(Q33644)

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Evaluation and medical care of intersex and gender diverse youth. (English)
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While there is considerable overlap in the treatment of patients with intersex traits and differences in sex development (I/DSD) with transgender and gender diverse (TGD) youth, the initial medical evaluation varies significantly. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
I/DSD youth often present due to differences in genitalia development in infancy or pubertal development in adolescence, and this leads to comprehensive biochemical, radiologic, and genetic evaluation. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
TGD youth, however, tend to have typical development noted at birth and during puberty, but present with a gender identity that does not align with their sex assigned at birth and do not require evaluation for underlying pathology. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
For both I/DSD and TGD youth, the mainstays of treatment are to better align one's physical appearance to their gender identity. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
This review discusses the non-medical and medical interventions utilized in gender affirming care. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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A multidisciplinary team of mental health providers, pediatric medical providers, and surgeons is recommended for providing gender affirming care to both I/DSD youth and TGD youth and their families. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
1 reference
Radiologists have an important role in initial evaluation of I/DSD youth and in ongoing monitoring of growth and bone mineral density during puberty induction in I/DSD and TGD youth. (English)
© 2024. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature. (English)
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July 2024
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July 2024
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54
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8
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1352-1362
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1352
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1362
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