Discrimination based on gender identity against transgender women and travestis in Brazil: a latent class analysis and associated factors (Q30011)

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  • Discrimination based on gender identity against transgender women and travestis in Brazil: a latent class analysis and associated factors.
  • Discrimination based on gender identity against transgender women and travestis in Brazil
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Discrimination based on gender identity against transgender women and travestis in Brazil: a latent class analysis and associated factors
No description defined
  • Discrimination based on gender identity against transgender women and travestis in Brazil: a latent class analysis and associated factors.
  • Discrimination based on gender identity against transgender women and travestis in Brazil

Statements

title
Discrimination based on gender identity against transgender women and travestis in Brazil: a latent class analysis and associated factors. (English)
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
abstract
To identify groups of transgender women and travestis (TGW) with specific patterns of gender-based discrimination (GBD) and analyze the factors associated with GBD. (English)
source label
OBJECTIVE (English)
subsection NLM category
objective section
series ordinal
1
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
A cross-sectional study was conducted with TGW recruited through respondent-driven sampling in five Brazilian cities (2019-2021). (English)
source label
METHODS (English)
subsection NLM category
methods section
series ordinal
2
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Latent class analysis was used to characterize GBD (low, medium, and high) using 14 observable variables. (English)
source label
METHODS (English)
subsection NLM category
methods section
series ordinal
3
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Descriptive analysis was performed, and associations between predictor variables and GBD were estimated by adjusted odds ratios (aOR) using ordinal logistic regression. (English)
source label
METHODS (English)
subsection NLM category
methods section
series ordinal
4
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Out of a total of 1,317 TGW, 906 (68.8%) answered questions about GBD. (English)
source label
RESULTS (English)
subsection NLM category
results section
series ordinal
5
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Most were under 34 years old, single, and had a Brown race/skin color. (English)
source label
RESULTS (English)
subsection NLM category
results section
series ordinal
6
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
GBD was classified as "low," "medium," and "high," with estimates of 41.7, 44.5, and 13.8%, respectively. (English)
source label
RESULTS (English)
subsection NLM category
results section
series ordinal
7
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Variables positively associated with higher intensity of GBD included living in Manaus compared to São Paulo, being ≤34 years old compared to >34, being homeless compared to living in one's own house or rented apartment, not having legally changed one's name compared to those who had, and reporting physical or sexual violence compared to those who did not report. (English)
source label
RESULTS (English)
subsection NLM category
results section
series ordinal
8
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Variables negatively associated with higher intensity of GBD included having a Brown or Asian race/skin color compared to White and a monthly income ≥1 minimum wage compared to ³1. (English)
source label
RESULTS (English)
subsection NLM category
results section
series ordinal
9
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
A high proportion of GBD was observed in Brazilian TGW, with this outcome associated with more vulnerable sociodemographic characteristics and a history of violence. (English)
source label
CONCLUSION (English)
subsection NLM category
conclusion section
series ordinal
10
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
other abstract
Identificar grupos de mulheres trans e travestis (MTT) com padrões específicos de discriminação por identidade de gênero (DIG) e analisar os fatores associados à DIG. (Portuguese)
series ordinal
1
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Estudo transversal com MTT recrutadas por <i>respondent-driven sampling</i> em cinco capitais brasileiras (2019-2021). (Portuguese)
series ordinal
2
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Análise de classes latentes foi usada para caracterizar a DIG (em baixa, média e alta) usando 14 variáveis observáveis. (Portuguese)
series ordinal
3
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Análise descritiva foi realizada e as associações entre variáveis preditoras e DIG foram estimadas por <i>odds ratio</i> ajustados (ORaj), usando regressão logística ordinal. (Portuguese)
series ordinal
4
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Do total de 1.317 MTT, 906 (68,8%) responderam perguntas sobre DIG. (Portuguese)
series ordinal
5
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
A maioria apresentava idade ≤34 anos, solteiras e com raça/cor de pele parda. (Portuguese)
series ordinal
6
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
DIG foi classificada em “baixa”, “média” e “alta”, com estimativas de 41,7, 44,5, 13,8%, respectivamente. (Portuguese)
series ordinal
7
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
As variáveis positivamente associadas à maior intensidade de DIG foram: morar em Manaus em comparação com São Paulo; possuir idade £34 anos em comparação com idade >34; estar em situação de rua em comparação com quem mora em casa ou apartamento próprio ou alugado; não ter retificado o nome em documento em comparação com quem retificou; e relato de violência física ou sexual em comparação com [...] (Portuguese)
series ordinal
8
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
As variáveis negativamente associadas à maior intensidade de DIG foram: raça/cor de pele parda ou amarela em comparação com branca; e renda média mensal <1 salário mínimo em comparação com ≥1 salários. (Portuguese)
series ordinal
9
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
Observaram-se alta proporção de DIG em MTT brasileiras e associação desse desfecho com características sociodemográficas mais vulneráveis e histórico de violência. (Portuguese)
series ordinal
10
type
publisher abstract
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
date published
2024
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
date issued
2024
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
author
TransOdara Research Group
name
TransOdara Research Group (English)
is complete
true
series ordinal
9
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
volume
27Suppl 1
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
issue
Suppl 1
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
page(s)
e240012.supl.1
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
page start
e240012.supl.1
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
publisher item identifier
S1415-790X2024000200410
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
conflict-of-interest statement
<b>Conflict of interests:</b> nothing to declare. (English)
series ordinal
1
1 reference
stated in
PubMed
 
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