(Q32534)

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Evaluating the impact of distance learning on gender-affirming healthcare competence: knowledge acquisition and satisfaction among healthcare professionals in Italy. (English)
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Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals face significant healthcare barriers, with one of the most critical being the inadequate knowledge and skills of healthcare professionals (HCPs) in TGD health. (English)
BACKGROUND (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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To address this issue, we undertook a project to develop a distance learning course for all healthcare professions, encompassing a comprehensive range of topics related to TGD health issues. (English)
BACKGROUND (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a course on gender-affirming healthcare competence, with a focus on knowledge acquisition and satisfaction levels. (English)
OBJECTIVES (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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The hypothesis was that participating in the course would enhance the participants' knowledge on the covered topics. (English)
OBJECTIVES (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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A distance learning course, designed for all Continuing Medical Education professions, was conducted between March and September 2023. (English)
METHODS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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The course was structured according to the Problem-Based Learning methodology. (English)
METHODS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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We implemented a pre-test vs. post-test study design to evaluate the enhancement of knowledge, based on a set of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), and investigated users' satisfaction through the administration of a semi-structured questionnaire. (English)
METHODS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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We examined the pre- and post-course proportions of correct responses to questions, along with the mean score difference, categorized by learners' sex, age, and geographical area. (English)
METHODS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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Eventually, a Satisfaction Training Index was created. (English)
METHODS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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The maximum capacity was reached, with 29,998 out of 30,000 available spots filled. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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Of those enrolled, 18,282 HCPs successfully completed the training. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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Post-test results revealed an increase in correct answers across all MCQs, with overall mean score rising from 48.8 to 68.0 (<i>p</i> < 0.001). (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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Stratified analysis indicated improvements across all participant categories. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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A higher average increase among female (19.87) compared to male enrollees (17.06) was detected (<i>p</i> < 0.001). (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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Both "over 55" and "46-55" age groups showed the greatest score increases compared to "35-46" and "under 35" groups, despite no significant differences in pre-test scores. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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Course satisfaction was high, averaging 4.38 out of 5. (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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Top-rated aspects included "learning new concepts" (4.49), "accessibility" (4.46), and "platform functionality" (4.46). (English)
RESULTS (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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Our research hypothesis was confirmed by the significant increase in knowledge going from pre-test to post-test and by the high level of user satisfaction. (English)
CONCLUSION (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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The obtained results serve as a foundation for planning additional professional education in TGD health. (English)
CONCLUSION (English)
Copyright © 2024 Favazzi, Marconi, Carbone, Guerrera, Ruocco, Manoli, Molinaro, Regini, Vittozzi, Mazzaccara and Pierdominici. (English)
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2024
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2024
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1393188
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1393188
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The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. (English)
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