-being” (2021). Parenting. Vol. 21, No. 3. pp. 185-215. Published online 4 August 2020. DOI: 10.1080/15295192.2020.1792194 Yuodsnukis, Briahna T. and Kimberly F. Balsam. “Children With Trans Parents, Psychosocial Outcomes” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 111-5. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 China, People’s Republic of … intersex people in … trans people in … trans men in Chen, Runsen, Xuequan Zhu, Lucy Wright, Jack Drescher, Yue Gao, Lijuan Wu, Xin Ying, Ji Qi, Chen Chen, Yingjun Xi, Lanxin Ji, Huichun Zhao, Jianjun Ou, and Matthew R. Broome. “Suicidal ideation and attempted suicide amongst Chinese transgender persons: National population study” (15 February 2019). Journal of Affective Disorders. Vol. 245. pp. 1126-34. Received 14 August 2018. Revised 18 November 2018. Accepted 8 December 2018. Published online 11 December 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.011 PMID: 30699856 … trans women in Chen, Runsen, Xuequan Zhu, Lucy Wright, Jack Drescher, Yue Gao, Lijuan Wu, Xin Ying, Ji Qi, Chen Chen, Yingjun Xi, Lanxin Ji, Huichun Zhao, Jianjun Ou, and Matthew R. Broome. “Suicidal ideation and attempted suicide amongst Chinese transgender persons: National population study” (15 February 2019). Journal of Affective Disorders. Vol. 245. pp. 1126-34. Received 14 August 2018. Revised 18 November 2018. Accepted 8 December 2018. Published online 11 December 2018. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2018.12.011 PMID: 30699856 … nonbinary people in China, Republic of See Taiwan. chondrolaryngoplasty … in cisgender people … in cisgender men Wolfort, F. G., E. S. Fejerine, D. J. Ramos, and R. G. Perry. “Chondrolaryngoplasty for appearance” (September 1990). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 86, No. 3. pp. 464-9. PMID: 2385664 Therattil, Paul J., Nemesis Y. Hazim, Wess A. Cohen, and Jonathan D. Keith. “Esthetic reduction of the thyroid cartilage: A systematic review of chondrolaryngoplasty” (2 August 2019). JPRAS Open. Vol. 22. pp. 27-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpra.2019.07.002 PMCID: PMC7061662 PMID: 32158894 … in cisgender women … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans women Wolfort, F. G., E. S. Fejerine, D. J. Ramos, and R. G. Perry. “Chondrolaryngoplasty for appearance” (September 1990). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 86, No. 3. pp. 464-9. PMID: 2385664 Therattil, Paul J., Nemesis Y. Hazim, Wess A. Cohen, and Jonathan D. Keith. “Esthetic reduction of the thyroid cartilage: A systematic review of chondrolaryngoplasty” (2 August 2019). JPRAS Open. Vol. 22. pp. 27-32. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpra.2019.07.002 PMCID: PMC7061662 PMID: 32158894 … in nonbinary people chosen family chosen gender Christensen, Liv Christian (1994/1995 – 17 December 2017) Christianity … views regarding intersex people … views regarding trans people Christianity, views toward … intersex people … trans people … trans men … trans women Kaufmann, Jodi. “Mapping Territories: The Space of Christianity, Trans-narratives, and Violence in the Lives of Three Male-to-Female Transsexuals” (Autumn 2008). International Review of Qualitative Research. Vol. 1, No. 3. pp. 437-59. Published online 1 November 2008. DOI: 10.1525/irqr.2008.1.3.347 JSTOR: 10.1525/irqr.2008.1.3.347 … nonbinary people Christians … intersex … trans … trans men … trans women … nonbinary Christina Christina, Queen of Sweden (18 December 1626 – 19 April 1689) Ruler of the Swedish Empire from 1632 until her abdication in 1654. Her birth was complicated, as due to an astrological conjunction it was thought that she would be assigned male at birth. Her birth was not immediately announced in part because of the confusion surrounding her assigned sex. She was first thought to be a boy as she was described as “hairy” and it was said that she screamed “with a strong, hoarse voice”. Christina later wrote in her autobiography that “[d]eep embarrassment spread among the women when they discovered their mistake”. Her father, the king, went so far as to state: “She’ll be clever, she has made fools of us all!”. Buckley and others have speculated that this confusion may have been because of a genital abnormality or intersex condition. Her bones were later examined in 1965, but no signs of any intersex condition were identified. From an early age, Christina preferred dressing in clothes thought more typical of men at the time and her manner of education was more in line with that of men as well. She later wrote in her autobiography that she “despised everything belonging to [her] sex, hardly excluding modesty and property. I could not stand long dresses and only wanted to wear short skirts.” This treatment stemmed from her father, the king, specifically giving orders that Christina should be brought up as a prince, and not a princess. Further, Christina took the oath as king, not queen, in part due to her father’s insistence. Growing up, she was referred to the “Girl King”. Later in life, she turned down various suitors, leading to some of her counselors labeling her as lesbian (or the equivalent term at the time), due in part to her manner of dress. Christina told her councils that “I do not intend to give you reasons, [I am] simply not suited to marriage,” telling them that she would stay in Sweden only if they never again asked her to marry. In February 1654, Christina told her council of her plans to abdicate. The reasons for her abdication are unknown, although it is theorized that her plan to convert to Catholicism and growing civil unrest and discontent in reference to her rule were related. Others, such as Buckley, have stated that it may have been in order to live openly as a man or to engage in lesbian relationships without worrying about her council. Following her abdication, she dressed in men's clothes and, calling herself Count Donha (the name of one of her companions), she left Sweden. As she crossed over to the Danish side of a stream, she exclaimed that she was “free at last”. In the years after her departure, she rarely, if ever again, dressed as a woman, tending to dress as a man. She strapped a sword to her side and deepened her voice while speaking as well. However, it is not clear if she ever took a consistent male alias or name. Later, Christina wrote in a letter contemplating the beauty of a female acquaintance that she [Christina] would wait “some happy reversal that will change” her “sex”. Buckley, Veronica. Christina, Queen of Sweden: The Restless Life of a European Eccentric (21 September 2004). Harper Collins. Google Books: DKlmYc7nVlEC ISBN-13: 9780060736170 Zirpolo, Lilian H. “Christina of Sweden’s Patronage of Bernini: The Mirror of Truth Revealed by Time” (Spring – Summer 2005). Woman’s Art Journal. Vol. 26, No. 1. pp. 38-43. DOI: 10.2307/3566533 JSTOR: 3566533 Christine Jorgensen: A Personal Autobiography Christine Jorgensen Reveals The Christine Jorgensen Story The Christine Jorgensen Story (1970). Directed by Irving Rapper. Written by Robert E. Kent. IMDb: tt0065549 chromosomal sex chronic disease … in intersex people … in trans people Dragon, Christina N. “Chronic Disease” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 115-6. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Chrysalis Quarterly Chrysalis Transsexual Support Groups Chrystos (7 November 1946 – ) Chung, Cecilia (1965 – ) Çıkrık, Turkey Kurdish village in southern Turkey which has been noted as having a higher than average intersex population. In response, many Turks say the village is cursed. “Turkey: The village of Intersexuals” (25 April 2019). DW. Deutsche Welle. DW News. “Turkey: The village of intersexuals | Focus on Europe” (28 February 2019). YouTube. YouTube. cinædi See also: i-coo-coo-a. Long, Stephen Harriman. Narrative of an Expedition to the Sources of St. Peter's River, Lake Winnepeek, Lake of the Woods, Etc. (1824). Compiled by William Hypolitus Keating. H.C. Carey & I. Lea. pp. 210-1. Google Books: kHEFAAAAQAAJ cinderblock See also: brick. Vivian. “I’m A Trans Woman And I’m Not Interested In Being One of the ‘Good Ones’” (15 May 2013). Autostraddle. The Excitant Group, LLC. [Notes that a ‘brick’ was a woman who looked “like a man in a dress.” Further noted an intensifier of the same meaning was ‘cinderblock’, saying “cinderblock was even worse [than brick].”] Cindy of Samoa See Filo, Cindy. cis assumption Also cisgender assumption or cissexual assumption. cisgender as a term Matthews, Donna Lynn. “Definitions” (May 1999). Donna’s Hideout. Donna Lynn Matthews. [Notes that “[t]he term Cisgender was coined in 1995 by Carl Buijs, a female-to-male transsexual from the Netherlands”, going on to define the term by saying “Cisgendered literally means: on this side of the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex”, before stating the definition again by saying “it means that one's identity and presentation matches their physical morphology.”] Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘cisgendered’ as “[n]ot transgendered, the Latin prefix ‘cis’ meaning ‘same’ or ‘on the same side’, the opposite of ‘trans’. Someone whose gender identity is what is normally associated with his or her biological sex is said to be cisgendered.”] James, Andrea. “An abbreviated list of TS-related acronyms and slang” (Summer 2001). TS Road Map. A. J. James. [Defines ‘cisgendered’ as “a rarely-used term for non-transsexuals, meaning that someone’s body and gender identity match.”] Enke, Finn. “Cisgender as a Term” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 116-8. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 cisgender ideal Matthews, Donna Lynn. “Definitions” (May 1999). Donna’s Hideout. Donna Lynn Matthews. [Notes that “[t]he expression Cisgender Ideal was coined in 1996 by Laura Blake, a transgenderist from Canada… The Cisgender Ideal is that notion that gender is a binary system and that sex and gender must align themselves. The Cisgender Ideal states that all males are men and all females are women, implying that a transgender identity is not a real identification. It supports and enforces the notion that the transgendered are mentally ill. By categorizing them as sick, the transgendered are accounted for in a way which doesn't challenge the binary gender system. The transgendered really are men and women as the Cisgender Ideal defines them, they're just sick or confused (or some other marginalizing label.)”.] cisgender people cisgender privilege Johnson, Julia R. “Cisgender Privilege, Intersectionality, and the Criminalization of CeCe McDonald: Why Intercultural Communication Needs Transgender Studies” (2013). Journal of International and Intercultural Communication. Vol. 6, No. 2. pp. 135-44. Received 1 April 2012. Accepted 10 December 2012. Published online 1 March 2013. DOI: 10.1080/17513057.2013.776094 cisgenderism Ansara, Y Gavriel and Peter Hegarty. “Cisgenderism in psychology: pathologising and misgendering children from 1999 to 2008” (2012). Psychology & Sexuality. Vol. 3, No. 2. pp. 137-60. Received 10 August 2010. Accepted 28 March 2011. Published online 28 June 2011. DOI: 10.1080/19419899.2011.576696 Ansara, Y Gavriel and Peter Hegarty. “Methodologies of misgendering: Recommendations for reducing cisgenderism in psychological research” (1 May 2014). Feminism & Psychology. Vol. 24, No. 2. pp. 259-70. Published online 4 April 2014. DOI: 10.1177/0959353514526217 Shelton, Jama. “Transgender youth homelessness: Understanding programmatic barriers through the lens of cisgenderism” (December 2015). Children and Youth Services Review. Vol. 59. pp. 10-8. Received 23 January 2015. Revised 10 October 2015. Accepted 10 October 2015. Published online 22 October 2015. DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2015.10.006 Ansara, Y. Gavriel and Israel Berger. “Cisgenderism” in The SAGE Encyclopedia of LGBTQ Studies (2 June 2016). Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg. SAGE Publications. pp. 230-4. Google Books: C3ibxAEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1483371301 ISBN-13: 9781483371306 Ansara, Y. Gavriel and Israel Berger. “Cisgenderism” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 118-21. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 cisnormativity Berger, Israel and Y. Gavriel Ansara. “Cisnormativity” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 121-5. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 cis-passing privilege See passing privilege, gender / in relationship to trans people. cisplaining Transrilla. “Cisplain” (6 January 2013). Urban Dictionary. Urban Dictionary. cisscum cissexism See cisgenderism. cissexual Referring or designating someone who is not transsexual. This term has fallen out of favor as “transsexual” has been slowly replaced by “transgender.” Generally, the term “cisgender” is used more commonly. German sexologist Volkmar Sigusch is believed to have coined the term as zissexuell as a neologism formed from transsexuell (transsexual) in his 1991 two-part article “Die Transsexuellen und unser nosomorpher Blick” (“Transsexuals and our nosomorphic view”). He later included the term in his 1995 work “Transsexueller Wunsch und zissexuelle Abwehr” (“Transsexual desire and cissexual defense”). It is unknown if the English term was coined independently. Sigusch, Volkmar. “Transsexueller Wunsch and zissexuelle Abwehr” (October 1995). Psyche. Vol. 49, No. 9-10. pp. 811-37. Hengeveld, Rosalind. “A new perspective on an old topic” (13 April 1996). soc.support.transgendered. Sigusch, Volkmar. “The neosexual revolution” (August 1998). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 27, No. 4. pp. 331-59. DOI: 10.1023/A:1018715525493 cissona asheneldritch. “*is refered to by deadname* ah, my cissona” (10 June 2019). cissupremacy cis terminology cisvestigation See reverse transvestigation. cisvestite Hengeveld, Rosalind. “A new perspective on an old topic” (13 April 1996). soc.support.transgendered. Kagalwala, Nooruddin and Jonathon Green. “cimicine and cisvestite” (9 March 1997). Wordwizard. “Linguistically correct” (26 June 2011). The Guardian. citizenship … intersex … trans Monro, Surya. “Citizenship” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 125-7. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 City of Angels Two-Spirit Society civil rights … intersex … trans Clark, Joanna M. “Transsexual Civil Rights” (1984). The tv-ts Tapestry. No. 41. pp. 42-4. The Civility of Albert Cashier See also: Cashier, Albert D. J. “THE CIVILITY OF ALBERT CASHIR, Starring Dani Shay, to Premiere at Stage 773” (20 June 2017). Broadway World. Wisdom Digital Media. Jones, Chris. “‘CiviliTy of Albert Cashier’: A timely musical about a trans solider” (7 September 2017). Chicago Tribune. Chicago Tribune. Douglas, Colin. “What Will You Fight For?” (7 September 2017). Chicago Theatre Review. Hsiao, Irene. “Flawlessly Deployed: A Review of The CiviliTy of Albert Cashier at Permoveo Production/Pride Films and Plays” (8 September 2017). Newcity Stage. Newcity Communications, Inc. Fujishima, Kenji. “Ethan Slater Named Honorary Chair of 2018 New York Musical Festival” (14 June 2018). TheaterMania.com. TheaterMania.com, Inc. Clair Clarabelle (1800s – ?) Clarice See also: Buffalo Bill and The Silence of the Lambs. Baska, Maggie. “Silence of the Lambs spin-off Clarice addresses film’s harmful anti-trans legacy” (14 May 2021). PinkNews. PinkNews. Clark, Mary Elizabeth (16 June 1938 – ) classification … of intersex conditions … of transness Bentler, Peter M. “A typology of transsexualism: Gender identity theory and data” (November 1976). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 5, No. 6. pp. 567-84. DOI: 10.1007/bf01541220 PMID: 1008701 “Transseksualizm: Definicje, klasyfikacje i symptomatologia zjawiska” (September – October 1999). Psychiatria polska. Vol. 33, No. 5. pp. 769-81. PMID: 10761442 Claude Claudia (1958 – ) Claudine (Japanese: クローディーヌ...!) Cleansed clele Click clientele “clientele” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 99. [Defines ‘clientele’ as “to have sex. Drag queen slang.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Clinton, Hillary Diane Rodham (26 October 1947 – ) … views regarding intersex people … views regarding trans people Allen, Samantha. “How Hillary Clinton Moved Trans Rights Forward” (24 March 2016). The Daily Beast. The Daily Beast Company LLC. Updated 13 April 2017. Urquhart, Evan. “Why Hasn’t Hillary Clinton Come Out in Favor of Trans Bathroom Access?” (17 May 2016). Slate Magazine. The Slate Group LLC. Perez, Maria. “Hillary Clinton Honors Transgender People Who Were Killed In 2018 for Transgender Remembrance Day” (20 November 2018). Newsweek. Newsweek Digital LLC. Hall, Kate W. “Hillary Clinton, Your Transgender to Adultery Comparison is BS” (6 October 2019). Kate W. Hall. A Medium Company. Diavolo, Lucy. “Hillary Clinton Calling Transgender People New and ‘Difficult’ Ignores Our History” (15 October 2019). Teen Vogue. Condé Nast. Greenesmith, Heron. “A Dogma in the Fight: Why Hillary Clinton’s Half-Assed Take on Trans Identity Matters” (6 November 2019). Bitch Media. Bitch Media. Lang, Nico. “Hillary Clinton Says Trans Issues Pose ‘Legitimate Concern’ for Women” (13 November 2019). Out. Pride Media. Bollinger, Alex. “Hillary Clinton says trans rights are a ‘legitimate concern’ for cis women” (14 November 2019). LGBTQ Nation. LGBTQ Nation. Ring, Trudy. “Hillary Clinton Responds to Criticism of Her Transgender Statements” (19 November 2019). Advocate. Pride Media. Smith, Reiss. “Hillary Clinton says trans rights are human rights while responding to criticism of recent anti-trans sentiments” (20 November 2019). PinkNews. PinkNews. … views regarding trans men … views regarding trans women Kim, Michelle. “Hillary Clinton Clarifies Comments About Transgender Women: ‘Trans Rights Are Human Rights’” (21 November 2019). them. Condé Nast. … views regarding nonbinary people clitoroplasty See also: reduction clitoroplasty, corona glans clitoroplasty. … in intersex people … in individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia See reduction clitoroplasty / in intersex people / in individuals with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. … in trans people … in trans women Rubin, Sven-O. “A Method of Preserving the Glans Penis as a Clitoris in Sex Conversion Operations in Male Transsexuals” (1980). Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology. Vol. 14, No. 3. pp. 215-7. Received 1 September 1979. Published online 15 February 2010. DOI: 10.3109/00365598009179564 PMID: 7193907 Fang, R. H., C. F. Chen, and S. Ma. “A new method for clitoroplasty in male-to-female sex reassignment surgery” (April 1992). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 89, No. 4. pp. 679-82. PMID: 1546080 Hage, J. J. “A new method for clitoroplasty?” (June 1993). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 91, No. 7. p. 1364. DOI: 10.1097/00006534-199306000-00035 PMID: 8497542 Szalay, L. “Construction of a neoclitoris in male transsexuals” (March 1994). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 93, No. 3. pp. 646-8. PMID: 8204166 Sigurjónsson, Hannes, Caroline Möllermark, Johan Rinder, Filip Farnebo, and T Kalle Lundgren. “Long-Term Sensitivity and Patient-Reported Functionality of the Neoclitoris After Gender Reassignment Surgery” (February 2017). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 14, No. 2. pp. 269-73. Published online 10 January 2017. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.12.003 PMID: 28087356 Vazquez, Iván Mañero, Oihane García-Senosiain, Trinidad Labanca, Esther Gómez Gil. “Aesthetic Refinement in the Creation of the Clitoris, Its Preputial Hood, and Labia Minora in Male-to-Female Transsexual Patients” (October 2018). Annals of Plastic Surgery. Vol. 81, No. 4. pp. 393-7. DOI: 10.1097/SAP.0000000000001532 PMID: 29916890 Boas, Samuel R., Mona Ascha, Shane D. Morrison, Jonathan P. Massie, Ian T. Nolan, Jacson K. Shen, Krishna S. Vyas, and Thomas Satterhite. “Outcomes and Predictors of Revision Labiaplasty and Clitoroplasty after Gender-Affirming Genital Surgery” (December 2019). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 144, No. 6. pp. 1451-61. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006282 PMID: 31764668 … in nonbinary people Boas, Samuel R., Mona Ascha, Shane D. Morrison, Jonathan P. Massie, Ian T. Nolan, Jacson K. Shen, Krishna S. Vyas, and Thomas Satterhite. “Outcomes and Predictors of Revision Labiaplasty and Clitoroplasty after Gender-Affirming Genital Surgery” (December 2019). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 144, No. 6. pp. 1451-61. DOI: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000006282 PMID: 31764668 clock, to … in reference to realizing a crossdresser’s “true” gender and/or sex Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘clocked’ as a British term meaning the same thing as “read.”] “being read” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 81. [Defines ‘being read’ as “when a cross-dresser is recognized by a member of the public as not belonging to the sex which he/she is dressed as. Also known as getting clocked.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 … in reference to recognizing a person’s trans status See also: read, to be / in reference to recognizing a person’s trans status. The Lady Chablis and Theodore Bouloukos. Hiding My Candy (1997). Simon and Schuster. p. 170. [Defines ‘[to] clock’ and ‘[have] done clocked’ as “[t]o know what time it is when it comes to my biological gender.”] Google Books: vUz03VuVhiUC ISBN-10: 0671520954 ISBN-13: 9780671520953 Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘clocked’ as a British term meaning the same thing as “read.”] “clock” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 99. [Defines ‘clock’ as “to recognize that someone is transgendered” or “to attempt to make eye contact with someone.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Eyre, Stephen L., Rebecca de Guzman, Amy A. Donovan, and Calvin Boissiere. “‘Hormones is not magic wands’: Ethnography of a transgender scene in Oakland, California” (1 June 2004). Ethnography. Vol. 5, No. 2. pp. 158-60. DOI: 10.1177/1466138104044376 JSTOR: 24047834 closet closet queen … in reference to gay people … in regender to trans people Annie. “Annotated Glossary of Terms” (24 October 2000). [Defines ‘closet queen’ as “[u]sually refers to a male homosexual who wishes to keep his sexual preference private, but is sometimes used to refer to those who are transgendered and [wish] to keep their gender identity private.”] Clymer, Charlotte Anora Elizabeth (12 October 1986 – ) The Coast of Limay Giangrave, Claire. “Pope Francis encourages nun helping trans community in Argentina” (26 August 2020). Global Sisters Report. The National Catholic Reporter Publishing Company. Coagula Coalition for Trans Prisoners Utnage, Ruth. “So You Don’t Know Me… by Jeff Utnage” (26 October 2018). Human Me. [Jeff Utnage mentions that they (pronouns unknown) are an “advisor to the Coalition for Trans Prisoners”.] Do, Magan. “A New Approach to Funding Coalitions” (6 February 2019). Social Justice Fund NW. Social Justice Fund NW. [Mentions the Coalition for Trans Prisoners as one of the grantees of the Seattle-based Giving Project.] “Letters from Our Black & Pink Family” (April 2019). Black & Pink News. Vol. 10, No. 2. pp. 21-46. [On page 31 a letter from “Amber (WA)” appears, noting that that individual (pronouns unknown) has been “invited to be a part of the Coalition for trans prisoners…”.] Cobra Woman See Marks, Elsie. cocaine use … among intersex people … among trans people Guzman-Parra, Jose, Pedro Paulino-Matos, Yolanda de Diego-Otero, Lucia Perez-Costillas, Amelia Villena-Jimena, Maria A. Garcia-Encinas, and Trinidad Bergero-Miguel. “Substance Use and Social Anxiety in Transsexual Individuals” (2014). Journal of Dual Diagnosis. Vol. 10, No. 3. pp. 162-7. Published online 8 August 2014. DOI: 10.1080/15504263.2014.930658 Coccinelle (23 August 1931 – 9 October 2006) “There’ll Be a Best Man & an Ex-Man” (12 March 1962). Daily News. p. 27. Nuzum, Thomas. “Man 3 Years Ago, She’s Wed in Rowdy Rite: Parisians Aghast at Abnormal Affair” (17 March 1962). Chicago Tribune. p. 41. “Coccinelle Becomes A Bride” (30 March 1962). The Brandon Sun. p. 5. Bell, Don. “Which Is What?” (18 June 1965). The Gazette. p. 35. Guild, Leo. “The Real Raquel: 14 Rules to Love and Love by–Happily!” (17 March 1970). Philadelphia Daily News. p. 48. cocks in frocks cock sucker red “cock sucker red” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 100. [Defines ‘cock sucker red’ as “the perfect shade of lipstick. Drag queen slang, quoted in Darrin Hagen’s The Edmonton Queen (1997).”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 C.O.G. See Conversion Our Goal or Change: Our Goal. Cole, Maggie (1865/1866 – ?) “Love Caused This Man to Throw off His Mask” (21 December 1901). The Buffalo Enquirer. p. 10. “When Cole Fell in Love He Owned Up: Masqueraded as a Woman for Fifteen Years to Accommodate Eccentric Wish of an Uncle” (21 December 1901). Elmira Gazette. Vol. 77. p. 1. “Masqueraded As A Woman” (24 December 1901). The Ogden Standard. p. 2. Collas, Antide (? – 20 February 1599) Also occasionally given as “Antide Colas.” Hammond, William Alexander. A Treatise on Insanity in Its Medical Relations (1883). D. Appleton. pp. 511-2. Google Books: 0wo1AQAAMAAJ Guiley, Rosemary. “Colas, Antide (d. 1599)” in The Encyclopedia of Demons and Demonology (2009). Infobase Publishing. p. 42. Google Books: NHosWhaeWDQC ISBN-10: 1438131917 ISBN-13: 9781438131917 Duong, Iseler, Sophie. “Lumières sur le prétendu «hermaphrodite» Antide Collas (ou Colas) de Michel Foucault” [“Insights on Michel Foucault’s So-called ‘Hermaphrodite’ Antide Collas (or Colas)”] (2012). Dix-septième siècle. No. 256, No. 3. pp. 545-56. DOI: 10.3917/dss.123.0545 College for Scandal Theatrical drama written by Wallace Parnell. Includes a character, “Janet Grange,” who is revealed to be a man who had became a female schoolmistress at the Beaustone College for Girls near London, England in order to escape from the police for a previous crime or crimes. See Grange, Janet. “Drama Review: (‘College for Scandal’)” (June 1947). Vice Versa. Vol. 1, No. 1. pp. 3-8. Colombia … intersex people in … trans people in Useche, Bernardo, Germán Quiroz, and Camila Pinilla. “Self-Perception of ‘Normality’ or ‘Abnormality’ in Colombian Trans people” (May 2017). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 14, No. S4. p. e290. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.395 Velásquez Sepúlveda, Ana María and Bernardo Useche. “Characterization Of The Erotic Function In Transgender People Who Consult The Clinical Sexology Services Of Caldas University Manizales, Colombia, South America 2016-2017” (May 2017). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 14, No. S4. p. e327. DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2017.04.553 … trans men in … trans women in Bianchi, Fernanda T., Carol A. Reisen, Maria Cecilia Zea, Salvador Vidal-Ortiz, Felisa A. Gonzales, Fabián Betancourt, Marcela Aguilar, and Paul J. Poppen. “Sex Work Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Bogotá” (November 2014). