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- Capturing the HIV-related social exclusion practices experienced by key populations through photovoice: an interpretative phenomenological study.
| Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
|---|---|---|---|
| English | No label defined |
No description defined |
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Statements
Key populations are defined as groups that are susceptible to HIV, including Men Sex with Men (MSM), Transgender (TG), Persons who Inject Drug (PID), and Female Sex Worker (FSW). (English)
BACKGROUND (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
These key populations groups are among the fastest-growing populations in Indonesia. (English)
BACKGROUND (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
These vulnerable groups are ostracized by society and health services, which makes it difficult to get treatment. (English)
BACKGROUND (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
This project was carried out to investigate the different experiences and perspectives of these key populations in facing and addressing social and spiritual exclusion. (English)
BACKGROUND (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
A qualitative phenomenological study using photovoice was carried out from July to December 2022. (English)
METHODS (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
Key populations comprising MSM, TG, PID, and FSW were recruited from community-based peer groups in West Bandung Regency using snowball sampling. (English)
METHODS (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
This was followed by the Photovoice stages, from workshops to focus group discussions and interviews with audio recordings. (English)
METHODS (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
Furthermore, thematic data analysis was carried out by interpretative participant narratives and photographs supported by Atlas.ti software. (English)
METHODS (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
Eighteen participants comprising four MSM, five TG, four PIDs, and five FSWs participated in this research. (English)
RESULT (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
Among these eighteen participants, six were HIV-negative, including 3 PIDs and 3 FSWs, while the remaining were positive. (English)
RESULT (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
The analysis of the collected data identified four main themes: 1) limited access like unequal treatment, disadvantage, and harassment, 2) social and spiritual impact, 3) coping mechanisms, and 4) self-reflection through photovoice. (English)
RESULT (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
These results showed that social exclusion occurred in an environment where community values, beliefs, and norms dehumanised these key populations, and where removal of support and care was prominent. (English)
RESULT (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
Despite these challenges, participant resilience was evidenced by using internal resources and peer support as coping mechanisms. (English)
RESULT (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
The participants considered photovoice as a tool to foster self-confidence and self-awareness through a reflective process. (English)
RESULT (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
The findings of this study highlight the emphasis on participants' openness in sharing their experiences, which can build empathy and promote a more inclusive community in HIV prevention efforts. (English)
CONCLUSIONS (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
This research findings can be used to inform HIV policy and practice and inclusion of these key populations in the community. (English)
CONCLUSIONS (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
We advocate making the photovoice efforts accessible to a wider audience through exhibitions and various media. (English)
CONCLUSIONS (English)
© 2024. The Author(s). (English)
2024
Widyawati (English)
Widyawati (English)
W
Mubasysyir (English)
Hasanbasri (English)
M
Mohammad (English)
Hakimi (English)
M
9 October 2024
14 July 2024