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  • Short-Term Changes in Bone Metabolism Among Transgender Men Starting Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
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  • Short-Term Changes in Bone Metabolism Among Transgender Men Starting Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

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Short-Term Changes in Bone Metabolism Among Transgender Men Starting Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. (English)
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Transgender and gender diverse individuals experience a gender identity that differs from the sex assigned at birth. (English)
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Some transgender men may request testosterone to induce virilization; however, its impact on bone health remains to be fully elucidated. (English)
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The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the modifications in bone metabolism over a short-term period among transgender men initiating testosterone therapy. (English)
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A systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. (English)
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The articles of interest had to report longitudinal evaluation conducted among transgender men, before starting testosterone and after 12 and 24 months of therapy. (English)
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The analyzed parameters were BMD, calcium, phosphate, 25OHD, PTH, P1NP, BAP, osteocalcin and CTx. (English)
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Mean differences with 95% coefficient intervals were combined using random effects models. (English)
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Funnel plot, Egger's test, and trim-and-fill analysis were used to assess publication bias. (English)
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In absence of heterogeneity, BMD did not significantly change at lumbar spine, hip, femoral neck, and whole-body evaluations. (English)
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Regarding bone turnover markers, only P1NP showed a statistically significant increase after 12 months of T therapy, in absence of heterogeneity (SMD 0.61 mcg/l; 95% CI: 0.40-0.83; p < 0.0001; I<sup>2</sup> = 0%, Pforheterogeneity = 0.48). (English)
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Testosterone therapy among transgender men seems not to disrupt bone health after 12 and 24 months. (English)
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A statistically significant elevation in P1NP levels after 12 months of therapy may indicate a positive anabolic effect of testosterone in the short-term. (English)
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November 2024
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November 2024
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115
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5
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624-635
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624
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635
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Daniele Tienforti, Lorenzo Marinelli, Jeroen Vervalcke, Luca Spagnolo, Federica Antolini, Andreina Bichiri, Marco Giorgio Baroni, Giovanna Motta, Guy T’Sjoen, Arcangelo Barbonetti have no conflict of interest. (English)
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