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 43, No. 8. pp. 1637-50. Received 8 August 2013. Revised 18 November 2013. Accepted 30 November 2013. Published online 24 January 2014. PMCID: PMC4110190 PMID: 24464550 DOI: 10.1007/s10508-014-0260-z Ortiz-Martinez, Yeimer, Leonel Vega-Useche, Juan Camilo Londoño-Martinez, and Sergio Mozo-Pacheco. “Knowledge on human papillomavirus among transgender women in Colombia” (May 2018). Sexually Transmitted Infections. Vol. 94, No. 3. p. 191. DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2017-053475 PMID: 29764977 Singh, Vidisha, Beau Gratzer, Pamina M. Gorbach, Richard A. Crosby, Gitika Panicker, Martin Steinau, Raiza Amiling, Elizabeth R. Unger, Lauri E. Markowitz, and Elissa Meites. “Transgender Women Have Higher Human Papillomavirus Prevalence Than Men Who Have Sex With Men—Two U.S. Cities, 2012–2014” (October 2019). Sexually Transmitted Infections. Vol. 46, No. 10. pp. 657-62. DOI: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000001051 NIHMSID: NIHMS1057998 PMCID: PMC6849503 PMID: 31517805 … nonbinary people in Colorado Colorado Gold Rush Colorado Transgender Health Survey (CTHS) Christian, Robin, Amy Anderson Mellies, Alison Grace Bui, Rita Lee, Leo Kattari, and Courtney Gray. “Measuring the Health of an Invisible Population: Lessons from the Colorado Transgender Health Survey” (October 2018). Journal of General Internal Medicine. Vol. 33, No. 10. pp. 1654-60. Received 27 June 2017. Revised 8 December 2017. Accepted 10 April 2018. Published online 15 May 2018. DOI: 10.1007/s11606-018-4450-6 PMCID: PMC6153233 PMID: 29761263 colorful TV Dated slang term referring to a drag queen or cross-dresser who enjoys wearing flamboyant, attention-grabbing clothes. Also “color TV.” Baker, Paul. “colourful TV, colour TV” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 101. [Defines “colourful TV” as “a drag queen or transvestite who likes to wear flamboyant, attention-getting clothes.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 colovaginoplasty … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans women Markland, Colin and Donald Hastings. “Vaginal reconstruction using bowel segments in male-to-female transsexual patients” (July 1978). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 7, No. 4. pp. 305-7. DOI: 10.1007/bf01542039 PMID: 567968 Boskey, Elizabeth R. and Pamela Klein. “Gender-Affirming Surgeries: Women” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. p. 336. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … in nonbinary people Columbia Hall See Paresis Hall. Come Back to the 5 & Dime Jimmy Dean, Jimmy Dean … theatrical play … film come bustin’ over “come bustin’ over” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 101. [Defines ‘come bustin’ over’ as “to arrive at someone’s place uninvited and unwelcome. Drag queen slang”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 come out See coming out. come undone, to Rare transfeminine slang referring to an inadvertent revealing of one’s assigned gender at birth as male. Derives from general population’s figurative use of come undone as meaning to come to ruin, to fail, to break into parts of pieces, to fall apart, etc. See also: clock, to. Eyre, Stephen L., Rebecca de Guzman, Amy A. Donovan, and Calvin Boissiere. “‘Hormones is not magic wands’: Ethnography of a transgender scene in Oakland, California” (1 June 2004). Ethnography. Vol. 5, No. 2. pp. 155-7. DOI: 10.1177/1466138104044376 JSTOR: 24047834 comic publications … intersex … trans comic publications, fictional characters in … intersex … trans Rude, Mey. “The Complete History of Transgender Characters in American Comic Books” (17 November 2015). Autostraddle. The Excitant Group, LLC. comic publications, representation in … intersex … trans Haller, Duna. “Comic Watch Pride: An Exploration of Transness in Popular Comics, Part 1: Marvel’s Fanfare” (26 June 2020). Comic Watch. Haller, Duna. “Comic Watch Pride: An Exploration of Transness in Popular Comics, Part 2: DC’s Dreamers” (29 June 2020). Comic Watch. coming out … for trans people Pinter, Anthony T., Morgan Klaus Scheuerman, and Jed R. Brubaker. “Entering Doors, Evading Traps: Benefits and Risks of Visibility During Transgender Coming Outs” (October 2020). Haimson, Oliver L. and Tiffany C. Veinot. “Coming Out to Doctors, Coming Out to ‘Everyone’: Understanding the Average Sequence of Transgender Identity Disclosures Using Social Media Data” (2 September 2020). Transgender Health. Vol. 5, No. 3. pp. 158-65. Published online 2 September 2020. DOI: 10.1089/trgh.2019.0045 PMCID: PMC7480726 PMID: 32923666 Wald, Melina, Kasey B. Jackman, and Ian Chiu. “Coming Out” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 138-44. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 communication studies … in relationship to intersex people … in relationship to trans people Booth, E. Tristan. “Communication” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 144-50. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Community Alliance of Transsexuals community building … among intersex people … among trans people Johnson, Alandis A. “Community Building” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 150-3. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 … among trans men … among trans women … among nonbinary people Compton’s Cafeteria riot Screaming Queens: The Riot at Compton’s Cafeteria (2005). Directed by Victor Silverman and Susan Stryker. IMDb: tt0464189 Cooke, Suzan. “Compton’s Cafeteria: Transsexual and Transgender People’s Stonewall” (28 August 2012). Women Born Transsexual. Broverman, Neal. “Don’t Let History Forget About Compton’s Cafeteria Riot” (2 August 2018). The Advocate. The Advocate. Lourenco, Denio. “5 LGBTQ Protests That Set the Stage for Stonewall” (24 June 2019). Vice. Vice Media. Keller, Monica and Jessica Morris. “Compton’s Cafeteria Riot” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 154-5. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 computer programmer stereotype One of the main stereotypes about trans women (and occasionally extended to all AMAB trans people) which claims that such individuals tend to gravitate toward computer-based or -focused careers. As one Twitter user put bluntly in 2019: “theres [sic] 5 main archetypes of trans girls: art, drugs, programming, anime and straight”. The stereotype seems to have been first recorded by Laub and Fisk in 1974 which noted that the “[o]bservation of the male-to-female patient group showed them… to be interested in mathematics and computer sciences” (p. 399). It is notable that during the era many of these trans women were entering (or re-entering) the workforce, approximately 30-50% of computer programmers were women, with there even being a Cosmopolitan issue released in 1967 with the title “The Computer Girls”. In 2018, computer scientist Karla O’Brien theorized that a sense of escapism existed for trans people in video games and that works such as Sense8 and The Matrix forwarded trans characters or trans allegories in relationship to computers. Several well-known trans women have played significant roles in the development of technology and software in the 20th century, including, but not limited to, Lynn Conway (inventor of generalized dynamic instruction handling and a form of internet-based infrastructure for rapid prototyping and short-run fabrication of large numbers of chip designs), Mary Ann Horton (significant contributor to Berkeley UNIX, creator of the first email binary attachment tool, co-designer of the major performance upgrade to Usenet known as B News), Sophie Wilson (one of the designers of the BBC Micro and ARM architecture), and Wendy Carlos (winner of three Grammy Awards in relationship to her development and use of the Moog synthesizer). See also: video games; stereotypes; The Matrix; Sense8. Laub, Donald and Norman Fisk. “A rehabilitation program for gender dysphoria syndrome by surgical sex change” (April 1974). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 53, No. 4. pp. 388-403. DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197404000-00003 PMID: 4592953 O’Brien, K. “Being trans in tech: Why are we here, and where are we?” (7 September 2018). Silicon Republic. SIlicon Republic Knowledge & Events Management Ltd. Van Der Werff, E. T. “How The Matrix universalized a trans experience — and helped me accept my own” (30 March 2019). Vox. Vox Media, LLC. conditional cis privilege Coney Island Baby American musician Lou Reed’s sixth solo studio album, released in December 1975 in the United States. Many of the songs on the album are said to have been inspired by Reed’s partner from 1973 to 1977, Rachel Humphreys. See also: Humphreys, Rachel; Reed, Lewis Allen “Lou”. Campbell, Marc. “Rachel: Lou Reed’s Transsexual Muse” (6 February 2013). Dangerous Minds. Dangerous Minds. Boar, Ovidiu. “‘Coney Island Baby’: Another Side of Lou Reed” (19 May 2017). CultureSonar. CultureSonar, Inc. Simakovsky, Rob. “New York Series: Lou Reed ‘Coney Island Baby’” (30 March 2021). NYS Music. NYS Music. confusion … between trans people and crossdressers Prince, C. V. “Homosexuality, Transvestism and Transsexuality: Reflections on Their Etiology and Differentiation” (2005). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 8, No. 4. pp. 17-20. Published online 22 September 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J485v08n04_03 … between trans people and drag performers “I’m Not A Fucking Drag Queen” (1999). Better Than Chocolate. Performed by Peter Outerbridge. … between trans people and gay people See also: sexual inversion. Valentine, David. “‘You Know What I Mean’: Context and Gendered Language Use in the Realm Between Gay and Transgender” (1998). Sixth Conference on Lavender Languages and Linguistics. Prince, C. V. “Homosexuality, Transvestism and Transsexuality: Reflections on Their Etiology and Differentiation” (2005). International Journal of Transgenderism. Vol. 8, No. 4. pp. 17-20. Published online 22 September 2008. DOI: 10.1300/J485v08n04_03 congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) conjugated estrogens conjugated estrogens gender-affirming hormone therapy, oral route … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans women New, Gishel, Stephen J. Duffy, Richard W. Harper, and Ian T. Meredith. “Estrogen improves acetylcholine-induced but not metabolic vasodilation in biological males” (December 1999). The American Journal of Physiology. Vol. 277, No. 6. pp. H2341-7. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1999.277.6.H2341 PMID: 10600854 … for nonbinary people Conn, Canary (1949 – ) Liddick, Betty. “Switching sexes is life-saver” (17 October 1976). Cleveland Plain Dealer. pp. 4-1, 4-8, 4-9. “Tom Snyder’s guests (WRC-4 at 1 a.m.) are Al Goldstein, publisher of a new tabloid called ‘Death,’ and Canary Conn…” (12 July 1978). Evening Star. p. C1. “11:30 P.M. IMUS PLUS, CH. 5 — Canary Conn, a transexual… (18 August 1978). Cleveland Plain Dealer. console TV “console TV” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 102. [Defines ‘console TV’ as “ta transvestite or drag queen who is overweight.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 ContraPoints See Wynn, Natalie. contrary sexual feeling (German: conträre Sexualempfindung) See also: sexual inversion. Westphal, Carl Friedrich Otto. “Die conträre Sexualempfindung, Symptom eines neuropathischen (psychopathischen) Zustandes” (February 1870). Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. Vol. 2, No. 1. Verlag von August Hirschwald. pp. 73-108. DOI: 10.1007/BF01796143 Gock, H. “Beitrag zur Kenntniss der conträren Sexualempfindung: Aus der Würzburger psychiatrischen Klinik” (June 1875). Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. Vol. 5, No. 2. pp. 564-74. DOI: 10.1007/BF01985056 Servaes. “Zur Kenntniss der conträren Sexualempfindung” (1876). Archiv für Psychiatrie und Nervenkrankheiten. Vol. 6, No. 2. pp. 484-95. Shaw, J. C. and G. N. Ferris. “Perverted Sexual Instinct” (April 1883). The Journal of Nervous Disease. Edited by William J. Morton. Vol. 10, No. 2. pp. 185-204. von Schrenck-Notzing, A. “The History of the Development of Contrary Sexual Feeling among the Ancients” in Therapeutic Suggestion in Psychopathia Sexualis (Pathological Manifestations of the Sexual Sense), with Especial Reference to Contrary Sexual Instinct (1895). Written by A. von Schrenck-Notzing. Translated by Charles Gilbert Chaddock. The F. A. Davis Company. pp. 123-44. HathiTrust: 003848233 von Schrenck-Notzing, A. “Histories Illustrating Suggestive Therapeutics in Perversions of the Sexual Instinct” in Therapeutic Suggestion in Psychopathia Sexualis (Pathological Manifestations of the Sexual Sense), with Especial Reference to Contrary Sexual Instinct (1895). Written by A. von Schrenck-Notzing. Translated by Charles Gilbert Chaddock. The F. A. Davis Company. pp. 217-30, 232-91. HathiTrust: 003848233 Cramer, A. “Die conträre Sexualempfindung in ihren Beziehungen zum § 175 des Strafgesetzbuches” (1897). Berliner Klinische Wochenschrift. No. 43. HathiTrust: 100425433 Tarnowski, Benjamin. “Group A. Perversion of the Genesic Instinct Based on Hereditary Infirmity” in The Sexual Instinct and its Morbid Manifestations from the Double Standpoint of Jurisprudence and Psychiatry (1898). Written by Benjamin Tarnowski. Translated by W. C. Costello and Alfred Allinson. Charles Carrington. pp. 8-51. Google Books: 1gopvwEACAAJ von Krafft-Ebing, Richard. Psychopathia sexualis (1898). 10th Ed. Ferdinand Enke. HathiTrust: 007911633 Parke, Joseph Richardson. Human Sexuality: A Medico-Legal Treatise on the Laws, Anomalies, and Relations of Sex with Especial Reference to Contrary Sexual Desire (1906). Professional Publishing Company. HathiTrust: 100470674 Talmey, Max. “Contrary Sexual Feeling, Sexual Perversity” in Psyche: A Concise and Easily Comprehensible Treatise on the Elements of Psychiatry and Psychology (1910). The Medico-Legal Publishing Company. HathiTrust: 007328756 Stier, Ewald. “Zur Ätiologie des konträren Sexualgefühls” (1912). Monatsschrift für Psychiatrie und Neurologie. Vol. 32, No. 3. pp. 221-41. DOI: 10.1159/000203192 Clark, L. Pierce. A Critical Digest of Some of the Newer Work upon Homosexuality in Man and Woman (1914). State Hospital Press. p. 3. Google Books: NDEzAQAAMAAJ Dynes, Wayne R. “Contrary Sexual Feeling” in Homolexis: A History and Cultural Lexicon of Homosexuality (1 January 1985). Scholarship Committee, Gay Academic Union. p. 37. ISBN-10: 0932879020 ISBN-13: 9780932879028 “Contrary Sexual Feeling” in Encyclopedia of Homosexuality (1990). Edited by Wayne R. Dynes, William A. Percy, Warren Johansson, and Stephen Donaldson. Garland Press. Vol. 1. pp. 266-7. Google Books: 8ngYAAAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0824065441 ISBN-13: 9780824065447 contrary sexuality See contrary sexual feeling. Conundrum Morris, Jan. Conundrum (1974). Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN-10: 015122563X ISBN-13: 9780151225637 OCLC: 860297 West, Rebecca. “Conundrum” (14 April 1974). The New York Times. The New York Times Company. p. 5. Morris, Jan. Conundrum (1987). Henry Holt & Co. ISBN-10: 0805003614 ISBN-13: 9780805003611 Morris, Jan. Conundrum (8 April 2002). Faber & Faber. ISBN-10: 0571209467 ISBN-13: 9780571209460 Morris, Jan. Conundrum (2005). New York Review of Books. Google Books: Lh_6PRUocasC ISBN-10: 1590171896 ISBN-13: 9781590171899 Morris, Jan. Conundrum (3 February 2011). Faber & Faber. Google Books: WrkMKWFk384C ISBN-10: 0571266002 ISBN-13: 9780571266005 Morris, Jan. Conundrum (17 April 2013). New York Review of Books. Google Books: -B9xDn0le9EC ISBN-10: 1590177126 ISBN-13: 9781590177129 Popova, Maria. “Conundrum: Pioneering Trans Writer Jan Morris on Gender, Identity, Belonging, and the Integration of Body and Spirit” (30 June 2016). Brain Pickings. Brain Pickings. Burt, Stephanie. “The Conundrum of ‘Conundrum’” (29 January 2021). The Paris Review. The Paris Review. Convers(at)ion Therapy Satirical webseries parodying talk shows and ridiculous conversion therapy methodologies. Hosted by Patti Harrison for a brief run of four episodes in 2017. See also: Harrison, Patti. Seriously.TV. “What does it mean to be a Trans-Trender? | Convers(at)ion Therapy” (13 March 2017). Facebook. Facebook. Seriously.TV. “How can a trans-person land a cis lover? | Convers(at)ion Therapy” (20 March 2017). Facebook. Facebook. Seriously.TV. “Can Playing Foosball make You Cis? | Convers(at)ion Therapy” (27 March 2017). Facebook. Facebook. Seriously.TV. “Does the perfect trans lover exist? | Convers(at)ion Therapy” (3 April 2017). Facebook. Facebook. Weatherby, Taylor. “6 Times Comedian Patti Harrison Has Poked Fun at Trump & Transphobic People” (27 July 2017). Billboard. Billboard. Byrne, Matt. “FUNNY HUMAN OF THE WEEK: PATTI HARRISON” (4 August 2017). BrightestYoungThings. BYT Media Inc. Horbelt, Stephan. “Trans Comedian Patti Harrison Might Be the Funniest Person Alive” (14 October 2017). Hornet. Hornet Networks. Conversion Our Goal conversion therapy See change efforts, gender identity. Coome, Catharine Cooper Do-nuts riot Rechy, John. [Untitled Talk] (24 June 2006). Adelante Gay Pride Gala. El Paso, Texas, United States. Shepard, Benjamin. “Dancing in the Streets: Contested Public Spaces and the History of Queer Life” (24 June 2011). Dissent Magazine. Dissent Magazine. Villarreal, Daniel. “Before Stonewall, There Was The Cooper’s Donuts And Compton’s Cafeteria Riots” (7 October 2011). Queerty. Queerty, Inc. Brightwell, Eric. “The Cooper Do-nuts Uprising” (17 June 2013). Eric Brightwell. Eric Brightwell. Avery, Dan. “5 Pre-Stonewall Events That Shaped The LGBT Community: Trailblazers” (1 June 2014). NewNowNext. NewNowNext.com. Moffitt, Evan. “10 Years Before Stonewall, There Was the Cooper’s Donuts Riot” (31 May 2015). Out. Here Media Inc. Christiana, Lilly. “Los Angeles’ Cooper Donuts gay riots sparked a revolution 10 years before Stonewall” (30 September 2016). The Pride LA. The Pride LA. Burroway, Jim. “The Los Angeles Cooper Do-Nuts Riot” (4 April 2018). [Emphasis Mine]. Jim Burroway. Zonkel, Philip. “Queer history was made at Cooper’s Donuts in Los Angeles” (3 May 2018). Q Voice News. Q Voice News. McGahan, Jason. “Before Stonewall, the Queer Revolution Started Right Here in Los Angeles” (29 May 2019). LAmag. Los Angeles Magazine. James, Scott. “What Was Your Stonewall? Pivotal L.G.B.T.Q. Moments Across the U.S.” (20 June 2019). The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Photo Larry. “Cooper’s Donuts riot May 1959 , ten years before Stonewall” (21 June 2019). Photo Larry. Photo Larry. Avery, Daniel. “10 LGBT Uprisings Before Stonewall” (23 June 2019). Newsweek. Newsweek. McGahan, Jason. “Legendary Author John Rechy Recalls L.A.’s Oft-Forgotten Gay Uprising” (26 June 2019). LAmag. Los Angeles Magazine. “LGBT+ History Month: the Cooper Donuts Riot – 1959” (21 February 2020). SAYiT. SAYIT. Kercher, Sophia. “Gay Liberation Started in L.A. — 10 Years Before the Stonewall Riots” (28 June 2020). Los Angeleno. Los Angeleno. Bost, Darius. “Cooper Do-nuts Riot” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 157-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Marsak, Nathan. “We Need to Talk About Cooper Do-Nuts” (15 June 2021). Bunker Hill, Los Angeles. Bunker Hill, Los Angeles. Baume, Matt. “Queer People Rioted in 1959, a Decade Before Stonewall, at L.A.’s Cooper’s Do-Nuts” (18 November 2021). Hornet. Hornet Networks Ltd. Bennington-Castro, Joseph. “7 LGBTQ Uprisings Before Stonewall” (15 June 2022). HISTORY. A&E Television Networks, LLC. Updated 21 June 2022. Lawrence-Tourinho, Ian. “Stonewall Brought a 100-Year-Old Movement into the Daylight” (30 June 2022). Bi.org. Bi.org. Co’pak Spier, Leslie. “Klamath Ethnography” (1930). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 30. University of California Press. pp. 51-3. Copenhagen capon Max, H. “Copenhagen Capon” in Gay(s)language: A Dic(k)tionary of Gay Slang (1 September 1988). Banned Books. p. 9. ISBN-10: 0934411158 ISBN-13: 9780934411158 Copper Age, gender in the … in Africa … in Central Asia … in China … in Europe Holmes, Katie and Ruth D. Whitehouse. “Anthropomorphic figurines and the construction of gender in Neolithic and Copper Age Italy” in Gender and Italian Archaeology: Challenging the Stereotypes (1998). Edited by Ruth D. Whitehouse. Accordia Research Institute. pp. 95-126. Google Books: wh5mAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 1873415184 ISBN-13: 9781873415184 Turek, Jan. “Age and Gender Identities in European Copper Age: An Anthropological Perspective” (July – December 2013). Indian Anthropologist. Vol. 43, No. 2. pp. 73-86. JSTOR: 43858418 … in Mesoamerica … in South Asia … in West Asia Čoranažiŋga Lurie, Nancy Oestreich. “Winnebago Berdache” (December 1953). American Anthropologist. Vol. 55, No. 5. pp. 708-12. [Uses the spelling “Čoranažiŋga.”] DOI: 10.1525/aa.1953.55.5.02a00090 Corbett v Corbett Hutton, Christopher. The Tyranny of Ordinary Meaning: Corbett v Corbett and the Invention of Legal Sex (21 June 2019). Springer. Google Books: W_-eDwAAQBAJ ISBN-13: 9783030202712 Cork LGBT Archive corona glans clitoroplasty See also: clitoroplasty. … in intersex people … in trans people … in trans women Giraldo, Francisco, Isabel Esteva, Trinidad Bergero, Guadalupe Cano, Carlos González, Pablo Salinas, Eva Rivada, José S. Lara, and Federico Soriguer. “Corona Glans Clitoroplasty and Urethropreputial Vestibuloplasty in Male-to-Female Transsexuals: The Vulval Aesthetic Refinement by the Andalusia Gender Team” (November 2004). Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Vol. 114, No. 6. pp. 1543-50. DOI: 10.1097/01.prs.0000138240.85825.2e PMID: 15509947 Cortes-Vargas, Estefania (1991 – ) “Alberta Election 2015: NDP’s Estefania Cortes-Vargas wins Strathcona-Sherwood Park riding” (30 April 2015). Global News. Global News. Voss, Megan. “NDP candidate supports education” (30 April 2015). Sherwood Park News. Sherwood Park News. Markusoff, Jason. “An Alberta MLA on battling gender identity” (1 December 2015). Macleans.ca. St. Joseph’s Communications. Bellefontaine, Michelle. “NDP MLAs Jansen, Cortes-Vargas announce they're not running again” (21 January 2019). CBC. CBC/Radio-Canada. Konguavi, Thandiwe. “Former NDP whip takes lead of embattled Pride Centre of Edmonton” (25 July 2019). CBC. CBC/Radio-Canada. Coşkun, Bülent Aydın, Gülden. “Hermafrodit Bülent’in çilesi” (23 May 2014). Hürriyet. Hürriyet Gazetecilik ve Matbaacılık A.Ş. Cossey, Caroline (31 August 1954 – ) Tula. I am a Woman (1982). Sphere. ISBN-13: 9780722105832 Costello, Cary Gabriel cotton ceiling Coulter, John (1834 – 1884) “Belfast: Extraordinary Personation Case” (2 February 1884). The Lancet. Vol. 123, No. 3153. p. 229. Published online 17 October 2003. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)22667-7 Bullough, Vern L. “Transsexualism in history” (September 1975). Archives of Sexual Behavior. Vol. 4, No. 5. p. 564. DOI: 10.1007/bf01542134 PMID: 1103789 Courage (Tamil: தெனாவட்டு) See also: Revathi, A. Courtney-Evans, Cheryl (1952 – 2 October 2016) Hennie, Matt. “Atlanta trans pioneer Cheryl Courtney-Evans dies” (3 October 2016). Project Q Atlanta. cover girl “cover girl” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 103. [Defines ‘cover girl’ as “a drag queen or transvestite who looks attractive in drag or is secretive about her alternative gender identity.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 Covino, Dawn Weiss, Rachel. “She sent 23andMe her DNA. They told her she’s intersex.” (8 November 2019). Newsday. Newsday. Updated 31 December 2019. Cowell, Roberta Elizabeth Marshall “Betty” (8 April 1918 – 11 October 2011) Cowell, Roberta. Roberta Cowell’s Story (1954). 1st Ed. William Heinemann. ISBN-10: 113572153X ISBN-13: 9781135721534 Cowell, Roberta. Roberta Cowell’s Story (1954). 1st Ed. British Book Centre, Inc. ISBN-10: 113572153X ISBN-13: 9781135721534 “How Roberta Feld to Continent; Ex-Wife, Mother Tell Their Stories” (19 March 1954). The Pittsburgh Press. p. 25. Allison, William. “Hotel Guests Recall Blond” (19 March 1954). The Pittsburgh Press. p. 25. Kennedy, Pagan. The First Man-Made Man: The Story of Two Sex Changes, One Love Affair, and a Twentieth-Century Medical Revolution (6 March 2007). Bloomsbury USA. Google Books: MQXaAAAAMAAJ ISBN-10: 1596910151 ISBN-13: 9781596910157 Roach, Mary. “The world’s first man-made man” (25 March 2007). Tampa Bay Times. p. 108. Cox, Laverne (29 May 1972 – ) Glover, Julian Kevon. “Cox, Laverne” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 159-60. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 CoxXx, Brittany (19 July 1978 – 6 December 2016) CPATH See Canadian Professional Association for Transgender Health. cricothyroid approximation Pickuth, D., S. Brandt, K. Neumann, A. Berghaus, R. P. Spielmann, and S. H. Heywang‐Köbrunner. “Spiral computed tomography before and after cricothyroid approximation” (August 2000). Clinical Otolaryngology & Allied Sciences. Vol. 25, No. 4. pp. 311-4. Published online 25 December 2001. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2273.2000.00379.x PMID: 10971539 Pickuth, D., S. Brandt, K. Neumann, A. Berghaus, R. P. Spielmann, and S. H. Heywang-Köbrunner. “Value of spiral CT in patients with cricothyroid approximation” (August 2000). The British Journal of Radiology. Vol. 73, No. 872. pp. 840-2. Published online 29 May 2014 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.73.872.11026858 PMID: 11026858 Criddle, Joey Leland, John. “Finding acceptance as one person, Two-Spirits” (1 November 2006). The Palm Beach Post. p. 52. criminal justice system … in relationship to intersex people … in relationship to trans people Brown, Jason A. “Criminal Justice System” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 160-2. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Crocker, Chris (7 December 1987 – ) Cronenwett, Cary Cropper, Hayley Anne Fictional transgender character portrayed by cisgender woman, Julie Hesmondhalgh, in the television program Coronation Street. “Episode #1.4340” (26 January 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0981620 “Episode #1.4343” (30 January 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546694 “Episode #1.4344” (1 February 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt2077152 “Episode #1.4349” (9 February 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt2075503 “Episode #1.4359” (27 February 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt2077163 “Episode #1.4362” (4 March 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546695 “Episode #1.4378” (1 April 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271360 “Episode #1.4429” (29 June 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546710 “Episode #1.4431” (3 July 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546712 “Episode #1.4433” (6 July 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271400 “Episode #1.4508” (15 November 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1122154 “Episode #1.4509” (16 November 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271442 “Episode #1.4510” (18 November 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271443 “Episode #1.4525” (14 December 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271453 “Episode #1.4526” (16 December 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271454 “Episode #1.4527” (18 December 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271455 “Episode #1.4528” (20 December 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271456 “Episode #1.4532” (27 December 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1010818 “Episode #1.4533” (28 December 1998). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1271459 “Episode #1.4541” (11 January 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546725 “Episode #1.4554” (3 February 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1010820 “Episode #1.4558” (10 February 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1010823 “Episode #1.4560” (14 February 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1010825 “Episode #1.4563” (19 February 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1010828 “Episode #1.4564” (21 February 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546728 “Episode #1.4584” (28 March 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546731 “Episode #1.4588” (4 April 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021328 “Episode #1.4589” (5 April 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021329 “Episode #1.4591” (9 April 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546732 “Episode #1.4592” (11 April 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021331 “Episode #1.4595” (16 April 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021334 “Episode #1.4596” (18 April 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021335 “Episode #1.4598” (21 April 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546733 “Episode #1.4599” (23 April 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546734 “Episode #1.4608” (9 May 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021345 “Episode #1.4613” (17 May 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021350 “Episode #1.4614” (19 May 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021351 “Episode #1.4618” (26 May 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546736 “Episode #1.4619” (28 May 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1021355 “Episode #1.4633” (21 June 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024369 “Episode #1.4634” (23 June 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546740 “Episode #1.4638” (30 June 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024372 “Episode #1.4639” (2 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024373 “Episode #1.4640” (4 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024374 “Episode #1.4641” (5 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024375 “Episode #1.4642” (7 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024376 “Episode #1.4643” (9 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024377 “Episode #1.4650” (21 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024383 “Episode #1.4653” (26 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024386 “Episode #1.4654” (28 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024387 “Episode #1.4655” (30 July 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024388 “Episode #1.4657” (2 August 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024390 “Episode #1.4661” (9 August 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024393 “Episode #1.4671” (27 August 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024399 “Episode #1.4677” (6 September 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024402 “Episode #1.4679” (10 September 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024404 “Episode #1.4680” (12 September 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024405 “Episode #1.4682” (15 September 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024407 “Episode #1.4683” (17 September 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024408 “Episode #1.4686” (22 September 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1024411 “Episode #1.4687” (24 September 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546747 “Episode #1.4688” (26 September 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546748 “Episode #1.4693” (4 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033112 “Episode #1.4694” (6 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033113 “Episode #1.4695” (8 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033114 “Episode #1.4696” (10 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0998004 “Episode #1.4697” (11 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546751 “Episode #1.4698” (13 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033115 “Episode #1.4699” (15 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033116 “Episode #1.4700” (17 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033117 “Episode #1.4701” (18 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033118 “Episode #1.4703” (22 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033120 “Episode #1.4704” (24 October 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033121 “Episode #1.4710” (3 November 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033125 “Episode #1.4711” (5 November 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0981621 “Episode #1.4721” (22 November 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033134 “Episode #1.4722” (24 November 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033135 “Episode #1.4723” (26 November 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546754 “Episode #1.4724” (28 November 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546755 “Episode #1.4725” (29 November 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0546756 “Episode #1.4726” (1 December 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0941163 “Episode #1.4732” (12 December 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0941169 “Episode #1.4737” (20 December 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0941174 “Episode #1.4738” (22 December 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0941175 “Episode #1.4739” (24 December 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0941176 “Episode #1.4742” (27 December 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt1033136 “Episode #1.4743” (29 December 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0941179 “Episode #1.4744” (31 December 1999). Coronation Street. IMDb: tt0941180 Hanson-Firestone, Dana. “The Top 20 Fictional Transgender Characters in Movies and TV” (2018). TV Overmind. TVOvermind. cross-acting Cross Connection Crossdreamers Crossdream Life crossdressers See also: transvestites. “cross-dresser, CD” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 103. [Defines ‘cross-dresser’ as “a person who wears clothes and acts as a member of the opposite sex, usually for emotional or sexual gratification.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 crossdressing crossdressing, history of Farrer, Peter. “Letters on Crossdressing, 1867-1920” (Autumn 2006). Transgender Tapestry. No. 110. pp. 48-55. Sears, Clare. “Crossdressing, History of” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 164-9. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Crossdressing in Context See also: Bolich, Gregory G. Cross Dressing Killer cross-gender acting Crossing: A Memoir See also: McCloskey, Deirdre. McCloskey, Deirdre. Crossing: A Memoir (1 September 2000). University of Chicago Press. Google Books: yYDWtwEACAAJ ISBN-10: 0226556697 ISBN-13: 9780226556697 McCloskey, Deirdre. Crossing: A Memoir (27 October 2009). University of Chicago Press. Google Books: zdnAKtKkIBYC ISBN-10: 0226556727 ISBN-13: 9780226556727 McCloskey, Deirdre N. Crossing: A Transgender Memoir (2019). University of Chicago Press. Google Books: P_uwDwAAQBAJ ISBN-10: 022666256X ISBN-13: 9780226662565 Cross-Link crossliving crossplay Crossport Library and Archives Crossroads Multisite interdenominational megachurch present in Cincinnati, Ohio … views regarding intersex people … views regarding trans people Ryle, Jake. “Controversial comments during sermon at Crossroads Church angers LGBTQIA+ community” (20 July 2021). WCPO 9 News. Scripps Media, Inc. Updated 21 July 2021. “Statement on Crossroads Church and the Sterilization of Children” (21 July 2021). Center for Christian Virtue. Center for Christian Virtue. Babka, Allison. “LGBTQ+ Supporters in Oakley Are Pushing Back Against Crossroads Church’s Recent Controversial Sermon” (23 July 2021). CityBeat Cincinnati. Euclid Media Group, LLC. Endale, Brook. “‘Do you want a dead daughter or a live son?’: Crossroads sermon spurs anti-transphobia protest” (23 July 2021). Cincinnati Enquirer. www.cincinnati.com. Updated 24 July 2021. Brown, Ken and Natalya Daoud. “Demonstrators gather outside Crossroads Oakley for ‘Pop-up Pride’ event in response to controversial guest speaker” (25 July 2021). FOX19. Gray Television, Inc. Updated 25 July 2021. DiTirro, Tessa. “Pop-up Pride event held at Crossroads Church after controversial, ‘transphobic’ speaker” (25 July 2021). WKRC. Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc. Endale, Brook. “‘Offensive, false and inappropriate’: Protest held over July 18 sermon at Crossroads Oakley” (25 July 2021). Cincinnati Enquirer. www.cincinnati.com. Updated 26 July 2021. Crossroads Chatter Croydon Trans Group Cruel and Unusual Cruz v. Zucker, 195 F.Supp.3d 554 (S.D.N.Y. 2016) Crying Game The Crying Game Crystal Club CTA See cricothyroid approximation. CTHS See Colorado Transgender Health Survey. CTP See Coalition for Trans Prisoners. cuit … among the Acjachemen (Juaneño) Kroeber, A. L. “Handbook of the Indians of California” (1925). Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin. No. 78. Washington Government Printing Office. p. 647. [Notes that “[h]abitual transvestites were called kwit by the Juaneño of the coast…”] HathiTrust: 002494436 … among the Payómkawichum (Luiseño) Boscana, Gerónimo. Chinigchinich (Chi-ñićh-ñich) (1933). Fine Arts Press. p. 170. [Notes that “‘To distinguish this detested race,’ Fr. Boscana tells us, ‘at this mission of San Juan Capistrano they were called ‘Cuit’…”] Google Books: Bs_YAAAAMAAJ White, Raymond C. “Luiseño Social Organization” (22 November 1963). University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 48, No. 2. pp. 91-194. University of California Press. [Notes that ‘transvestite’ is translated as “cuŭt” on page 140. On page 146, it is noted that “there are also reasons to believe that this principle was involved in the selection of the cuut…, sex inverts, or transvestites. There is a rumor to the effect that the Cahuilla used to select male children for survival according to penis size. The Luiseño were richer and may have relegated their ‘weaker’ male youngsters to the status of cuut. This selection may have been regional, for Torquemada… mentions the ‘robusticity’ of the ‘Canalino’...” On the subsequent page it is noted that “the term pumelum, [was] applied to the membership of the secret war society… It is fairly certain that with the probable exception of the cuut, ‘transvestites’ (ordinarily the Luiseño males wore no clothing at all), the entire male population of the rancheria was organized into a permanent secret war society.” Finally, in the Appendix II: Glossary, on page 186, it is noted that ‘cuut’ translates to “[t]ransvestite”.] Google Books: u0zzAAAAMAAJ, 6kaqNSevCJcC, m_4MzgEACAAJ, zuopzgEACAAJ HathiTrust: 000622774 ISBN-10: 1555676995, 0598147977 ISBN-13: 9781555676995, 9780598147974 … among the Southern Paiute Term used differently among the Southern Paiute, who speak Colorado River Numic, another Uto-Aztecan language. Rendered in Latin characters a kwit˙u-, kwit, qwit˙ᴜ-n, etc. meaning “anus” or “buttocks”. From this the term kᴡɪtu’-n˙aïγïʀï appears to be derived, which has been translated as “anus-copulator, pederast”. Compare the Nahuatl cuiloni, which has been translated variously as “sodomite”, “homosexual male”, etc. Apparently no relation to the Southern Paiute terms tüwasawuts and ma:ai’pots. Sapir, Edward. “Southern Paiute Dictionary” (May 1931). Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Vol. 65, No. 3. pp. 537, 537-730. [On page 650, “QWIT˙U-n” is translated as “buttocks, anus”, with the alternate spelling “kwi’t˙u” provided as well. Several derivatives of the term appear on the same page.] DOI: 10.2307/20026313 JSTOR: 20026313 Voegelin, C. F., F. M. Voegelin, and Kenneth L. Hale. “Typological and Comparative Grammar of Uto-Aztecan: I (Phonology)” (January 1962). Indiana University Publications in Anthropology and Linguistics, Supplement to International Journal of American Linguistics, Vol. 28, No. 1. Memoir 17. Waverly Press, Inc. [“kwit” is noted as meaning “buttocks” on page 67.] HathiTrust: 101007877 Sapir, Edward. “Southern Paite and Nahuatl—A Study in Uto-Aztekan. Part II (Concluded)” (April – June 1915). American Anthropologist. New Sr. Vol. 17, No. 2. pp. 306-28. [On page 306, it is noted that “kwit˙u-” translates as “anus”.] JSTOR: 660350 Cult of Chucky logan ashley. “Are the ‘Child’s Play’ Movies Queer Cinema?” (16 May 2020). Medium. cuntboy Curtis, Jackie (19 February 1947 – 15 May 1985) See also: Darling, Candy; Woodlawn, Holly; “Walk on the Wild Side”; Warhol, Andy; Superstar in a Housedress; Flesh. McCourt, James. “Warhol’s Brainy Goddess” (23 – 29 June 2005). Gay City News. Vol. 4, No. 24. NYC COMMUNITY MEDIA. McLeod, Kembrew. “The Genderqueer Tale of ‘Take a Walk on the Wild Side’’s Jackie Curtis” (22 October 2018). Vulture. New York Media LLC. custody … by parents … intersex … trans Ryan, Maura. “Custody Issues in Transgender Parenting” in The SAGE Encyclopedia of LGBTQ Studies (2 June 2016). Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg. SAGE Publications. pp. 276-8. Google Books: C3ibxAEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1483371301 ISBN-13: 9781483371306 … of children … intersex … trans cutter “cutter” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 80. [Defines ‘cutter’ as “someone who is willing to perform a castration.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 cuut See cuit. Cybele See also: galli. Witten, Tarynn M. “Ancient and Medieval Times” (9 April 2021). The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies. Vol. 1. Edited by Abbie E. Goldberg and Genny Beemyn. SAGE Publications. pp. 31-3. Google Books: ibcKzgEACAAJ ISBN-10: 1544393814 ISBN-13: 9781544393810 Cyberpunk 2077 cybersissy “cybersissy” in Fantabulosa: A Dictionary of Polari and Gay Slang (2002). Written by Paul Baker. Continuum. p. 105. [Defines ‘cybersissy’ as “someone who takes on a femme or female identity while using the internet, even though they are male or butch in real life.”] Google Books: U6kdAQAAIAAJ ISBN-10: 0826459617 ISBN-13: 9780826459619 CYP17 … and gender identity See also: etiology / of gender identity / biological etiologies / genetic theories. … and transness See also: etiology / of gender identity / biological etiologies / genetic theories. Foreman, Madeleine, Lauren Hare, Kate York, Kara Balakrishnan, Francisco J. Sánchez, Fintan Harte, Jaco Erasmus, Eric Vilain, and Vincent R. Harley. “Genetic Link Between Gender Dysphoria and Sex Hormone Signaling” (February 2019). The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Vol. 104, No. 2. pp. 390-6. Received 22 May 2018. Accepted 18 September 2018. Published online 21 September 2018. DOI: 10.1210/jc.2018-01105 PMID: 30247609 Fernández, Rosa, Joselyn Cortés-Cortés, Isabel Esteva, Esther Gómez-Gil, Mari Cruz Almaraz, Estefanía Lema, Teresa Rumbo, Juan-Jesús Haro-Mora, Ester Roda, Antonio Guillamón, and Eduardo Pásaro. “The CYP17 MspA1 Polymorphism and the Gender Dysphoria” (1 June 2015). The Journal of Sexual Medicine. Vol. 12, No. 6. pp. 1329-33. Published online 29 April 2015. DOI: 10.1111/jsm.12895 PMID: 25929975 Bentz, Eva-Katrin, Lukas A. Hefler, Ulrike Kaufmann, Johannes C. Huber, Andrea Kolbus, and Clemens B. Tempfer. “A polymorphism of the CYP17 gene related to sex steroid metabolism is associated with female-to-male but not male-to-female transsexualism” (1 July 2008). Fertility and Sterility. Vol. 90, No. 1. pp. 56-9. Received 8 January 2007. Revised 14 May 2007. Accepted 14 May 2007. Published online 4 September 2007. DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.05.056 PMID: 17765230 cyproterone acetate cyproterone acetate as used in gender-affirming hormone therapy, oral route … for intersex people … for trans people … for trans women New, Gishel, Stephen J. Duffy, Richard W. Harper, and Ian T. Meredith. “Estrogen improves acetylcholine-induced but not metabolic vasodilation in biological males” (December 1999). The American Journal of Physiology. Vol. 277, No. 6. pp. H2341-7. DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1999.277.6.H2341 PMID: 10600854 … for nonbinary people Cyrus, Miley (23 November 1992 – ) Singer, songwriter, musician, actor. Came out as pansexual at age 14, came out publicly as genderfluid in June 2015, and came out publicly as gender-neutral and sexually-fluid in 2017. Pronouns thought to still be she/her, provided the name of Cyrus’ 2019 album was She Is Miley Cyrus, but this is speculation. Brisbane, Lucy. “Why Miley Cyrus and Ruby Rose are embracing ‘gender fluidity’” (22 June 2015). London Evening Standard. Evening Standard Ltd. Talusan, Meredith. “The trans people defying gender stereotypes” (7 August 2015). Stuff.co.nz. Stuff Limited. Stutz, Colin. “Miley Cyrus Says She’s Gender Fluid: ‘It Has Nothing To Do With Any Parts of Me’” (15 June 2015). Billboard. Billboard Media, LLC. McNamara, Brittney. “Miley Cyrus Opens Up About Gender Identity and Smoking Marijuana” (4 May 2017). Teen Vogue. Condé Nast. Jackman, Josh. “Miley Cyrus: ‘I’m gender-neutral’” (5 May 2017). PinkNews. PinkNews. Czech Republic See Czechia. Czechia Use only for sources from 1 January 1993 to present. See also: Czechoslovakia. Czechoslovakia Use only for sources from 1918 to 1 January 1993. See also: Czechia. … First Czechoslovak Republic Use for sources from 1918 to 1938. … Second Czechoslovak Republic Use for sources from 1938 to 1939. … Third Czechoslovak Republic Use for sources from 1948 to 1960. … Fourth Czechoslovak Republic Use for sources from 1960 to 1989. … Fifth Czechoslovak Republic Use for sources from 1989 to 1993. Dragonec, J. “The Czechoslovak legal regulation of family relations affected by development in medicine” (1990). Medicine and Law. Vol. 9, No. 3. pp. 958-70. PMID: 2122164